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Tell us why you are not using more recent loan history for the non-renegotiated loan population for purposes of your allowance methodology as of December 31, 2013. Specifically, tell us how and why you are able to use more recent loan history data for your renegotiated customers, and why a similar data period could not be used for your non-renegotiated customers.
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In light of the stale loan history used for purposes of your non-renegotiated loan portfolio as of December 31, 2013, please tell us and disclose in future filings the other information you utilized to capture more current loss trends in your allowance portfolio. Specifically, describe in detail the qualitative or quantitative factors you track and consider in your allowance methodology and specifically discuss how those factors are able to track and incorporate the current loss trends in order to ensure your allowance is appropriately capturing all incurred losses.
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In order to assess whether factors/data (historical and current payment behavior, demographic information, customer behavior in the banking system, etc.) used in the construction of the model are still valid, the following two metrics are monitored every month by the Methodology Department in order to re-assess the stability and predictability of the model:
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o
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Predictability indicators –Predictability analysis allows us to identify if the model is still able to properly differentiate performing and non-performing customers, and through this whether the loss percentages for each risk profile are still valid or should be updated. Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) and GINI statistical indexes are used for this purpose. These two indices measure the maximum distribution of losses of performing customers versus non-performing customers. The data input to generate the index is the most recent data (current payment behavior, current demographic information, current behavior in the banking system, etc). The derived distributions are compared to those currently in use and to the parameters of tolerance set up to determine when the loss history can be maintained, may be subject to imminent changes, or when it is evident that updating is a necessity.
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o
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Stability indicators – Stability analysis allows us to evaluate if the behavior of all the variables and their weighting incorporated in the model has significantly changed in comparison with current variable composition. Population Stability Index (PSI) and Mean Point Difference (MPD) are calculated for this purpose. The purpose of the PSI index is to evaluate the general stability of the model comparing current loss distribution on each of the risk profiles to the loss distribution on each of the risk profiles as per the data in the model. The purpose of the MPD index is to evaluate the stability of each one of the variables incorporated into the model, evaluating deviations between the variables and their weighting as of the date of the model construction in comparison with such variables and their weighting as of the date of the evaluation (current payment behavior, current demographic information, current behavior in the banking system, etc).
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The loan history data for non-renegotiated loans utilized in your allowance methodology as of December 31, 2013 is not updated beyond March 2012 and it is unclear how more current loan loss history is captured in your allowance methodology in order to ensure that you allowance captures all incurred losses as of December 31, 2013.
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You have not been measuring and recording the subsequent changes in fair value related to your cash-settled share-based payment plan since its inception in 2007.
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Your response to comment 3 clarified that the allowance table presented on page 111 did not reflect the risk profiles and loss rates utilized in your current residential loans allowance methodology.
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In response to comment 7 you state that some of the disclosure on page F-56 did not appropriately and adequately describe your situation with respect to hedging and you included cash flows unrelated to hedging so these items will be deleted in future filings.
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Your disclosure on page F-101 indicated that your subsidiary, Santander Asset Management S.A. Administradora General de Fondos, guaranteed certain returns on your mutual funds; however, your response to comment 8 states no return is guaranteed and in some cases there is not a guarantee but just an indemnification agreement related to the administration of the fund.
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You have not been measuring and recording the subsequent changes in fair value related to your cash-settled share-based payment plan since its inception in 2007.
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Tell us how you concluded that the effect of any changes in fair value would be immaterial for all periods since the plans inception. As part of your response,
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please tell us whether you have a process and controls where you timely measure and capture the effect of re-measuring these awards at fair value each period, or whether this process is performed much less frequently.
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Provide us with your materiality analysis quantifying the effects of the error for each of the three years ended December 31, 2013. As part of your response, please clearly explain how you are calculating the effect of the error for each period.
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Please clarify your responsibilities for ultimately settling the awards with the employees. For example, clarify your obligation for settling the awards with the employee and tell us in more detail how you obtain the equity instruments to settle the awards.
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We have concluded that any changes in fair value would be immaterial for all periods since the plan’s inception, given the immateriality of the obligation as shown in the tables in the second bullet point below. Qualitatively, should the adjustment have been recognized, it would not have: changed our income to a loss or vice versa, affected any of our regulatory ratios or debt covenants, affected management compensation, caused a significant difference within the segment footnote related to the personnel salaries and expenses, nor could it be construed to represent “managing” earnings. Please see our response to question 2 with respect to our process and controls.
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Following is our materiality analysis quantifying the effects of the error for each of the three years ended December 31, 2013:
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As of December 31, 2011
|
As reported
|
Adjustment
|
Adjusted
|
Effect as line %
|
||||||||||||
MCh$
|
MCh$
|
MCh$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Income Statement:
|
||||||||||||||||
Personnel Salaries and Expenses
|
280,613 | (2,972 | ) | 277,641 | 1.06 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Income
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481,717 | 2,972 | 484,689 | 0.62 | % | |||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
77,193 | 595 | 77,788 | 0.77 | % | |||||||||||
Net Income
|
406,664 | 2,377 | 409,041 | 0.58 | % | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes – asset
|
136,521 | (371 | ) | 136,150 | 0.27 | % | ||||||||||
Total assets
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24,668,993 | (371 | ) | 24,668,622 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Provisions
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187,557 | (1,266 | ) | 186,291 | 0.67 | % | ||||||||||
Personnel salaries and expenses
|
67,037 | (1,979 | ) | 65,058 | ||||||||||||
Mandatory dividend
|
120,520 | 713 | 121,233 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities
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22,574,475 | (1,266 | ) | 22,573,209 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Reserves
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802,528 | 126 | 802,654 | 0.02 | % | |||||||||||
Retained earnings
|
364,054 | 769 | 364,823 | 0.21 | % | |||||||||||
Retained earnings of prior years
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82,841 | (895 | ) | 81,946 | ||||||||||||
Income for the year
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401,733 | 2,377 | 404,110 | |||||||||||||
Provision for mandatory dividend
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(120,520 | ) | (713 | ) | (121,233 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Equity
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2,094,518 | 895 | 2,095,413 | 0.04 | % | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity
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24,668,993 | (371 | ) | 24,668,622 | 0.00 | % |
As of December 31, 2012
|
As reported
|
Adjustment
|
Adjusted
|
Effect as line %
|
||||||||||||
MCh$
|
MCh$
|
MCh$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Income Statement:
|
||||||||||||||||
Personnel Salaries and Expenses
|
300,298 | (1,560 | ) | 298,738 | 0.52 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Income
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405,245 | 1,560 | 406,805 | 0.38 | % | |||||||||||
Income tax expense
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44,394 | 312 | 44,706 | 0.70 | % | |||||||||||
Net Income
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361,118 | 1,248 | 362,366 | 0.35 | % | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet:
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Deferred taxes – asset
|
181,678 | (683 | ) | 180,995 | 0.38 | % | ||||||||||
Total assets
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24,759,888 | (683 | ) | 24,759,205 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Provisions
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191,796 | (1,822 | ) | 189,974 | 0.95 | % | ||||||||||
Personnel salaries and expenses
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84,848 | (2,196 | ) | 82,652 | ||||||||||||
Mandatory dividend
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106,948 | 374 | 107,322 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities
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22,562,505 | (1,822 | ) | 22,560,683 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Reserves
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976,561 | (1,217 | ) | 975,344 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||
Retained earnings
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299,035 | 2,356 | 301,391 | 0.78 | % | |||||||||||
Retained earnings of prior years
|
49,490 | 1,482 | 50,972 | |||||||||||||
Income for the year
|
356,493 | 1,248 | 357,741 | |||||||||||||
Provision for mandatory dividend
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(106,948 | ) | (374 | ) | (107,322 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Equity
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2,197,383 | 1,139 | 2,198,522 | 0.05 | % | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity
|
24,759,888 | (683 | ) | 24,759,205 | 0.00 | % |
As of December 31, 2013
|
As reported
|
Adjustment
|
Adjusted
|
Effect as line %
|
||||||||||||
MCh$
|
MCh$
|
MCh$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Income Statement:
|
||||||||||||||||
Personnel Salaries and Expenses
|
308,344 | (1,846 | ) | 306,498 | 0.60 | % | ||||||||||
Operating Income
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537,537 | 1,846 | 539,383 | 0.34 | % | |||||||||||
Income tax expense
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94,530 | 369 | 94,899 | 0.39 | % | |||||||||||
Net Income
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444,429 | 1,477 | 445,906 | 0.33 | % | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet:
|
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Deferred taxes
|
227,285 | (1,052 | ) | 226,233 | 0.46 | % | ||||||||||
Total assets
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27,122,227 | (1,052 | ) | 27,121,175 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Provisions
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217,311 | (1,066 | ) | 216,245 | 0.49 | % | ||||||||||
Personnel salaries and expenses
|
84,622 | (1,509 | ) | 83,113 | ||||||||||||
Mandatory dividend
|
132,689 | 443 | 133,132 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
24,749,772 | (1,066 | ) | 24,748,706 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||
Reserves
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1,130,991 | (3,750 | ) | 1,127,241 | 0.33 | % | ||||||||||
Retained earnings
|
327,621 | 3,764 | 331,385 | 1.14 | % | |||||||||||
Retained earnings of prior years
|
18,016 | 2,730 | 20,746 | |||||||||||||
Income for the year
|
442,294 | 1,477 | 443,771 | |||||||||||||
Mandatory dividend
|
(132,689 | ) | (443 | ) | (133,132 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Equity
|
2,372,455 | 14 | 2,372,469 | 0.00 | % | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity
|
27,122,227 | (1,052 | ) | 27,121,175 | 0.00 | % |
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The effect of the error for each period was calculated as the difference between the fair value of the obligation re-measured at each date using a Monte Carlo model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the rights were granted and the extent to which the employees have rendered service to date, and the value of the obligation recorded in the financial statements. The effect of income taxes and mandatory dividends have been also taken into consideration.
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The Bank is ultimately responsible for settling the awards with its employees. As per the terms of the contract signed between the Bank and the parent, the equity instruments are directly delivered to the employees by Banco Santander Spain on behalf of the Bank.
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Following is our analysis of all passed adjustments under the iron-curtain and rollover approaches (given also consideration to the error in regard to the C and D loans individually evaluated for impairment):
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For the year December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
||||||||||
MCh$
|
MCh$
|
MCh$
|
||||||||||
Cash-settled share-based payment plan
|
895 | 1,139 | 14 | |||||||||
Provision for C & D Loans
|
(634 | ) | 1,568 | (1,608 | ) | |||||||
Total
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261 | 2,707 | (1,594 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income
|
401,733 | 356,493 | 442,294 | |||||||||
Percentage
|
0.06% | 0.76% | 0.36% |
For the year ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
||||||||||
MCh$
|
MCh$
|
MCh$
|
||||||||||
Cash-settled share-based payment plan
|
2,377 | 1,248 | 1,477 | |||||||||
Allowance for C & D Loans
|
(* | ) | 3,145 | (4,537 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
4,393 | (3,060 | ) | |||||||||
Net Income
|
401,733 | 356,493 | 442,294 | |||||||||
Percentage
|
1.23% | 0.69% |