FORM 6-K 


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Report of Foreign Issuer

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File Number: 001-14554

Banco Santander Chile
Santander Chile Bank
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
 
Bandera 140
Santiago, Chile
(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

    Form 20-F x     Form 40-F ¨  

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

  Yes ¨   No x  

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

  Yes ¨   No x  

 

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

  Yes ¨   No x  

 

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A

  

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  BANCO SANTANDER-CHILE  
     
  By: /s/ Cristian Florence  
  Name: Cristian Florence  
  Title: General Counsel  

 

Date: March 29, 2016

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

CONTENT

 

Consolidated Financial Statements  
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 8
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW 9
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
   
NOTE 01  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 11
NOTE 02  SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 40
NOTE 03  REPORTING SEGMENTS 42
NOTE 04  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 44
NOTE 05  TRADING INVESTMENTS 46
NOTE 06  INVESTMENTS UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS 47
NOTE 07  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING 50
NOTE 08  INTERBANK LOANS 57
NOTE 09  LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS 58
NOTE 10  AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS 65
NOTE 11  INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND OTHER COMPANIES 69
NOTE 12  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 71
NOTE 13  PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 73
NOTE 14  CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES 76
NOTE 15  OTHER ASSETS 81
NOTE 16  TIME DEPOSITS AND OTHER TIME LIABILITIES 82
NOTE 17  INTERBANK BORROWINGS 83
NOTE 18  ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 85
NOTE 19  MATURITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 93
NOTE 20  PROVISIONS 95
NOTE 21  OTHER LIABILITIES 97
NOTE 22  CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 98
NOTE 23  EQUITY 100
NOTE 24  CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (BASEL) 103
NOTE 25  NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST 105
NOTE 26  INTEREST INCOME AND INFLATION-INDEXATION ADJUSTMENTS 108
NOTE 27  FEES AND COMMISSIONS 110
NOTE 28  NET INCOME (EXPENSE) FROM FINANCIAL OPERATIONS 111
NOTE 29  NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN (LOSS) 112
NOTE 30  PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 113
NOTE 31  PERSONNEL SALARIES AND EXPENSES 114
NOTE 32  ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 115
NOTE 33  DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION, AND IMPAIRMENT 116
NOTE 34  OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 117
NOTE 35  TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 118
NOTE 36  PENSION PLANS 122
NOTE 37  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 125
NOTE 38  RISK MANAGEMENT 131
NOTE 39  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 144

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     2

 

  

Deloitte
Auditores y Consultores Limitada
Rosario Norte 407
Las Condes, Santiago
Chile
Fono: (56) 227 297 000
Fax: (56) 223 749 177
deloittechile@deloitte.com
www.deloitte.cl

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

To the Shareholders of Banco Santander Chile

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Banco Santander Chile and its subsidiaries (the "Bank"), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity, and statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards and instructions issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditors' Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Chile. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Bank’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Deloitte® se refiere a Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited una compañía privada limitada por garantía, de Reino Unido, y a su red de firmas miembro, cada una de las cuales es una entidad legal separada e independiente. Por favor, vea en www.deloitte.cl/ acercade la descripción detallada de la estructura legal de Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited y sus firmas miembro.

 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited es una compañía privada limitada por garantía constituida en Inglaterra & Gales bajo el número 07271800, y su domicilio registrado: Hill House, 1 Little New Street, London, EC4A 3TR, Reino Unido.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     3

 

  

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Banco Santander Chile and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting standards and instructions issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions.

 

Emphasis of matter

 

As indicated in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements and in accordance with the provisions of Chapter B-1 Compendium of Accounting Standards of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, the Bank has recorded additional provisions for loan losses of MM $ 35,000 charged to results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Other matters

 

The accompanying financial statements have been translated into English for the convenience of readers outside Chile.

 

 
January 18, 2016  
Santiago, Chile  

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     4

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

      As of December 31, 
      2015   2014 
   NOTE  MCh$   MCh$ 
            
ASSETS             
Cash and deposits in banks  4   2,064,806    1,608,888 
Cash items in process of collection  4   724,521    531,373 
Trading investments  5   324,271    774,815 
Investments under resale agreements  6   2,463    - 
Financial derivative contracts  7   3,205,926    2,727,563 
Interbank loans, net  8   10,861    11,918 
Loans and accounts receivables from customers, net  9   24,535,201    22,179,938 
Available for sale investments  10   2,044,411    1,651,598 
Held to maturity investments      -    - 
Investments in associates and other companies  11   20,309    17,914 
Intangible assets  12   51,137    40,983 
Property, plant, and equipment  13   240,659    211,561 
Current taxes  14   -    2,241 
Deferred taxes  14   331,714    282,211 
Other assets  15   1,097,826    493,173 
TOTAL ASSETS      34,654,105    30,534,176 
LIABILITIES             
Deposits and other demand liabilities  16   7,356,121    6,480,497 
Cash items in process of being cleared  4   462,157    281,259 
Obligations under repurchase agreements  6   143,689    392,126 
Time deposits and other time liabilities  16   12,182,767    10,413,940 
Financial derivative contracts  7   2,862,606    2,561,384 
Interbank borrowing  17   1,307,574    1,231,601 
Issued debt instruments  18   5,957,095    5,785,112 
Other financial liabilities  18   220,527    205,125 
Current taxes  14   17,796    1,077 
Deferred taxes  14   3,906    7,631 
Provisions  20   329,118    310,592 
Other liabilities  21   1,045,869    220,853 
TOTAL LIABILITIES      31,889,225    27,891,197 
EQUITY             
              
Attributable to the Bank’s shareholders:      2,734,699    2,609,896 
Capital  23   891,303    891,303 
Reserves  23   1,527,893    1,307,761 
Valuation adjustments  23   1,288    25,600 
Retained earnings      314,215    385,232 
Retained earnings from prior years      -    - 
Income for the period      448,878    550,331 
Minus:  Provision for mandatory dividends  23   (134,663)   (165,099)
Non-controlling interest  25   30,181    33,083 
TOTAL EQUITY      2,764,880    2,642,979 
              
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      34,654,105    30,534,176 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     5

 

  

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the years ended

 

      For the years ended
December 31,
 
      2015   2014 
   NOTE  MCh$   MCh$ 
            
OPERATING INCOME             
              
Interest income  26   2,085,988    2,227,018 
Interest expense  26   (830,782)   (909,914)
              
Net interest income      1,255,206    1,317,104 
              
Fee and commission income  27   402,900    366,729 
Fee and commission expense  27   (165,273)   (139,446)
              
Net fee and commission income      237,627    227,283 
              
Net profit (loss)  from financial operations (net trading profit/ loss)  28   (457,897)   (151,323)
Net foreign exchange gain (loss)  29   603,396    272,212 
Other operating income  34   15,642    14,834 
              
Net operating profit before provision for loan losses      1,653,974    1,680,110 
              
Provision for loan losses  30   (413,694)   (374,431)
              
NET OPERATING PROFIT      1,240,280    1,305,679 
              
Personnel salaries and expenses  31   (387,063)   (338,888)
Administrative expenses  32   (220,531)   (205,149)
Depreciation and amortization  33   (53,614)   (44,172)
Impairment of property, plant, and equipment  33   (21)   (36,664)
Other operating expenses  34   (54,197)   (81,108)
              
Total operating expenses      (715,426)   (705,981)
              
OPERATING INCOME      524,854    599,698 
              
Income from investments in associates and other companies  11   2,588    2,165 
              
Income before tax      527,442    601,863 
              
Income tax expense  14   (75,301)   (45,552)
              
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR      452,141    556,311 
              
Attributable to:             
Equity holders of the Bank      448,878    550,331 
Non-controlling interest  25   3,263    5,980 
              
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the Bank :             
(expressed in Chilean pesos)             
Basic earnings  23   2.382    2.920 
Diluted earnings  23   2.382    2.920 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     6

 

  

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the years ended

 

      December 31, 
      2015   2014 
   NOTE  MCh$   MCh$ 
            
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR      452,141    556,311 
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  - ITEMS WHICH MAY  BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS             
              
Available for sale investments  10   (28,777)   20,844 
Cash flow hedge  23   (2,099)   18,982 
              
Other comprehensive income which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, before tax taxes      (30,876)   39,826 
              
Income tax related to items which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss  14   6,462    (8,289)
              
Other comprehensive income for the year which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of tax      (24,414)   31,537 
              

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME THAT WILL NOT

BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS

      -    - 
              
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR      427,727    587,848 
              
Attributable to:             
Equity holders of the Bank      424,566    581,895 
Non-controlling interests  25   3,161    5,953 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     7

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

       RESERVES   VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS   RETAINED EARNINGS             
   Capital   Reserves
and other
retained
earnings
   Effects of
merger of
companies
under
common
control
   Available for
sale
investments
   Cash flow
hedge
   Income
tax
effects
   Retained
earnings of
prior years
   Income for
the year
   Provision
for
mandatory
dividends
   Total
attributable to
shareholders
   Non-
controlling
interest
   Total Equity 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Equity as of December 31, 2013   891,303    1,133,215    (2,224)   802    (8,257)   1,491    -    441,926    (132,578)   2,325,678    28,504    2,354,182 
Distribution of income from previous period   -    -    -    -    -    -    411,926    (411,926)   -    -    -    - 
Equity as of January 1, 2014   891,303    1,133,215    (2,224)   802    (8,257)   1,491    411,926    -    (132,578)   2,325,678    28,504    2,354,182 
Increase or decrease of capital and reserves   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,374)   (1,374)
Dividends distributions/ withdrawals made   -    -    -    -    -    -    (265,156)   -    132,578    (132,578)   -    (132,578)
Own shares transactions   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer of retained earnings to reserves   -    176,770    -    -    -    -    (176,770)   -    -    -    -    - 
Provision for mandatory dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (165,099)   (165,099)   -    (165,099)
Subtotal   -    176,770    -    -    -    -    (441,926)   -    (32,521)   (297,677)   (1,374)   (299,051)
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    20,878    18,982    (8,296)   -    -    -    31,564    (27)   31,537 
Income for the year   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    550,331    -    550,331    5,980    556,311 
Subtotal   -    -    -    20,878    18,982    (8,296)   -    550,331    -    581,895    5,953    587,848 
Equity as of December 31, 2014   891,303    1,309,985    (2,224)   21,680    10,725    (6,805)   -    550,331    (165,099)   2,609,896    33,083    2,642,979 
                                                             
Equity as of December 31, 2014   891,303    1,309,985    (2,224)   21,680    10,725    (6,805)   -    550,331    (165,099)   2,609,896    33,083    2,642,979 
Distribution of income from previous period   -    -    -    -    -    -    550,331    (550,331)   -    -    -    - 
Equity as of January 1, 2015   891,303    1,309,985    (2,224)   21,680    10,725    (6,805)   550,331    -    (165,099)   2,609,896    33,083    2,642,979 
Increase or decrease of capital and reserves   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Dividends distributions/ withdrawals made   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Own shares transactions   -    -    -    -    -    -    (330,199)   -    165,099    (165,100)   -    (165,100)
Transfer of retained earnings to reserves   -    220,132    -    -    -    -    (220,132)   -    -    -    (6,063)   (6,063)
Provision for mandatory dividends   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (134,663)   (134,663)   -    (134,663)
Subtotal   -    220,132    -    -    -    -    (550,331)   -    30,436    (299,763)   (6,063)   (305,826)
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    (28,645)   (2,099)   6,432    -    -    -    (24,312)   (102)   (24,414)
Income for the year   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    448,878    -    448,878    3,263    452,141 
Subtotal   -    -    -    (28,645)   (2,099)   6,432    -    448,878    -    424,566    3,161    427,727 
Equity as of December 31, 2014   891,303    1,530,117    (2,224)   (6,965)   8,626    (373)   -    448,878    (134,663)   2,734,699    30,181    2,764,880 

 

  Total attributable to Bank
shareholders
   Allocated to
 reserves
   Allocated to
dividends
   Percentage  
distributed
   Number of
shares
   Dividend per share
(in pesos)
 
Period  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   %         
                         
Year 2014 (Shareholders Meeting April 2015)   550,331    220,132    330,199    60    188,446,126,794    1.752 
                               
Year 2013 (Shareholders Meeting April 2014)   441,926    176,770    265,156    60    188,446,126,794    1.407 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     8

 

  

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended

 

      As of December 31, 
      2015   2014 
   NOTE  MCh$   MCh$ 
            
A – CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:             
CONSOLIDATED INCOME BEFORE TAX      527,442    601,863 
Debits (credits) to income that do not represent cash flows      (959,238)   (1,009,143)
Depreciation and amortization  33   53,614    44,172 
Impairment of property, plant, and equipment  33   21    36,664 
Provision for loan losses  30   481,834    433,408 
Mark to market of trading investments      (3,001)   (11,285)
Income from investments in associates and other companies  11   (2,588)   (2,165)
Net gain on sale of assets received in lieu of payment  34   (11,658)   (11,100)
Provision on assets received in lieu of payment  34   7,803    4,045 
Net gain on sale of controlled companies  11   -    - 
Net gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment  34   (397)   (687)
Charge off of assets received in lieu of payment  34   9,327    4,694 
Net interest income  26   (1,255,206)   (1,317,104)
Net fee and commission income  27   (237,627)   (227,283)
Debits (credits) to income that do not represent cash flows      45,406    115,240 
Changes in deferred taxes  14   (46,766)   (77,742)
Increase/decrease in operating assets and liabilities      1,129,989    698,589 
(Increase) of loans and accounts receivables from customers, net      (2,083,854)   (1,674,156)
(Increase) decrease of financial investments      (57,731)   (437,853)
Decrease due to resale agreements (assets)      2,463    17,469 
(Increase) decrease of interbank loans      (1,057)   113,477 
Decrease (increase)  of assets received or awarded in lieu of payments      4,157    (3,346)
Increase of debits in customers checking accounts      744,863    727,604 
Increase  of time deposits and other time liabilities      1,768,827    738,668 
(Decrease) increase  of obligations with domestic banks      (66,006)   65,506 
Increase  of other demand liabilities or time obligations      130,763    132,130 
Increase (decrease) of obligations with foreign banks      142,069    (516,156)
(Decrease) of obligations with Central Bank of Chile      (90)   (126)
(Decrease) increase of obligations under repurchase agreements      (248,437)   183,154 
Increase in other financial liabilities      15,402    15,344 
Net increase of other assets and liabilities      (1,254,822)   (791,457)
Redemption of letters of credit      (26,720)   (29,668)
Issuance under mortgage bonds program      -    36,941 
Senior bond issuances      878,389    1,196,273 
Redemption of mortgage bonds and payments of interest      (5,343)   (4,195)
Redemption of senior bonds and payments of interest      (231,972)   (574,507)
Interest received      2,093,028    2,235,437 
Interest paid      (836,544)   (913,800)
Dividends received from investments in other companies  11   278    119 
Fees and commissions received  27   402,900    366,729 
Fees and commissions paid  27   (165,273)   (139,446)
Income tax paid  14   (75,301)   (45,552)
Total cash flow provided by operating activities      698,193    291,309 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     9

 

  

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended

 

      For the years ended
December 31,
 
      2015   2014 
   NOTE  MCh$   MCh$ 
            
B – CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:             
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment  13   (65,111)   (59,088)
Sales of property, plant, and equipment  13   121    172 
Purchases of investments in associates and other companies  11   (302)   (6,313)
Sales of investments in associates and other companies      -    - 
Purchases of intangible assets  12   (27,573)   (27,437)
Total cash flow (used in) provided by  investment activities      (92,865)   (92,666)
              
C – CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:             
From shareholder´s financing activities      (340,596)   (274,042)
Issuance of subordinate bonds      -    - 
Redemption of subordinated bonds and payments of interest      (10,397)   (8,886)
Dividends paid      (330,199)   (265,156)
From non-controlling interest financing activities      -    - 
Dividends and/or withdrawals paid      -    - 
Total cash flow (used in) financing activities      (340,596)   (274,042)
              
D – NET INCREASE  (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DURING THE PERIOD      264,732    (75,399)
              
E – EFFECTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS      203,436    34,893 
              
F – INITIAL BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS      1,859,002    1,899,508 
              
FINAL BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  5   2,327,170    1,859,002 

 

   For the years ended
December 31,
 
Reconciliation of provisions for the Consolidated Statements  2015   2013 
of Cash Flows for the years ended  MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Provision for loan losses for cash flow purposes   481,834    433,408 
Recovery of loans previously charged off   (68,140)   (58,977)
Provision for loan losses - net   413,694    374,431 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     10

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

Banco Santander Chile is a banking corporation (limited company) operating under the laws of the Republic of Chile, headquartered at Bandera N°140, Santiago. The corporation provides a broad range of general banking services to its customers, ranging from individuals to major corporations. Banco Santander Chile and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to herein as the “Bank” or “Banco Santander Chile”) offers commercial and consumer banking services, including (but not limited to) factoring, collection, leasing, securities and insurance brokering, mutual and investment fund management, and investment banking.

 

Banco Santander Spain controls Banco Santander-Chile through its holdings in Teatinos Siglo XXI Inversiones Ltda. and Santander-Chile Holding S.A., which are controlled subsidiaries of Banco Santander Spain. As of December 31, 2015 Banco Santander Spain owns or controls directly and indirectly 99.5% of Santander-Chile Holding S.A. and 100% of Teatinos Siglo XXI Inversiones Ltda. This gives Banco Santander Spain control over 67.18% of the Bank’s shares.

 

a)     Basis of preparation

 

These Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the Compendium of Accounting Standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF), the Chilean regulatory agency. The General Banking Law set out in article 15 states that, the banks must apply accounting standards established by SBIF. For those issues not covered by the SBIF, the Bank must apply generally accepted standards issued by the Colegio de Contadores de Chile A.G (Association of Chilean Accountants), which conform with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In the event of discrepancies between the IFRS and accounting standards issued by the SBIF (Compendium of Accounting Standards), the latter shall prevail.

 

For purposes of these financial statements we use certain terms and conventions. References to “US$” for currencies, “U.S. dollars” and “dollars” are to United States dollars, references to “EUR” are to European Economic Community Euro, references to “CNY” are to Chinese Yuan or renminbi, references to “CHF” are to Swiss franc, references to “Chilean pesos”, “pesos” or “Ch$” are to Chilean pesos, and references to “UF” are to Unidades de Fomento. The UF is an inflation-indexed Chilean monetary unit with a value in Chilean pesos that changes daily to reflect changes in the official Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) of the Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (the Chilean National Institute of Statistics) for the previous month.

 

The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contain additional information to support the figures submitted in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Income, Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Period.

 

b)      Basis of preparation for the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for the two years in the period ending December, 2015, incorporate the financial statements of the entities over which the bank has control (including structured entities); and includes the adjustments, reclassifications and eliminations needed to comply with the accounting and valuation criteria established by IFRS, except in those cases where the SBIF regulations prevail as explained above. Control is achieved when the Bank:

 

I.   has power over the investee;
II.   is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
III.   has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

 

The Bank reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

 

When the Bank has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities over the investee unilaterally. The Bank considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Bank’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     11

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

·the size of the Bank’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;
·potential voting rights held by the Bank, other vote holders or other parties;
·rights arising from other agreements; and
·any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Bank has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders' meetings

 

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Bank obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Bank loses control over the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income and in the Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income from the date the Bank gains control until the date when the Bank ceases to control the subsidiary.

 

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Bank and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Bank and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit in certain circumstances.

 

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiaries to ensure their accounting policies are consistent with the Bank’s accounting policies.

 

All intragroup assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between consolidated entities are eliminated in full on consolidation.

 

Changes in the consolidated entities ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying values of the Group’s equity and the non-controlling interests’ equity are adjusted to reflect the changes to their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Bank.

 

In addition, third parties’ shares in the Consolidated Bank’s equity are presented as “Non-controlling interests” in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity. Their share in the income for the year is presented as “Attributable to non-controlling interests” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

The following companies are considered entities controlled by the Bank and are therefore within the scope of consolidation:

 

i.Entities controlled by the Bank through participation in equity

 

         Percent ownership share 
       Place of  As of December 31, 
      Incorporation  2015   2014 
      and  Direct   Indirect   Total   Direct   Indirect   Total 
Name of the Subsidiary  Main Activity  operation  %   %   %   %   %   % 
                               
Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada  Insurance brokerage  Santiago, Chile   99.75    0.01    99.76    99.75    0.01    99.76 
Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada (*)  Financial instruments brokerage  Santiago, Chile   50.59    0.41    51.00    50.59    0.41    51.00 
Santander Agente de Valores Limitada  Securities brokerage  Santiago, Chile   99.03    -    99.03    99.03    -    99.03 
Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora  Purchase of credits and issuance of debt instruments  Santiago, Chile   99.64    -    99.64    99.64    -    99.64 

 

The details of non-controlling interest in all the can be seen in Note 25 – Non-controlling interest.

 

(*) On June 19, 2015, Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada, our stock broker company has changed its corporate structure to limited liability company. This situation was informed to SVS through an “essential fact” in accordance with the Law 18.045 articles 9° and 10°, and General Regulation (NCG) N°16 and N°30.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     12

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

ii.Entities controlled by the Bank through other considerations

 

The following companies have been consolidated based on the determination that the Bank has control as previously defined above and in accordance with IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

-Santander Gestión de Recaudación y Cobranza Limitada (collection services)
-Bansa Santander S.A. (management of repossessed assets and leasing of properties)

 

During 2015 Multinegocios S.A. (management of sales force), Servicios Administrativos y Financieros Limitada (management of sales force) and Multiservicios de Negocios Limitada (call center) have ceased rendering sales services to the Bank and the Bank no longer controls their relevant activities. Therefore as of June 30, 2015 these entities have been excluded from the consolidation perimeter.

 

As of August 1, 2014, Servicios de Cobranza Fiscalex Limitada was absorbed by Santander Gestión de Recaudación y Cobranza Limitada.

 

iii.Associates

 

An associate is an entity over which the Bank has significant influence. Significant influence, in this case, is defined as the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies. An investment in an associate is accounted for using the equity method from the date on which the investee becomes an associate.

 

The following companies are considered “Associates” in which the Bank accounts for its participation using the equity method:

 

         Percentage of ownership
share
 
      Place of  As of December 31, 
      incorporation   2015   2014 
Associates  Main activity  and operation  %   % 
Redbanc S.A.  ATM services  Santiago, Chile   33.43    33.43 
Transbank S.A.  Debit and credit card services  Santiago, Chile   25.00    25.00 
Centro de Compensación Automatizado  Electronic fund transfer and compensation services  Santiago, Chile   33.33    33.33 
Sociedad  Interbancaria de Depósito de Valores S.A.  Delivery of securities on public offer  Santiago, Chile   29.29    29.29 
Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A.  Payments clearing  Santiago, Chile   14.23    14.14 
Administrador Financiero del Transantiago S.A.  Administration of boarding passes to public transportation  Santiago, Chile   20.00    20.00 
Sociedad Nexus S.A.  Credit card processor  Santiago, Chile   12.90    12.90 
Servicios de Infraestructura de Mercado OTC S.A.  Administration of the infrastructure for the financial market of derivative instruments  Santiago, Chile   11.11    11.11 

 

In the case of Nexus S.A. and Cámara Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A., Banco Santander Chile has a representative on the Board of Directors. As per the definition of associates, the Bank has concluded that it exerts significant influence over those entities.

 

Servicios de Infraestructura de Mercado OTC S.A. is considered an associate due to the Bank’s executives being actively involved in the management of the company, including the organization and structuring of this company from the point of incorporation, therefore exercising significant influence over this company.

 

In the Extraordinary Shareholder meeting held on April 2015, Transbank agreed to increase its capital. Banco Santander Chile signed the contract maintaining its ownership.

 

In October 2015, HSBC Bank Chile sold its ownership share in Camara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A. to Banco Santander Chile, increasing our participation to 14.23%.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     13

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

iv.Share or rights in other companies

 

Such entities represent those over which the Bank has no control or significant influences and are presented in this category. These holdings are shown at acquisition value less impairment, if any.

 

c)Non-controlling interest

 

Non-controlling interest represents the portion of net income and net assets which the Bank does not own, either directly or indirectly. It is presented as “Attributable to non-controlling interest” separately in the Consolidated Statement of Income, and separately from shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

In the case of entities controlled by the Bank through other considerations, income and equity are presented in full as non-controlling interest, since the Bank controls them, but does not have any ownership expressed as a percentage.

 

d)Reporting segments

 

Operating segments with similar economic characteristics often exhibit similar long-term financial performance. Two or more segments can be combined only if aggregation is consistent with International Financial Reporting Standard 8 “Operating Segments” (IFRS 8) and the segments have similar economic characteristics and are similar in each of the following respects:

 

i.the nature of the products and services;
ii.the nature of the production processes;
iii.the type or class of customers that use their products and services;
iv.the methods used to distribute their products or services; and
v.if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment, for example, banking, insurance, or public utilities.

 

The Bank reports separately on each operating segment that exceeds any of the following quantitative thresholds:

 

i.its reported revenue, from both external customers and intersegment sales or transfers, is 10% or more of the combined internal and external revenue of all the operating segments.

 

ii.the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10% or more of the greater in absolute amount of: (i) the combined reported profit of all the operating segments that did not report a loss; (ii) the combined reported loss of all the operating segments that reported a loss.

 

iii.its assets represent 10% or more of the combined assets of all the operating segments.

 

Operating segments that do not meet any of the quantitative threshold may be treated as segments to be reported, in which case the information must be disclosed separately if management believes it could be useful for the users of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Information about other business activities of the operating segments not separately reported is combined and disclosed in the “Other segments” category.

 

According to the information presented, the Bank’s segments were determined under the following definitions: An operating segment is a component of an entity:

 

i.that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses from transactions with other components of the same entity);
ii.whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief executive officer, who makes decisions about resources allocated to the segment and assesses its performance; and
iii.for which discrete financial information is available.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     14

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

e)Functional and presentation currency

 

According to IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”, the Chilean peso, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Bank operates and the currency which influences its costs and revenue structure, has been defined as the Bank’s functional and presentation currency.

 

Accordingly, all balances and transactions denominated in currencies other than the Chilean Peso are treated as “foreign currency.”

 

f)Foreign currency transactions

 

The Bank makes transactions in amounts denominated in foreign currencies, mainly the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, held by the Bank are translated to Chilean pesos based on the market rate published by Reuters at 1:30 p.m. representative of the month end reported; the rate used was Ch$707.80 per US$1 as of December, 2015 (Ch$608.33 per US$1 as of December, 2014).

 

The amounts of net foreign exchange gains and losses includes recognition of the effects that exchange rate variations have on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and the profits and losses on foreign exchange spot and forward transactions undertaken by the Bank.

 

g)Definitions and classification of financial instruments

 

i.Definitions

 

A “financial instrument” is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity, and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

 

An “equity instrument” is a legal transaction that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity deducting all of its liabilities.

 

A “financial derivative” is a financial instrument whose value changes in response to the changes in an observable market variable (such as an interest rate, a foreign exchange rate, a financial instrument’s price, or a market index, including credit ratings), whose initial investment is very small compared with other financial instruments having a similar response to changes in market factors, and which is generally settled at a future date.

 

“Hybrid financial instruments” are contracts that simultaneously include a non-derivative host contract together with a financial derivative, known as an embedded derivative, which is not separately transferable and has the effect that some of the cash flows of the hybrid contract vary in a way similar to a stand-alone derivative.

 

ii.Classification of financial assets for measurement purposes

 

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets trading investments “at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), ‘held to maturity' investments, ‘available for sale investments' (AFS) financial assets and ‘loans and accounts receivable from customers'. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. All regular way purchase or sale are purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned.

 

Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus, in the case of a financial assets not a fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue.

 

Effective interest method

 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     15

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for loans and accounts receivables other than those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Financial assets at FVTPL - Trading investments

 

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated as at fair value through profit or loss.

 

A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:

 

· it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or

· on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Bank manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or

· it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

 

A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

· such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or

· the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Bank's documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

· it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IAS 39 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at FVTPL.

 

Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘net profit (loss) from financial operations' line item.

 

Held to maturity investments

 

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less any impairment.

 

Available for sale investments (AFS investments)

 

AFS investments are non-derivatives that are either designated as AFS or are not classified as (a) loans and accounts receivable from customers, (b) held-to-maturity investments or (c) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (trading investments).

 

Financial instruments held by the Bank that are traded in an active market are classified as AFS and are stated at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The Bank also has investments in financial instruments that are not traded in an active market but that are also classified as AFS investments and stated at fair value at the end of each reporting period (because the directors consider that fair value can be reliably measured). Changes in the carrying amount of AFS monetary financial assets relating to changes in foreign currency rates, interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends on AFS equity investments are recognised in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of available for sale investments are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of “Valuation Adjustment”. When the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss.

 

Dividends on AFS equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss when the Bank's right to receive the dividends is established.

 

The fair value of AFS monetary financial assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated as the described in f) above. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognised in profit or loss are determined based on the amortised cost of the monetary asset.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     16

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Loans and accounts receivable from customers

 

Loans and accounts receivable from customers are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and accounts receivables from customers (including loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans) are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 

Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

iii.Classification of financial assets for presentation purposes

 

For presentation purposes, the financial assets are classified by their nature into the following line items in the Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

-Cash and deposits in banks: this line includes cash balances, checking accounts and on-demand deposits with the Central Bank of Chile and other domestic and foreign financial institutions. Amounts invested as overnight deposits are included in this item.

 

-Cash items in process of collection: this item represents domestic transactions in the process of transfer through a central domestic clearinghouse or international transactions which may be delayed in settlement due to timing differences, etc.

 

-Trading investments: this item includes financial instruments held-for-trading and investments in mutual funds which must be adjusted to their fair value in the same way as instruments acquired for trading.

 

-Investments under resale agreements: includes balances of financial instruments purchased under resale agreement.

 

-Financial derivative contracts: financial derivative contracts with positive fair values are presented in this item. It includes both independent contracts as well as derivatives that should and can be separated from a host contract, whether they are for trading or accounted for as derivatives held for hedging, as shown in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

·Trading derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives which do not qualify for hedge accounting, including embedded derivatives separated from hybrid financial instruments.

 

·Hedging derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives designated as being in a hedging relationship, including the embedded derivatives separated from the hybrid financial instruments.

 

-Interbank loans: this item includes the balances of transactions with domestic and foreign banks, including the Central Bank of Chile, other than those reflected in certain other financial asset classifications listed above.

 

-Loans and accounts receivables from customers: these loans are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments, that are not quoted on an active market and which the Bank does not intend to sell immediately or in the short term. When the Bank is the lessor in a lease, and it substantially transfers the risks and rewards incidental to the leased asset, the transaction is presented in loans and accounts receivable from customers while the leased asset is derecognized in the Bank´s statement of financial position.

 

-Investment instruments: are classified into two categories: held-to-maturity investments, and available-for-sale investments. The held-to-maturity investment classification includes only those instruments for which the Bank has the ability and intent to hold to maturity. The remaining investments are treated as available for sale.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     17

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued:

 

iv.Classification of financial liabilities for measurement purposes

 

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at FVTPL' or ‘other financial liabilities'.

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

 

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL.

 

A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:

 

  · it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or
  · on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Bank manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
  · it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.

 

A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:

 

  · such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or
  · the financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Bank's documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or
  · it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IAS 39 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at FVTPL.

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the ‘net profit (loss) from financial operations' line item.

 

Other financial liabilities

 

Other financial liabilities (including borrowings and trade and other payables) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

 

v.Classification of financial liabilities for presentation purposes

 

The financial liabilities are classified by their nature into the following line items in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:

 

-Deposits and other on- demand liabilities: this includes all on-demand obligations except for term savings accounts, which are not considered on-demand instruments in view of their special characteristics. Obligations whose payment may be required during the period are deemed to be on-demand obligations. Operations which become callable the day after the closing date are not treated as on-demand obligations.

 

-Cash items in process of being cleared: this represents domestic transactions in the process of transfer through a central domestic clearing house or international transactions which may be delayed in settlement due to timing differences, etc.

 

-Obligations under repurchase agreements: this includes the balances of sales of financial instruments under securities repurchase and loan agreements. In accordance with the applicable regulation, the Bank does not record instruments acquired under repurchase agreements.

 

-Time deposits and other time liabilities: this shows the balances of deposit transactions in which a term at the end of which they become callable has been stipulated.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     18

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

-Financial derivative contracts: this includes financial derivative contracts with negative fair values (i.e. a liability of the Bank), whether they are for trading or for hedge accounting, as set forth in Note 7.

 

·Trading derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives which do not qualify for hedge accounting, including embedded derivatives separated from hybrid financial instruments.

 

·Hedging derivatives: includes the fair value of derivatives designated as being in a hedging relationship, including the embedded derivatives separated from the hybrid financial instruments.

 

-Interbank borrowings: this includes obligations due to other domestic banks, foreign banks, or the Central Bank of Chile, other than those reflected in certain other financial liability classifications listed above.

 

-Issued debt instruments: there are three types of instruments issued by the Bank; Obligations under letters of credit, Subordinated bonds and Senior bonds placed in the local and foreign market.

 

-Other financial liabilities: this item includes credit obligations to persons other than domestic banks, foreign banks, or the Central Bank of Chile, for financing purposes or operations in the normal course of business.

 

h)Valuation of financial instruments and recognition of fair value changes

 

In general, financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value which, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, is deemed to be the transaction price. Financial instruments, other than those measured at fair value through profit or loss, are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently, and at the end of each reporting period, financial instruments are measured pursuant to the following criteria:

 

i.Valuation of financial instruments

 

Financial assets are measured according to their fair value, gross of any transaction costs that may be incurred in the course of a sale, except for credit investments and held to maturity investments.

 

According to IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement (effective date from January 1, 2013), “fair value” is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction in the principal (or most advantageous) market at the measurement date under current market conditions (i.e. an exit price) regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. A fair value measurement is for a particular asset or liability. Therefore, when measuring fair value an entity shall take into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

The fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: (a) in the principal market for the asset or liability, or (b) in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Even when there is no observable market to provide pricing information in connection with the sale of an asset or the transfer of a liability at the measurement date, the fair value measurement shall assume that the transaction takes place, considered from the perspective of a potential market participant who intends to maximize value associated with the asset or liability.

 

When using valuation techniques, the Bank shall maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs as available. If an asset or a liability measured at fair value has a bid price and an ask price, the price within the bid-ask spread that is most representative of fair value in the circumstances shall be used to measure fair value regardless of where the input is categorized within the fair value hierarchy (i.e. Level 1, 2 or 3). IFRS 13 establishes a fair value hierarchy that categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).

 

All derivatives are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at the fair value previously described. This value is compared to the valuation as at the trade date. If the fair value is subsequently measured positive, this is recorded as an asset. If the fair value is subsequently measured negative, this is recorded as a liability. The fair value on the trade date is deemed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, to be the transaction price. The changes in the fair value of derivatives from the trade date are recorded in “Net income (expense) from financial operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     19

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

  

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Specifically, the fair value of financial derivatives included in the portfolios of financial assets or liabilities held for trading is deemed to be their daily quoted price. If, for exceptional reasons, the quoted price cannot be determined on a given date, the fair value is determined using similar methods to those used to measure over the counter (OTC) derivatives. The fair value of OTC derivatives is the sum of the future cash flows resulting from the instrument, discounted to present value at the date of valuation (“present value” or “theoretical close”) using valuation techniques commonly used by the financial markets: “net present value” (NPV) and option pricing models, among other methods. Also, within the fair value of derivatives are included Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) and Debit Valuation Adjustment (DVA), all with the objective that the fair value of each instrument includes the credit risk of its counterparty and Bank´s own risk.

 

“Loans and accounts receivable from customers” and “Held-to-maturity instrument portfolio” are measured at amortized cost using the “effective interest method.” “Amortized cost” is the acquisition cost of a financial asset or liability, plus or minus, as appropriate, prepayments of principal and the cumulative amortization (recorded in the consolidated income statement) of the difference between the initial cost and the maturity amount as calculated under the effective interest method. For financial assets, amortized cost also includes any reductions for impairment or uncollectibility. For loans and accounts receivable designated as hedged items in fair value hedges, the changes in their fair value related to the risk or risks being hedged are recorded in “Net income (expense) from financial operations”.

  

The “effective interest rate” is the discount rate that exactly matches the initial amount of a financial instrument to all its estimated cash flows over its remaining life. For fixed-rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate incorporates the contractual interest rate established on the acquisition date. Where applicable, the fees and transaction costs that are a part of the financial return are included. For floating-rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate matches the current rate of return until the date of the next review of interest rates.

 

Equity instruments whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and financial derivatives, whose underlying is an equity instrument that are settled by delivery of those instruments, are measured at acquisition cost adjusted for any related impairment loss.

 

The amounts at which the financial assets are recorded represent the Bank’s maximum exposure to credit risk as at the reporting date. The Bank has also received collateral and other credit enhancements to mitigate its exposure to credit risk, which consist mainly of mortgage guarantees, equity instruments and personal securities, assets under leasing agreements, assets acquired under repurchase agreements, securities loans and derivatives.

 

ii.Valuation techniques

 

Financial instruments at fair value, determined on the basis of price quotations in active markets, include government debt securities, private sector debt securities, equity shares, short positions, and fixed-income securities issued.

 

In cases where price quotations cannot be observed in available markets, the Management determines a best estimate of the price that the market would set using its own internal models. In most cases, these models use data based on observable market parameters as significant inputs however for some valuations of financial instruments, significant inputs are unobservable in the market. To determine a value for those instruments, various techniques are employed to make these estimates, including the extrapolation of observable market data.

 

The most reliable evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition usually is the transaction price, however due to lack of availability of market information, the value of the instrument may be derived from other market transactions performed with the same or similar instruments or may be measured by using a valuation technique in which the variables used include only observable market data, mainly interest rates.

 

The main techniques used as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 by the Bank’s internal models to determine the fair value of the financial instruments are as follows:

 

i.In the valuation of financial instruments permitting static hedging (mainly “forwards” and “swaps”), the “present value” method is used. Estimated future cash flows are discounted using the interest rate curves of the related currencies. The interest rate curves are generally observable market data.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     20

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

ii.In the valuation of financial instruments requiring dynamic hedging (mainly structured options and other structured instruments), the Black-Scholes model is normally used. Where appropriate, observable market inputs are used to obtain factors such as the bid-offer spread, exchange rates, volatility, correlation indexes and market liquidity.

 

iii.In the valuation of certain financial instruments exposed to interest rate risk, such as interest rate futures, caps and floors, the present value method (futures) and the Black-Scholes model (plain vanilla options) are used. The main inputs used in these models are observable market data, including the related interest rate curves, volatilities, correlations and exchange rates.

 

The fair value of the financial instruments calculated by the aforementioned internal models considers contractual terms and observable market data, which include interest rates, credit risk, exchange rates, quoted market price of shares, volatility and prepayments, among others. The Bank’s management considers that its valuation models are not significantly subjective, since these methodologies can be adjusted and evaluated, as appropriate, through the internal calculation of fair value and the subsequent comparison with the related actively traded price.

 

iii.Hedging transactions

 

The Bank uses financial derivatives for the following purposes:

 

i.to sell to customers who request these instruments in the management of their market and credit risks,
ii.to use these derivatives in the management of the risks of the Bank entities’ own positions and assets and liabilities (“hedging derivatives”), and
iii.to obtain profits from changes in the price of these derivatives (“trading derivatives”).

 

All financial derivatives that are not held for hedging purposes are accounted for as “trading derivatives.”

 

A derivative qualifies for hedge accounting if all the following conditions are met:

 

1.The derivative hedges one of the following three types of exposure:

 

a.Changes in the value of assets and liabilities due to fluctuations, among others, in the interest rate and/or exchange rate to which the position or balance to be hedged is subject (“fair value hedge”);
b.Changes in the estimated cash flows arising from financial assets and liabilities, and highly probable forecasted transactions (“cash flow hedge”);
c.The net investment in a foreign operation (“hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation”).

 

2.It is effective in offsetting exposure inherent in the hedged item or position throughout the expected term of the hedge, which means that:

 

a.At the date of arrangement the hedge is expected, under normal conditions, to be highly effective (“prospective effectiveness”).
b.There is sufficient evidence that the hedge was actually effective during the life of the hedged item or position (“retrospective effectiveness”).

 

3.There must be adequate documentation evidencing the specific designation of the financial derivative to hedge certain balances or transactions and how this effective hedge was expected to be achieved and measured, provided that this is consistent with the Bank’s management of own risks.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     21

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

The changes in the value of financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting are recorded as follows:

 

a.For fair value hedges, the gains or losses arising on both hedging instruments and the hedged items (attributable to the type of risk being hedged) are included as “Net income (expense) from financial operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Income

 

b.For fair value hedges of interest rate risk on a portfolio of financial instruments, gains or losses that arise in measuring hedging instruments and other gains or losses due to changes in fair value of the underlying hedged item (attributable to the hedged risk) are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income under “Net income (expense) from financial operations”.

 

c.For cash flow hedges, the change in fair value of the hedging instrument is included as “Cash flow hedge” in “Other comprehensive income”, until the hedged transaction occurs, thereafter being reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Income, unless the hedged transaction results in the recognition of non–financial assets or liabilities, in which case it is included in the cost of the non-financial asset or liability.

 

d.The differences in valuation of the hedging instrument corresponding to the ineffective portion of the cash flow hedging transactions are recorded directly in the Consolidated Statement of Income under “Net income (expense) from financial operations”.

 

If a derivative designated as a hedging instrument no longer meets the requirements described above due to expiration, ineffectiveness or for any other reason, hedge accounting treatment is discontinued. When “fair value hedging” is discontinued, the fair value adjustments to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk are amortized to gain or loss from that date, where applicable.

 

When cash flow hedges are discontinued, any cumulative gain or loss of the hedging instrument recognized under “Other comprehensive income” (from the period when the hedge was effective) remains recorded in equity until the hedged transaction occurs, at which time it is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income, unless the transaction is no longer expected to occur, in which case any cumulative gain or loss is recorded immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

iv.Derivatives embedded in hybrid financial instruments

 

Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or in other host contracts are accounted for separately as derivatives if 1) their risks and characteristics are not closely related to the host contracts, 2) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and 3) provided that the hybrid contracts are not classified as “Other financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss” or as “Trading investments portfolio”.

 

v.Offsetting of financial instruments

 

Financial asset and liability balances are offset, i.e., reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at their net amount, only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recorded amounts and the Bank intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

vi.Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

 

The accounting treatment of transfers of financial assets is determined by the extent and the manner in which the risks and rewards associated with the transferred assets are transferred to third parties:

 

i.If the Bank transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to third parties, as in the case of unconditional sales of financial assets, sales under repurchase agreements at fair value at the date of repurchase, sales of financial assets with a purchased call option or written put option deeply out of the money, utilization of assets in which the transferor does not retain subordinated debt nor grants any credit enhancement to the new holders, and other similar cases, the transferred financial asset is derecognized from the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and any rights or obligations retained or created in the transfer are simultaneously recorded.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     22

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

ii.If the Bank retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership associated with the transferred financial asset, as in the case of sales of financial assets under repurchase agreements at a fixed price or at the sale price plus interest, securities lending agreements under which the borrower undertakes to return the same or similar assets, and other similar cases, the transferred financial asset is not derecognized from the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and continues to be measured by the same criteria as those used before the transfer. However, the following items are recorded:

 

-An associated financial liability for an amount equal to the consideration received; this liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost.
-Both the income from the transferred (but not removed) financial asset as well as any expenses incurred due to the new financial liability.

 

iii.If the Bank neither transfers nor substantially retains all the risks and rewards of ownership associated with the transferred financial asset—as in the case of sales of financial assets with a purchased call option or written put option that is not deeply in or out of the money, securitization of assets in which the transferor retains a subordinated debt or other type of credit enhancement for a portion of the transferred asset, and other similar cases—the following distinction is made:

 

a.If the transferor does not retain control of the transferred financial asset: the asset is derecognized from the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and any rights or obligations retained or created in the transfer are recognized.

 

b.If the transferor retains control of the transferred financial asset: it continues to be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position for an amount equal to its exposure to changes in value and a financial liability associated with the transferred financial asset is recorded. The net carrying amount of the transferred asset and the associated liability is the amortized cost of the rights and obligations retained, if the transferred asset is measured at amortized cost, or the fair value of the rights and obligations retained, if the transferred asset is measured at fair value.

 

Accordingly, financial assets are only derecognized from the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position when the rights over the cash flows they generate have terminated or when all the inherent risks and rewards of ownership have been substantially transferred to third parties. Similarly, financial liabilities are only derecognized from the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position when the obligations specified in the contract are discharged or cancelled or the contract has matured.

 

i)Recognizing income and expenses

 

The most significant criteria used by the Bank to recognize its revenues and expenses are summarized as follows:

 

i.Interest revenue, interest expense, and similar items

 

Interest revenue and expense are recorded on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

 

However, when a given operation or transaction is past due by 90 days or more, when it originated from a refinancing or renegotiation, or when the Bank believes that the debtor poses a high risk of default, the interest and adjustments pertaining to these transactions are not recorded directly in the Consolidated Statement of Income unless they have been actually received.

 

This interest and these adjustments are generally referred to as “suspended” and are recorded in suspense accounts which are not part of the Consolidated Statements of Income. Instead, they are reported as part of the complementary information thereto and as memorandum accounts (Note 26). This interest is recognized as income, when collected.

 

The resumption of interest income recognition of previously impaired loans only occurs when such loans become current (i.e., payments were received such that the loans are contractually past-due for less than 90 days) or they are no longer classified under the C3, C4, C5, or C6 categories (for loans individually evaluated for impairment).

 

ii.Commissions, fees, and similar items

 

Fee and commission income and expenses are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income using criteria that vary according to their nature. The main criteria are:

 

-Fee and commission income and expenses on financial assets and liabilities are recognized when they are earned.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     23

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

-Those arising from transactions or services that are performed over a period of time are recognized over the life of these transactions or services.
-Those relating to services provided in a single transaction are recognized when the single transaction is performed.

 

iii.Non-financial income and expenses

 

Non-financial income and expenses are recognized for accounting purposes on an accrual basis.

 

iv.Loan arrangement fees

 

Fees that arise as a result of the origination of a loan, mainly application and analysis-related fees, are deferred and charged to the Consolidated Statement of Income over the term of the loan.

 

j)Impairment

 

i.Financial assets:

 

A financial asset, other than that at fair value through profit and loss, is evaluated on each financial statement filing date to determine whether objective evidence of impairment exists.

 

A financial asset or group of financial assets will be impaired if, and only if, objective evidence of impairment exists as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition of the asset (“event causing the loss”), and this event or events causing the loss have an impact on the estimated future cash flows of a financial asset or group of financial assets.

 

An impairment loss relating to financial assets recorded at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between the recorded amount of the asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

 

Individually significant financial assets are individually tested to determine their impairment. The remaining financial assets are evaluated collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

 

All impairment losses are recorded in income. Any impairment loss relating to a financial asset available for sale previously recorded in equity is transferred to profit or loss.

 

The reversal of an impairment loss occurs only if it can be objectively related to an event occurring after the initial impairment loss was recorded. The reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss has been recognized for the asset in prior years. The reversal is recorded in income with the exception of available for sale equity financial assets, in which case it is recorded in other comprehensive income.

 

ii.Non-financial assets:

 

The Bank’s non-financial assets, excluding investment properties, are reviewed at the reporting date to determine whether they show signs of impairment (i.e. its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount). If any such evidence exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated, in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss.

 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

In connection with other assets, impairment losses recorded in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether the loss has decreased and should be reversed. The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Goodwill impairment is not reversed.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     24

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

k)Property, plant, and equipment

 

This category includes the amount of buildings, land, furniture, vehicles, computer hardware and other fixtures owned by the consolidated entities or acquired under finance leases. Assets are classified according to their use as follows:

 

i.Property, plant and equipment for own use

 

Property, plant and equipment for own use includes but is not limited to tangible assets received by the consolidated entities in full or partial satisfaction of financial assets representing accounts receivable from third parties which are intended to be held for continuing own use and tangible assets acquired under finance leases. These assets are presented at acquisition cost less the related accumulated depreciation and, if applicable, any impairment losses (when net carrying amount was higher than recoverable amount).

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight line method over the acquisition cost of assets less their residual value, assuming that the land on which buildings and other structures stand has an indefinite life and, therefore, is not subject to depreciation.

 

The Bank must apply the following useful lives for the tangible assets that comprise its assets:

 

ITEM  Useful
life
(Months)
 
     
Land   - 
Paintings and works of art   - 
Carpets and curtains   36 
Computers and hardware   36 
Vehicles   36 
IT systems and software   36 
ATMs   60 
Other machines and equipment   60 
Office furniture   60 
Telephone and communication systems   60 
Security systems   60 
Rights over telephone lines   60 
Air conditioning systems   84 
Other installations   120 
Buildings   1,200 

 

The consolidated entities assess at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of any of their tangible assets exceeds its recoverable amount. If this is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and future depreciation charges are adjusted in accordance with the revised carrying amount and to the new remaining useful life, if the useful life needs to be revised.

 

Similarly, if there is an indication of a recovery in the value of a tangible asset, the consolidated entities record the reversal of the impairment loss recorded in prior periods and adjust the future depreciation charges accordingly. In no circumstance may the reversal of an impairment loss on an asset increase its carrying value above the one it would have had if no impairment losses had been recorded in prior years.

 

The estimated useful lives of the items of property, plant and equipment held for own use are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to detect significant changes. If changes are detected, the useful lives of the assets are adjusted by correcting the depreciation charge to be recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income in future years on the basis of the new useful lives.

 

Maintenance expenses relating to tangible assets held for own use are recorded as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     25

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

ii.Assets leased out under operating leases

 

The criteria used to record the acquisition cost of assets leased out under operating leases, to calculate their depreciation and their respective estimated useful lives, and to record the impairment losses thereof, are consistent with those described in relation to property, plant and equipment held for own use.

 

l)Leasing

 

i.Finance leases

 

Finance leases are leases that substantially transfer all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset to the lessee.

 

When the consolidated entities act as the lessor of an asset, the sum of the present value of the lease payments receivable from the lessee, including the exercise price of the lessee’s purchase option at the end of the lease term, which is equivalent to one additional lease payment and so is reasonably certain to be exercised, is recognized as lending to third parties and is therefore included under “Loans and accounts receivables from customers” in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

When the consolidated entities act as lessees, they show the cost of the leased assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position based on the nature of the leased asset, and simultaneously record a liability for the same amount (which is the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the sum of the present value of the lease payments payable to the lessor plus, if appropriate, the exercise of the purchase option). The depreciation policy for these assets is consistent with that for property, plant and equipment for own use.

 

In both cases, the finance income and finance expenses arising from these contracts are credited and debited, respectively, to “Interest income” and “Interest expense” in the Consolidated Statement of Income so as to achieve a constant rate of return over the lease term.

 

ii.Operating leases

 

In operating leases, ownership of the leased asset and substantially all the risks and rewards incidental thereto remain with the lessor.

 

When the consolidated entities act as the lessor, they present the acquisition cost of the leased assets under "Property, plant and equipment”. The depreciation policy for these assets is consistent with that for similar items of property, plant and equipment held for own use and revenues from operating leases is recorded on a straight line basis under “Other operating income” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

When the consolidated entities act as the lessees, the lease expenses, including any incentives granted by the lessor, are charged on a straight line basis to “Administrative and other expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

iii.Sale and leaseback transactions

 

For sale at fair value and operating leasebacks, the profit or loss generated is recorded at the time of sale except in the case of excess of proceeds over fair value, which difference is amortized over the period of use of the asset. In the case of finance leasebacks, the profit or loss generated is amortized over the lease term.

 

m)Factored receivables

 

Factored receivables are valued at the amount disbursed by the Bank in exchange of invoices or other commercial instruments representing the credit which the transferor assigns to the Bank. The price difference between the amounts disbursed and the actual face value of the credits is recorded as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Income through the effective interest method over the financing period.

 

When the assignment of these instruments involves no liability on the part of the assignee, the Bank assumes the risks of insolvency of the parties responsible for payment.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     26

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

n)Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets are identified as non-monetary assets (separately identifiable from other assets) without physical substance which arise as a result of legal or contractual rights or are separable. The Bank recognizes an intangible asset, whether purchased or self-created (at cost), when the cost of the asset can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Bank.

 

Intangible assets are recorded initially at acquisition or production cost and are subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

 

Internally developed computer software is recorded as an intangible asset if, among other requirements (basically the Bank’s ability to use or sell it), it can be identified and its ability to generate future economic benefits can be demonstrated. The estimated useful life for software is 3 years.

 

Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life; which has been defined as 36 months.

 

Expenditure on research activities is recorded as an expense in the year in which it is incurred and cannot be subsequently capitalized.

 

o)Cash and cash equivalents

 

For the preparation of the cash flow statement, the indirect method was used, starting with the Bank’s consolidated pre-tax income and incorporating non-cash transactions, as well as income and expenses associated with cash flows, which are classified as operating, investment or financing activities.

 

For the preparation of the cash flow statement, the following items are considered:

 

i. Cash flows: Inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents, such as deposits with the Central Bank of Chile, deposits in domestic banks, and deposits in foreign banks.

 

ii. Operating activities: Principal revenue-producing activities performed by banks and other activities that cannot be classified as investing or financing activities.

 

iii. Investing activities: The acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash and cash equivalents.

 

iv. Financing Activities: Activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the equity and liabilities that are not operating activities.

 

p)Allowances for loan losses

 

The Bank has established allowances to cover probable losses on loans and account receivables in accordance with instructions issued by Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF) and models and risk assessment approved by the Board of Directors.

 

The Bank performs an assessment of the risk associated with loans and accounts receivable from customers to determine their allowance for loan losses as described below:

 

-Individual assessment - represents the case where the Bank assesses a debtor as individually significant, or when he/she cannot be classified within a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics, due to their size, complexity or level of exposure.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     27

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

-Group assessment - a group assessment is relevant for analyzing a large number of operations with small individual balances from individuals or small companies. The Bank groups debtors with similar credit risk characteristics giving to each group a default probability and recovery rate based on a historical analysis. The Bank models determine allowances and provisions for loan losses according to the type of portfolio or operations. Loans and accounts receivables from customers are divided into three categories:

 

i.Commercial loans,
ii.Mortgage loans, and
iii.Consumer loans.

 

The models used to determine credit risk allowances are described as follows:

 

I.Allowances for individual assessment

 

An individual assessment of commercial debtors is necessary in accordance with the SBIF, in the case of companies which, due to their size, complexity or level of exposure, must be known and analyzed in detail.

 

The Bank assigns a risk category to each debtor, their contingent loans and loans. These are assigned to one of the following portfolio categories: Normal, Substandard and Impaired. The risk factors considered are: industry or economic sector, owners or managers, financial situation and payment capacity, and payment behavior.

 

The portfolio categories and their definitions are as follows:

 

i.Normal Portfolio includes debtors with a payment capacity that allows them to meet their obligations and commitments. Evaluations of the current economic and financial environment do not indicate that this will change. The classifications assigned to this portfolio are categories from A1 to A6.

 

ii.Substandard Portfolio includes debtors with financial difficulties or a significant deterioration of their payment capacity. There exists reasonable doubt concerning the future reimbursement of the capital and interest within the contractual terms, with limited capacity to settle short-term financial obligations. The classifications assigned to this portfolio are categories from B1 to B4.

 

iii.Impaired Portfolio includes debtors and their loans from which repayment is considered remote. This portfolio consists of debtors that demonstrate a reduced or null payment capacity with signs of a possible bankruptcy, debtors who required a forced debt restructuring or any debtor who has been in default for over 90 days in his payment of interest or capital. The classifications assigned to this portfolio are categories from C1 to C6.

 

Normal and Substandard Compliance Portfolio

 

As part of individual assessment, the Bank classifies debtors into the following categories, assigning them a probability of non-performance (PNP) and severity (SEV), which result in the expected loss percentages.

 

Type of Portfolio  Debtor’s
Category
  Probability of
Non-Performance (%)
   Severity (%)   Expected
Loss (%)
 
   A1   0.04    90.0    0.03600 
   A2   0.10    82.5    0.08250 
Normal portfolio  A3   0.25    87.5    0.21875 
   A4   2.00    87.5    1.75000 
   A5   4.75    90.0    4.27500 
   A6   10.00    90.0    9.00000 
   B1   15.00    92.5    13.87500 
Substandard portfolio  B2   22.00    92.5    20.35000 
   B3   33.00    97.5    32.17500 
   B4   45.00    97.5    43.87500 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     28

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

The Bank first determines all credit exposures, which includes the accounting balances of loans and accounts receivable from customers plus contingent loans, less any amount recovered through executing the guarantees. The exposure of each category is determined by calculating the total balance in each portfolio (A1 to B4) and applying the expected loss rate.

 

Impaired Portfolio

 

A provision for an impaired portfolio is calculated by determining the expected loss rate, adjusting for amounts recoverable through guarantees and the present value of recoveries made through collection services after the related expenses.

 

Once the expected loss range is determined, the debtor can be classified into categories C1 to C6. Using this classification system the related allowance percentage is applied over the exposure amount, which includes loans and contingent loans related to the debtor.

 

The allowance rates applied over the calculated exposure are as follows:

 

Classification  Estimated range of loss  Allowance 
C1  Up to 3%   2%
C2  Greater than 3% and less than 20%   10%
C3  Greater than 20% and less than 30%   25%
C4  Greater than 30% and less than 50%   40%
C5  Greater than 50% and less than 80%   65%
C6  Greater than 80%   90%

 

II.Allowances for group assessments

 

Group evaluations are used to approximate allowances required for loans with low balances related to individuals and small companies.

 

Levels of required allowances have been established by the Bank, in accordance with loan losses methodology by classifying and grouping the loan portfolio based on similar credit risk characteristic indicating the debtor’s ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms. The Bank uses models based on debtors’ characteristics, payment history, loans due and defaulted loans, in addition to other parameters.

 

The Bank uses methodologies to establish credit risk, based on internal models to estimate the allowances for the group-evaluated portfolio. This portfolio includes individually non-significant commercial loans, mortgage and consumer loans (including installment loans, credit cards and overdraft lines). These methods allow the Bank to independently identify the portfolio behavior and establish the provision required to cover losses arising during the year.

 

The customers are classified according to their internal and external characteristics, using customer-portfolio model to differentiate each portfolio’s risk in an appropriate manner. This is known as the allocation profile method.

 

The allocation profile method is based on a statistical construction model that establishes a relationship through logistic regression between variables (for example default, payment behavior outside the Bank, socio-demographic data) and a response variable which determines the client’s risk which in this case is a default of 90 or more. Hence, common profiles are established and assigned a Probability of Non-Performance (PNP) and a recovery rate based on a historical analysis known as Severity (SEV).

 

Therefore, once the customers have been profiled and assigned a PNP and a SEV relating to the loan’s profile, the exposure at default (EXP) is calculated. This exposure includes the book value of the loans and accounts receivable from the customer, plus contingent loans, less any amount that can be recovered by executing guarantees (for credits other than consumer loans).

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     29

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

During the second semester of 2014, and as a response to the ongoing improvement of the allowances models for loans, the Bank updated its allowances model for consumer loans and commercial loans. The models were calibrated with the aim of improving the prediction of client behavior and maintaining statistical and management standards. Part of these improvements consisted of the advancement of the models’ governance allowing technical and decisional approvals at different points of the approval process, better techniques of statistical processes and of the extent of historical information, allowing more refined parameters of the Probability of Non-Performance (PNP) and the Severity (SEV) involved in the provision calculation.

 

III.Additional provisions

 

According to SBIF regulation, banks are allowed to establish provisions over the limits described below so as to protect themselves from the risk of non-predictable economical fluctuations that could affect the macro-economic environment or the situation of a specific economical sector.

 

According to No. 10 of Chapter B-1 from the SBIF Compendium of Accounting Standards, these provisions will be recorded in liabilities, similar to provisions for contingent loans.

 

As of December 31, 2015 the Bank recorded additional loan provisions for an amount of $35,000 million in the income statement for the year, presented in Note 20 Provisions.

 

The Bank has not recorded provisions for this concept as of December 31, 2014.

 

IV.Charge-offs

 

As a general rule, charge-offs should be done when the contract rights over cash flow expire. In the case of loans and accounts receivable from customers, even if the above does not happen, the Bank will charge-off these amounts in accordance with Title II of Chapter B-2 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards (SBIF).

 

These charge-offs refer to the derecognition from the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position of the respective loan operations, including any future payments due in the case of installments loans or leasing operations (for which partial charge-offs do not exist).

 

Charge-offs are always recorded with a charge to credit risk allowances according to Chapter B-1 of the Compendium of Accounting Regulations, no matter the reason of the charge-off. Any payment received related to a loan previously charged-off will be recognized as recovery of loan previously charged-off within Provision for loan losses at the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

Loan and accounts receivable charge-offs are recorded for overdue, past due, and current installments based on the time periods expired since reaching overdue status, as described below:

 

Type of loan  Term
    
Consumer loans with or without collateral  6 months
Other transactions without collateral  24 months
Commercial loans with collateral  36 months
Mortgage loans  48 months
Consumer leasing  6 months
Other non-mortgage leasing transactions  12 months
Mortgage leasing (household and business)  36 months

 

V.Recovery of loans previously charged off and accounts receivable from customers

 

Any receipt of payment for “Loans and accounts receivable from customers” previously charged-off will be recognized as a recovery within “Provision for loan losses” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     30

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Any payment agreement of an already charged-off loan will not give rise to income—as long as the operation is still in an impaired status—and the effective payments received are accounted for as a recovery from loans previously charged-off. Upon recovery of previously charged-off balances, the renegotiated loans will be recognized as an asset and the associated income as a recovery of loan loss within the “Provision for loan losses”.

 

q)Provisions, contingent assets, and contingent liabilities

 

Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. Provisions are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position when the Bank:

 

i.has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, and
ii.it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle these obligations and the amount of these resources can be reliably measured.

 

Contingent assets or contingent liabilities are any potential rights or obligations arising from past events whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence if one or more uncertain future events that are not wholly within control of the Bank.

 

The Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and annual accounts reflect all significant provisions for which it is estimated that it is probable an outflow of resources will be required to meet the obligation the probability of having to meet the obligation is more likely than not. Provisions are quantified using the best available information on the consequences of the event giving rise to them and are reviewed and adjusted at the end of each year. Provisions must specify the liabilities for which they were originally recognized. Partial or total reversals are recognized when such liabilities cease to exist or are reduced.

 

Provisions are classified according to the obligation covered as follows:

 

-Provision for employee salaries and expenses
-Provision for mandatory dividends
-Provision for contingent credit risks
-Provisions for contingencies

 

r)Deferred income taxes and other deferred taxes

 

The Bank records, when appropriate, deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax effects attributable to differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on the tax rate, in accordance with the applicable tax laws, using the tax rate that applies to the period when the deferred asset and liability will be settled. The future effects of changes in tax legislation or tax rates are recorded in deferred taxes beginning on the date on which the law is enacted or substantially enacted.

 

s)Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported balances of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

In certain cases, generally accepted accounting policies require that assets or liabilities be recorded or disclosed at their fair values. The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When available, quoted market prices in active markets have been used as the basis for measurement. When quoted market prices in active markets are not available, the Bank has estimated such values based on the best information available, including the use of modeling and other valuation techniques.

 

The Bank has established allowances to cover probable losses, to estimate allowances. These allowances must be regularly reviewed taking into consideration factors such as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, trends in forecasted portfolio quality, credit quality and economic conditions that may adversely affect the borrowers’ ability to pay. Increases in the allowances for loan losses are reflected as “Provision for loan losses” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     31

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Loans are charged-off when the contract rights over cash flow expire, however, in the case of loans and account receivables from customers the Bank will charge-off these amounts in accordance with Title II of Chapter B-2 of the SBIF Compendium of Accounting Regulations. Charge-offs are recorded as a reduction of the provision for loan losses. The relevant estimates and assumptions made to calculate provisions are regularly reviewed by the Bank’s Management to quantify certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and commitments. Revised accounting estimates are recorded in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any affected future period.

 

These estimates, made on the basis of the best available information, mainly refer to:

 

-Allowances for loan losses (Notes 9 and 30)
-Impairment losses of certain assets (Notes 7, 8, 9, 10, and 33)
-The useful lives of tangible and intangible assets (Notes 12, 13 and 33)
-The fair value of assets and liabilities (Notes 5, 6, 7, 10 and 37)
-Commitments and contingencies (Note 22)
-Current and deferred taxes (Note 14)

 

t)Non-current assets held for sale

 

Non-current assets (or a group holding assets and liabilities for disposal) expected to be recovered mainly through the sale of these items rather than through the continued use, are classified as held for sale. Immediately prior to this classification, assets (or elements of a disposable group) are re-measured in accordance with the Bank’s policies. The assets (or disposal group) are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell.

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Bank has not classified any non-current assets as held for sale.

 

Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment

 

Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment of loans and accounts receivable from clients are recognized at their fair value (as determined by an independent appraisal). A price is agreed upon by the parties through negotiation or, when the parties do not reach an agreement, at the amount at which the Bank is awarded those assets at a judicial auction. In both cases, an independent appraisal is performed.

 

The excess of the outstanding loan balance over the fair value is charged to income for the period, under “Provision for loan losses”.

 

These assets are subsequently measured at the lower between the initial carrying amount and net realizable value less cost to sell (assuming a forced sale), which correspond to fair value (liquidity value determined through independent appraisal) less cost to sell. The difference is charged to income for the period, under “Other operating expenses”.

 

At least once a year, the Bank performs an analysis to review the “cost to sell” of assets received or awarded in lieu of payments. As December 31, 2015 the average cost to sell has been determined at 5.0% over appraisal value (4.8% as of December 31, 2014).

 

Independent appraisals are obtained at least every 18 months and fair values are adjusted accordingly.

 

u)Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share are determined by dividing the net income attributable to the equity holders of the Bank for the reported period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reported period.

 

Diluted earnings per share are determined in the same way as basic earnings, but the weighted average number of outstanding shares is adjusted to take into consideration the potential diluting effect of stock options, warrants, and convertible debt.

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Bank did not have any instruments that generated dilution.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     32

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

v)Temporary acquisition (assignment) of assets and liabilities

 

Purchases or sales of financial assets under non-optional repurchase agreements at a fixed price are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position based on the nature of the debtor (creditor) under “Deposits in the Central Bank of Chile,” “Deposits in financial institutions” or “Loans and accounts receivable from customers”, “Central Bank of Chile deposits,” “Deposits from financial institutions” or “Customer deposits”.

 

Differences between the purchase and sale prices are recorded as financial interest over the term of the contract.

 

w)Assets under management and investment funds managed by the Bank

 

Assets owned by third parties and managed by certain companies that are within the Bank’s scope of consolidation (Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora), are not included in the Consolidated of Financial Position. Management fees are included in “Fee and commission income” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

x)Provision for mandatory dividends

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Bank recorded a provision for mandatory dividends. This provision is made pursuant to Article 79 of the Corporations Act, which is in accordance with the Bank’s internal policy, pursuant to which at least 30% of net income for the period is distributed, except in the case of a contrary resolution adopted at the respective shareholders’ meeting by unanimous vote of the outstanding shares. This provision is recorded, as a deducting item, under the “Retained earnings – provisions for mandatory dividends” line of the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity with offset to Provisions.

 

y)Employee benefits

 

i.Post-employment benefits – Defined Benefit Plan:

 

According to current collective labor agreements and other agreements, the Bank has an additional benefit available to its principal executives, consisting of a pension plan whose purpose is to endow them with funds for a better supplementary pension upon their retirement.

 

Features of the Plan:

 

The main features of the Post-Employment Benefits Plan promoted by the Banco Santander Chile are:

 

a.Aimed at the Bank’s management
b.The general requirement to apply for this benefit is that the employee must be carrying out his/her duties when turning 60 years old.
c.The Bank will create a pension fund, with life insurance, for each beneficiary in the plan. Periodic contributions into this fund are made by the manager and matched by the Bank.
d.The Bank will be responsible for granting the benefits directly.

 

To determine the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the current service cost, the method of projected unit credit is used.

 

Components of defined benefit cost include:

 

-current service cost and any past service cost, which are recognized in profit or loss for the period;
-net interest on the liability (asset) for net defined benefit, which is recognized in profit or loss for the period;
-liability (asset) remeasurements for net defined benefit include:

(a) actuarial gains and losses;

(b) the difference between the actual return on plan assets and the interest on plan assets included in the net interest component and;

(c) changes in the effect of the asset ceiling.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     33

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

The liability (asset) for net defined benefit is the deficit or surplus, determined as the difference between the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

 

Plan assets comprise insurance policies taken out by the Group with a third party that is not a related party. These assets are held by an entity legally separated from the Bank and exist solely to pay benefits to employees.

 

The Bank recognizes the service cost and the net interest in the Personnel wages and expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income. In accordance with plan’s structure, it does not generate actuarial gains and losses, its performance is known and fixed during the period, so there is no change in the asset ceiling; given the above, no amount is recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

The post-employment benefits liability, recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position represents the deficit or surplus in the defined benefit plans of the Bank. Any surplus resulting from the calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions.

 

When employees leave the plan before meeting the requirements to be eligible for the benefit, contributions made ​​by the Bank are reduced.

 

ii. Severance provision:

 

Severance provision for years of employment are recorded only when they actually occur or upon the availability of a formal and detailed plan in which the fundamental modifications to be made are identified, provided that such plan has already started to be implemented or its principal features have been publicly announced, or objective facts about its execution are known.

 

iii.Cash-settled share based compensation

 

The Bank allocates cash-settled share based compensation to executives of the Bank and its Subsidiaries in accordance with IFRS. The Bank measures the services received and the obligation incurred at fair value. Until the obligation is settled, the Bank determines the fair value at the end of each reporting period, as well as at the date of settlement, recognizing any change in fair value in the income statement of the period.

 

z)Application of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards

 

i.New and revised standards affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the financial statements

 

As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the following accounting pronouncements have been issued by the both the SBIF and the IASB, which have been fully incorporated by the Bank and are detailed as follows:

 

1.Accounting Regulations Issued by the SBIF, effective in current year

 

Circular N° 3.588, issued on September 25, 2015 by the SBIF, contains amendments to Chapters A-1, B-1, B-3 and C-3 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards. It modifies phrasing to Chapters A-1, B-1 and B-3. The modifications to Chapter C-3 consist in the creation of a new account for payment cards with available funds provision (2100.2.07) and eliminates lines and items from the consolidated and individual complementary information.

 

The modifications referring to Chapters A-1, B-1 and B-3 are immediately effective, while the modifications to Chapter C-3 apply from October 31, 2015. The implementation of this amendment did not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

2.New and revised IFRS standards, effective in current year

 

Amendment to IAS 19 (2011), Employee Benefits – On November 21, 2013, the IASB amended IAS 19 (2011) Employee Benefits to clarify the requirements that relate to how contributions from employees or third parties that are linked to service should be attributed to periods of service. The amendments permit contributions that are independent of the number of years of service to be recognized as a reduction in the service cost in the period in which the service is rendered, instead of allocating the contributions to periods of service. Other contributions by employees or third parties are required to be attributed to periods of service either using the plan’s contribution formula or on a straight-line basis.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     34

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

The amendments are effective for periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted. The implementation of this amendment did not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Annual Improvements 2010 – 2012 Cycle

 

IFRS 2 Share based payments, Definition of vesting condition - Appendix A ‘Defined terms’ to IFRS 2 was amended to (i) change the definitions of ‘vesting condition’ and ‘market condition’, and (ii) add definitions for ‘performance condition’ and ‘service condition’ which were previously included within the definition of ‘vesting condition’. The amendments clarify that: (a) a performance target can be based on the operations of the entity or another entity in the same group (i.e. a non-market condition) or on the market price of the equity instruments of the entity or another entity in the same group (i.e. a market condition); (b) a performance target can relate either to the performance of the entity as a whole or to some part of it (e.g. a division or an individual employee); (c) a share market index target is a non-vesting condition because it not only reflects the performance of the entity, but also of other entities outside the group; (d) the period for achieving a performance condition must not extend beyond the end of the related service period; (e) a condition need to have an explicit or implicit service requirement in order to constitute a performance condition (rather than being a non-vesting condition); (f) a market condition is a type of performance condition, rather than a non-vesting condition; and (g) if the counterparty ceases to provide services during the vesting period, this means it has failed to satisfy the service condition, regardless of the reason for ceasing to provide services. The amendments apply prospectively to share-based payment transactions with a grant date on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted.

 

IFRS 3 Business Combinations, Accounting for contingent consideration in a business combination - The amendments clarify that a contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability should be measured at fair value at each reporting date, irrespective of whether the contingent consideration is a financial instrument within the scope of IFRS 9 or IAS 39 or a non-financial asset or liability. Changes in fair value (other than measurement period adjustments) should be recognized in profit or loss. Consequential amendments were also made to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IAS 37. The amendments apply prospectively to business combination for which the acquisition date is on or after July 1, 2014. Earlier application is permitted.

 

IFRS 8 Operating Segments, Aggregation of Operating Segments – The amendments require an entity to disclose the judgments made by management in applying the aggregation criteria to operating segments, including a description of the operating segments aggregated and the economic indicators assessed in determining whether the operating segments have ‘similar economic characteristics’. It clarifies that a reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments’ assets to the entity’s assets should only be provided if the segment assets are regularly provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The amendments apply for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted.

 

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, Short-term receivables and payables – The Basis for Conclusions was amended to clarify that the issuance of IFRS 13 and consequential amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 9 did not remove the ability to measure short-term receivables and payables with no stated interest rate at their invoice amounts without discounting, if the effect of not discounting is immaterial.

 

IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets, Revaluation method: proportionate restatement of accumulated depreciation/amortization – The amended requirements clarify that the gross carrying amount is adjusted in a manner consistent with the revaluation of the carrying amount of the asset and that accumulated depreciation/amortization is the difference between the gross carrying amount and the carrying amount after taking into account accumulated impairment losses. The amendments apply for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted. An entity is required to apply to amendments to all revaluations recognized in the annual period in which the amendments are first applied and in the immediately preceding annual period. An entity is permitted, but not required, to restate any earlier periods presented.

 

IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, Key management personnel – The amendments clarify that a management entity providing key management personnel services to a reporting entity is a related party of the reporting entity. The amendments apply for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted.

 

The implementation of those modifications did not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     35

 

   

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Annual Improvements 2011 – 2013 Cycle

 

IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, Meaning of “effective IFRS” -The amendment clarifies that a first-time adopter is allowed, but not required, to apply a new IFRS that is not yet mandatory if that IFRS permits early application. If an entity chooses to early apply a new IFRS, it must apply that new IFRS retrospectively throughout all periods presented unless IFRS 1 provides an exemption or an exception that permits or requires otherwise. Consequently, any transitional requirements of that new IFRS do not apply to a first-time adopter that chooses to apply that new IFRS early. The amendments apply for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted.

 

IFRS 3 Business Combinations, Scope exception for joint ventures - The scope section was amended to clarify that IFRS 3 does not apply to the accounting for the formation of all types of joint arrangement in the financial statements of the joint arrangement itself. The amendments apply for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted.

 

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, Scope of portfolio exception (paragraph 52) - The scope of the portfolio exception for measuring the fair value of a group of financial assets and financial liabilities on a net basis was amended to clarify that it includes all contracts that are within the scope of, an accounted for in accordance with, IAS 39 or IFRS 9, even if those contracts do not meet the definitions of financial assets or financial liabilities within IAS 32. Consistent with the prospective initial application of IFRS 13, the amendment must be applied prospectively from the beginning of the annual period in which IFRS was initially applied. The amendments apply for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted.

 

IAS 40 Investment Property, Interrelationship between IFRS 3 and IAS 40 - IAS 40 was amended to clarify that this standard and IFRS 3 Business Combinations are not mutually exclusive and application of both standards may be required. Consequently, an entity acquiring investment property must determine whether (a) the property meets the definition of investment property in IAS 40, and (b) the transaction meets the definition of a business combination under IFRS 3. The amendment applies prospectively for acquisitions of investment property in periods commencing on or after July 1, 2014. An entity is only permitted to adopt the amendments early and/or restate prior periods if the information to do so is available. The amendments apply for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014, with earlier application permitted.

 

The implementation of those modifications did not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

ii.New accounting regulations and instructions issued by the SBIF as well as by the IASB not enforced as of December 31, 2015

 

At the end date of these financial statements new IFRS had been published as well as interpretations of these regulations by the SBIF that were not mandatory as of December 31, 2015. Though in some cases the IASB has allowed for their in advance adoption, the Bank has not done so up to said date.

 

1.Accounting regulations issued by the SBIF

 

Circular N°3.573, issued on December 30, 2014 by the SBIF, contains amendments to Chapters B-1, B-2 and E of the Compendium of Accounting Standards. The amendments establish a standardized method for measuring residential mortgage loans that will apply from 2016. Also it provides complementary information for loans and provisions that are in the impaired portfolio. The use of this standard model is obligatory as of January 1, 2016. Additionally on June 22, 2015, the SBIF issued Circular 3.584, specifying instructions for Chapter B-1 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards. The Bank’s management is assessing the potential impact of the adoption of these modifications.

 

Circular N°3.583, issued on May 25, 2015 by the SBIF, modifies Chapter 3 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards. The amendments establish a new classification of loans for higher education, within Commercial Loans. This new classification will include:

 

-Loans for higher education according to Law 20.027
-Loans with CORFO guarantees (CORFO is the Chilean Economic Development Agency)
-Other higher education loans

 

These modifications are obligatory as of January 1, 2016. The Bank’s Management has considered that the implementation of these modifications will not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     36

 

   

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

2.New and revised IFRS issued but not effective

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (2014) (IFRS 9) - IFRS 9 (2014) contains accounting requirements for financial instruments, replacing IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The standard contains requirements in the following areas:

 

Classification and measurement. Financial assets are classified by reference to the business model within which they are held and their contractual cash flow characteristics. The 2014 version of IFRS 9 introduces a 'fair value through other comprehensive income' category for certain debt instruments. Financial liabilities are classified in a similar manner to under IAS 39, however there are differences in the requirements applying to the measurement of an entity's own credit risk.

 

Impairment. The 2014 version of IFRS 9 introduces an 'expected credit loss' model for the measurement of the impairment of financial assets, so it is no longer necessary for a credit event to have occurred before a credit loss is recognized.

 

Hedge accounting. Introduces a new hedge accounting model that is designed to be more closely aligned with how entities undertake risk management activities when hedging financial and non-financial risk exposures.

 

Derecognition. The requirements for the derecognition of financial assets and liabilities are carried forward from IAS 39.

 

IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. IFRS 9 will not apply to the Financial Statements of the Bank as expressly stated by the SBIF until it states that this standard is obligatory for all banks. The Bank’s management is assessing the potential impact of the adoption of this standard on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - issued on May 28, 2014, the IASB has published its new standard, IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers. At the same time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has published its equivalent revenue standard, ASU 2014-09.The new standard provides a single, principles based five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers, i) identify the contract with the customer, ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, iii) determine the transaction price, iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contracts, v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

IFRS 15 must be applied in an entity’s first annual IFRS financial statements for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. Application of the Standard is mandatory and early adoption is permitted. An entity that chooses to apply IFRS 15 earlier than 1 January 2018 must disclose this fact. The Bank’s management is assessing the potential impact of the adoption of this standard on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Accounting for Acquisitions of interests in Joint Operations (Amendments to IFRS 11) - issued on May 6, 2014 the IASB has issued “Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations (amendments to IFRS 11)”, the amendments clarify the accounting for acquisitions of an interest in a joint operation when the operation constitutes a business.

 

Amends IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements to require an acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity constitutes a business (as defined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations) to:

 

·apply all of the business combinations accounting principles in IFRS 3 and other IFRSs, except for those principles that conflict with the guidance in IFRS 11;

 

·disclose the information required by IFRS 3 and other IFRSs for business combinations.

 

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Earlier application is permitted but corresponding disclosures are required. The amendments apply prospectively. The Bank’s management has considered that these amendments will not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization (Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38) - issued on May 12, 2014 the IASB has published “Clarification of Acceptable Methods of depreciation and amortization (amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38)”.The amendments provide additional guidance on how the depreciation or amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets should be calculated. They are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with earlier application being permitted. The Bank’s management has considered that amendment will not impact the consolidated financial statements.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     37

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements (Amendments to IAS 27) - issued on August 12, 2014, the IASB has published “Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements (Amendments to IAS 27)”. The amendments reinstate the equity method as an accounting option for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in an entity's separate financial statements. The amendments allow an entity to account for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in its separate financial statements:

 

·at cost,
·in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (or IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement for entities that have not yet adopted IFRS 9), or
·using the equity method as described in IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.

 

The accounting option must be applied by category of investments. In addition to the amendments to IAS 27, there are consequential amendments to IAS 28 to avoid a potential conflict with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. The accounting option must be applied by category of investments. In addition to the amendments to IAS 27, there are consequential amendments to IAS 28 to avoid a potential conflict with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Earlier application is permitted.

 

The amendments are to be applied retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The Bank’s management has considered that these amendments will not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28) - issued on 11, 2014, the IASB has published 'Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28)'. The amendments address a conflict between the requirements of IAS 28 'Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures' and IFRS 10 'Consolidated Financial Statements' and clarify the treatment of the sale or contribution of assets from an investor to its associate or joint venture, as follows:

 

·require full recognition in the investor's financial statements of gains and losses arising on the sale or contribution of assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations);
·require the partial recognition of gains and losses where the assets do not constitute a business, i.e. a gain or loss is recognized only to the extent of the unrelated investors’ interests in that associate or joint venture.

 

On December 17, 2015 the IASB has published final amendments to “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture”. The amendments defer the effective date of the September 2014 amendments to these standards indefinitely until the research project on the equity method has been concluded. The Bank’s management has considered that these amendments will not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Disclosure initiative (Amendments to IAS 1) - issued on December 18, 2014 the IASB added an initiative on disclosure to its work program in 2013 to complement the work being done in the Conceptual Framework project. The initiative is made up of a number of smaller projects that aim at exploring opportunities to see how presentation and disclosure principles and requirements in existing Standards can be improved. They are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with earlier application being permitted. The Bank’s management has considered that these amendments will not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28) - issued on December 18, 2014 the IASB has published 'Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception, Amendments to IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities and IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011) to address issues that have arisen in the context of applying the consolidation exception for investment entities. They are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, with earlier application being permitted.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     38

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 01

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, continued

 

The Bank’s management has considered that these amendments will not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Annual Improvements 2012-2014 Cycle

 

IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, Changes in methods of disposal - Adds specific guidance in IFRS 5 for cases in which an entity reclassify an asset from held for sale to held for distribution or vice versa and cases in which held-for-distribution accounting is discontinued.

 

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (with consequential amendments to IFRS 1), Servicing contracts - Adds additional guidance to clarify whether a servicing contract is continuing involvement in a transferred asset for the purpose of determining the disclosures required.

 

IAS 19 Employee Benefits, Discount rate – Clarifies that the high quality corporate bonds used in estimating the discount rate for post-employment benefits should be denominated in the same currency as the benefits to be paid (thus, the depth of the market for high quality corporate bonds should be assessed at currency level).

 

IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, Disclosure of information “elsewhere in the interim financial report” - Clarifies the meaning of 'elsewhere in the interim report' and requires a cross-reference

 

The improvements are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2016, with earlier application being permitted.

 

The Bank’s management has considered that these improvements will not have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

IFRS 16 Leases – issued on January 13, 2016, the IASB has published its new standard for leases, which replaces IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease, SIC15 Operating leases and SIC27 Evaluating the substance of transactions involving the legal form of a lease. IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is required to recognise a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payment. Lessor accounting however remains largely unchanged and the distinction between operating and finance leases is retained.

 

IFRS 16 is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier adoption permitted if IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customer” has also been applied. The Bank’s management is assessing the potential impact of the adoption of this standard on the consolidated financial statements of the Bank.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     39

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 02

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

 

As of December 31, 2015, the following significant events have occurred and affected the Bank`s operations and Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

a) The Board

 

In the Ordinary Board Meeting of Banco Santander Chile held on April 28, 2015, Orlando Poblete Iturrate was confirmed as a Director, having been previously appointed Alternate Director in the Ordinary Board Meeting on April 22, 2014 and replacing Carlos Olivos Marchant as Director since September 23, 2014. Also, Blanca Bustamante Bravo was appointed as Alternate Director.

 

In the Ordinary Board Meeting dated November 17, 2015 the Board appointed the director Orlando Poblete Iturrate as a member of the Audit Committee of Directors, replacing Lisandro Serrano Spoerer who had resigned in the Ordinary Board Meeting held on October 20, 2015.

 

b) Use of Profits and Distribution of Dividends

 

The Shareholders’ Meeting of Banco Santander Chile held on April 28, 2015, was chaired by Mr. Vittorio Corbo Lioi (Chairman), and attended by Roberto Méndez Torres (Second Vice President), the Directors: Marco Colodro Hadjes, Lucía Santa Cruz Sutil, Juan Pedro Santa María Pérez, Lisandro Serrano Spoerer, Roberto Zahler Mayanz and Orlando Poblete Iturrate. Also, the CEO Claudio Melandri Hinojosa and CAO Felipe Contreras Fajardo attended the meeting.

 

According to the information presented in aforementioned meeting, 2014 net income (designated in the financial statements as “Income attributable to equity holders of the Bank”) amounted to Ch$ 550,331 million. The Board approved the distribution of 60% of such net income, yielding a Ch$1.752 dividend per share, payable starting on April 29, 2015. Also, it was approved that the remaining 40% of the profits will be retained in the Bank’s reserves.

 

c) Issuance of bonds - at December 31, 2015

 

In the year ended December 31, 2015 the Bank has issued senior bonds in the amount of CLP 500,000,000,000 UF 14,000,000 CHF 150,000,000, and JPY 1,200,000,000. Debt issuance information is included in Note 18.

 

c.1) Senior bonds

 

Series  Currency   Amount   Term   Issuance rate  Issuance
date
  Maturity
date
P1   CLP    50,000,000,000    10 years   5.80% per annum simple  01-01-2015  01-01-2025
P2   CLP    100,000,000,000    5 years   5.20% per annum simple  01-01-2015  01-01-2020
P3   CLP    50,000,000,000    7 years   5.50% per annum simple  01-01-2015  01-01-2022
P4   CLP    150,000,000,000    5 years   4.80% per annum simple  03-01-2015  03-01-2020
P5   CLP    150,000,000,000    6 years   5.30% per annum simple  03-01-2015  03-01-2022
Total   CLP    500,000,000,000               
P6   UF    3,000,000    5 years   2.25% per annum simple  03-01-2015  03-01-2020
P7   UF    3,000,000    8 years   2.40% per annum simple  03-01-2015  09-01-2022
P8   UF    3,000,000    6 years   2.25% per annum simple  03-01-2015  09-01-2020
P9   UF    5,000,000    10 years   2.60% per annum simple  03-01-2015  09-01-2025
Total   UF    14,000,000               
CHF fixed bond   CHF    150,000,000    7 years   0.38% quarterly  04-19-2015  10-19-2022
Total   CHF    150,000,000               
JPY current bond   JPY    1,200,000,000    5 years   0.42% biannually  12-17-2015  12-17-2020
Total   JPY    1,200,000,000               

 

c.2)Subordinated bonds

 

As at December 31, 2015 the Bank had not issued subordinated bonds in this financial year.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     40

 

   

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 02

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS, continued

 

c.3)Repurchase of bonds

 

The Bank has conducted the following repurchase of bonds as of December 31, 2015:

 

Date  Series  Amount 
12-01-2015  Senior bond  USD19,000,000 

 

c.4)Mortgage bonds at December 31, 2015

 

As of December 31, 2015 the Bank has issued the following bonds:

 

Series Currency Amount Term Issuance rate Issuance
date
Maturity
date
AC CLP 100,000,000,000 10 years 5,50% per annum simple 01-01-2015 01-01-2025
Total CLP 100,000,000,000        

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     41

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 03

REPORTING SEGMENTS

 

The Bank manages and measures the performance of its operations by business segments. The information disclosed in this note is not necessarily comparable to that of other financial institutions, since it is based on management’s internal information system by segment.

 

Inter-segment transactions are conducted under normal arm’s length commercial terms and conditions. Each segment’s assets, liabilities, and income include items directly attributable to the segment to which they can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

 

Due to changes aimed at improving relations with its customers and streamlining processes, the Bank has modified its internal structure: these changes consist in internal components (the aggregation of subsegments) but do not modify the existing segments or their managers. For this reason, the disclosure has been adapted (simplified) to reflect how the Bank is currently managed.

 

Under IFRS 8, the Bank has aggregated operating segments with similar economic characteristics according to the aggregation criteria specified in the standard. A reporting segment consists of clients that are offered differentiated but, considering how their performance is measured, are homogenous, thus they form part of the same reporting segment. Overall, this aggregation has no significant impact on the understanding of the nature and effects of the Bank’s business activities and the economic environment.

 

The information relating to 2014 has been prepared using the current criteria so that the figures presented are comparable.

 

The Bank has the reportable segments noted below:

 

Retail Banking

 

Consists of individuals and small to middle-sized entities (SMEs) with annual income less than Ch$1,200 million. This segment gives customers a variety of services, including consumer loans, credit cards, auto loans, commercial loans, foreign exchange, mortgage loans, debit cards, checking accounts, savings products, mutual funds, stockbrokerage, and insurance brokerage. Additionally the SME clients are offered government-guaranteed loans, leasing and factoring.

 

Middle-market

 

This segment is made up of companies and large corporations with annual sales exceeding Ch$1,200 million. It serves institutions such as universities, government entities, local and regional governments and companies engaged in the real estate industry who carry out projects to sell properties to third parties and annual sales exceeding Ch$800 million with no upper limit. The companies within this segment have access to many products including commercial loans, leasing, factoring, foreign trade, credit cards, mortgage loans, checking accounts, transactional services, treasury services, financial consulting, savings products, mutual funds, and insurance brokerage. Also companies in the real estate industry are offered specialized services to finance projects, chiefly residential, with the aim of expanding sales of mortgage loans.

 

Global Corporate Banking

 

This segment consists of foreign and domestic multinational companies with sales over Ch$10,000 million. The companies within this segment have access to many products including commercial loans, leasing, factoring, foreign trade, credit cards, mortgage loans, checking accounts, transactional services, treasury services, financial consulting, investments, savings products, mutual funds and insurance brokerage.

 

This segment also consists of a Treasury Division which provides sophisticated financial products, mainly to companies in the Middle-market and Global Corporate Banking segments. These include products such as short-term financing and fund raising, brokerage services, derivatives, securitization, and other tailor-made products. The Treasury area may act as brokers to transactions and also manages the Bank’s investment portfolio.

 

Corporate Activities (“Other”)

 

This segment mainly includes the results of our Financial Management Division, which develops global management functions, including managing inflation rate risk, foreign currency gaps, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is managed mainly through wholesale deposits, debt issuances and the Bank’s available for sale portfolio. This segment also manages capital allocation by unit. These activities usually result in a negative contribution to income.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     42

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 03

REPORTING SEGMENTS, continued

 

In addition, this segment encompasses all the intra-segment income and all the activities not assigned to a given segment or product with customers.

 

The segments’ accounting policies are those described in the summary of accounting policies. The Bank earns most of its income in the form of interest income, fee and commission income and income from financial operations. To evaluate a segment’s financial performance and make decisions regarding the resources to be assigned to segments, the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) bases his assessment on the segment's interest income, fee and commission income, and expenses.

 

Below are the tables showing the Bank’s results by reporting segment for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 in addition to the corresponding balances of loans and accounts receivable from customers:

 

   As of December 31, 2015 
   Loans and
accounts
receivable
from
customers
(1)
   Net interest
income
   Net fee and
commission
income
   Financial
transactions,
net
(2)
   Provision
for loan
losses
   Support
expenses
(3)
   Segment`s
net
contribution
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Retail Banking   17,034,707    873,026    190,380    16,245    (307,085)   (533,086)   239,480 
Middle-market   6,006,282    229,812    28,537    17,897    (32,644)   (77,261)   166,341 
Commercial Banking   23,040,989    1,102,838    218,917    34,142    (339,729)   (610,347)   405,821 
                                    
Global Corporate Banking   2,178,643    85,553    15,231    50,327    (26,963)   (49,533)   74,615 
Other   81,125    66,815    3,479    61,030    (47,002)   (1,328)   82,994 
                                    
Total   25,300,757    1,255,206    237,627    145,499    (413,694)   (661,208)   563,430 
                                    
Other operating income                                 15,642 
Other operating expenses and impairment                                 (54,218)
Income from investments in associates and other companies                                 2,588 
Income tax expense                                 (75,301)
Net income for the year                                 452,141 

 

(1) Corresponds to loans and accounts receivable from customers, without deducting their allowances for loan losses.

(2) Corresponds to the sum of the net income from financial operations and the foreign exchange profit or loss.

(3) Corresponds to the sum of personnel salaries and expenses, administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     43

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 03

REPORTING SEGMENTS, continued

 

   As of December 31, 2014 
   Loans and
accounts
receivable
from
customers
(1)
   Net interest
income
  

Net fee and
commission

income

  

Financial
transactions,
net

(2)

   Provision
for loan
losses
   Support
expenses
(3)
   Segment`s
net
contribution
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Retail Banking   15,191,808    833,139    175,007    18,458    (327,774)   (479,954)   218,876 
Middle-market   5,443,983    200,675    27,055    16,342    (37,025)   (66,321)   140,726 
Commercial Banking   20,635,791    1,033,814    202,062    34,800    (364,799)   (546,275)   359,602 
                                    
Global Corporate Banking   2,201,913    71,992    22,338    50,510    (460)   (44,195)   100,185 
Other   54,945    211,298    2,883    35,579    (9,172)   2,261    242,849 
                                    
Total   22,892,649    1,317,104    227,283    120,889    (374,431)   (588,209)   702,636 
                                    
Other operating income                                 14,834 
Other operating expenses and impairment                                 (117,772)
Income from investments in associates and other companies                                 2,165 
Income tax expense                                 (45,552)
Net income for the year                                 556,311 

 

(1) Corresponds to loans and accounts receivable from customers, without deducting their allowances for loan losses.

(2) Corresponds to the sum of the net income from financial operations and the foreign exchange profit or loss.

(3) Corresponds to the sum of personnel salaries and expenses, administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     44

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 04

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

a)The detail of the balances included under cash and cash equivalents is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Cash and deposits in banks          
Cash   632,435    594,979 
Deposits in the Central Bank of Chile   184,510    167,444 
Deposits in domestic banks   192    50 
Deposits in foreign banks   1,247,669    846,415 
Subtotals – Cash and deposits in banks   2,064,806    1,608,888 
           
Cash in process of collection, net   262,364    250,114 
           
Cash and cash equivalents   2,327,170    1,859,002 

 

The balance of funds held in cash and at the Central Bank of Chile reflects the reserves that the Bank must maintain on average each month in accordance with the regulations governing minimum reserves.

 

b)Cash in process of collection and in process of being cleared:

 

Cash items in process of collection and in process of being cleared represent domestic transactions which have not been processed through the central domestic clearinghouse or international transactions which may be delayed in settlement due to timing differences. These transactions were as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Assets          
Documents held by other banks (documents to be cleared)   296,634    261,758 
Funds receivable   427,887    269,615 
Subtotal   724,521    531,373 
Liabilities          
Funds payable   462,157    281,259 
Subtotal   462,157    281,259 
           
Cash in process of collection, net   262,364    250,114 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     45

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 05

TRADING INVESTMENTS

 

The detail of instruments deemed as financial trading investments is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Chilean Central Bank and Government securities          
Chilean Central Bank Bonds   159,767    270,004 
Chilean Central Bank Notes   -    - 
Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities   123,468    461,340 
Subtotal   283,235    731,344 
           
Other Chilean securities          
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions   -    - 
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions   -    - 
Chilean financial institution bonds   -    - 
Chilean corporate bonds   37,630    36,339 
Other Chilean securities   -    - 
Subtotal   37,630    36,339 
           
Foreign financial securities          
Foreign Central Banks and Government securities   -    - 
Other foreign financial instruments   -    - 
Subtotal   -    - 
           
Investments in mutual funds          
Funds managed by related entities   3,406    7,132 
Funds managed by others   -    - 
Subtotal   3,406    7,132 
           
Total   324,271    774,815 

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no trading investments sold under contracts to resell to clients and financial institutions.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     46

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 06

INVESTMENTS UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

a)Rights arising from resale agreements

 

The Bank purchases financial instruments agreeing to resell them at a future date. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, rights associated with instruments acquired under contracts to resell are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   From 1 day
and less
than 3
months
   More than 3
months and
less than
 1 year
   More
than 1
year
   Total   From 1
day and
less than 3
months
   More than 3
months and
 less than
1 year
   More
than 1
year
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Securities from the Chilean Government and the Chilean Central Bank                                        
Chilean Central Bank Bonds   1,978    -    -    1,978    -    -    -    - 
Chilean Central Bank Notes   2    -    -    2    -    -    -    - 
Other securities from the Government and  the Chilean Central Bank   483    -    -    483    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   2,463    -    -    2,463    -    -    -    - 
Instruments from other domestic institutions:                                        
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Chilean financial institution bonds   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Chilean corporate bonds   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other Chilean securities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign financial securities:                                        
Foreign government or central banks securities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other foreign financial instruments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   -    -    -    --    -    -    -    -- 
Investments in mutual funds:                                        
Funds managed by related entities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Funds managed by others   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Total   2,463    -    -    2,463    -    -    -    - 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     47

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 06

INVESTMENTS UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, continued

 

b)Obligations arising from repurchase agreements

 

The Bank raises funds by selling financial instruments and committing itself to buy them back at future dates, plus interest at a predetermined rate. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, obligations related to instruments sold under repurchase agreements are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   From 1 day
to less than
3 months
   More than 3
months and
less than
1 year
   More
than
1 year
   Total   From 1 day
 to less than
 3 months
   More than 3
months and
less than
1 year
   More
than
1 year
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Securities from Chilean Government and the Chilean Central Bank                                        
Chilean Central Bank Bonds   64,337    -    -    64,337    105,702    -    -    105,702 
Chilean Central Bank Notes   22    -    -    22    153    -    -    153 
Other securities from the Government and the Chilean Central Bank   11,006    -    -    11,006    10,644    -    -    10,644 
Subtotal   75,365    -    -    75,365    116,499    -    -    116,499 
Instruments from other domestic institutions:                                        
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions   68,324    -    -    68,324    275,285    342    -    275,627 
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Chilean financial institution bonds   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Chilean corporate bonds   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other Chilean securities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   68,324    -    -    68,324    275,285    342    -    275,627 
Foreign financial securities:                                        
Foreign government or central banks securities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other foreign financial instruments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Investments in mutual funds:                                        
Funds managed by related entities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Funds managed by others   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Total   143,689    -    -    143,689    391,784    342    -    392,126 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     48

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 06

INVESTMENTS UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, continued

 

c) Below is the detail by portfolio of collateral associated with repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, valued at fair value:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Available
 for sale
portfolio
   Trading
portfolio
   Total   Available
for sale
portfolio
   Trading
portfolio
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Chilean Central Bank and Government securities:                              
Chilean Central Bank Bonds   62,350    -    62,350    105,680    -    105,680 
Chilean Central Bank Notes   20    -    20    153    -    153 
Other securities from the Government and the Chilean Central Bank   10,531    -    10,531    10,642    -    10,642 
Subtotal   72,901    -    72,901    116,475    -    116,475 
Other Chilean securities:                              
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions   68,321    -    68,321    275,675    -    275,675 
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Chilean financial institution bonds   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Chilean corporate bonds   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other Chilean securities   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   68,321    -    68,321    275,675    -    275,675 
Foreign financial securities:                              
Foreign Central Banks and Government securities   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other foreign financial instruments   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Investments in mutual funds:                              
Funds managed by related entities   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Funds managed by others   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   -    -    -    -    -    - 
                               
Total   141,222    -    141,222    392,150    -    392,150 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     49

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 07

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

 

a)As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Bank holds the following portfolio of derivative instruments:

 

   As of December 31, 2015 
   Notional amount   Fair value 
   Up to 3
Months
   More than 3
months to
1 year
   More than
1 year
   Total   Assets   Liabilities 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Fair value hedge derivatives                              
Currency forwards   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate swaps   327,955    1,184,795    630,970    2,143,720    5,480    6,364 
Cross currency swaps   9,441    30,040    1,842,421    1,881,902    181,557    1,483 
Call currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Call interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   337,396    1,214,835    2,473,391    4,025,622    187,037    7,847 
                               
Cash flow hedge derivatives                              
Currency forwards   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate swaps   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Cross currency swaps   7,281,184    4,445,006    2,720,520    14,446,710    273,291    69,716 
Call currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Call interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   7,281,184    4,445,006    2,720,520    14,446,710    273,291    69,716 
                               
Trading derivatives                              
Currency forwards   18,731,575    13,328,727    3,459,386    35,519,688    341,236    318,416 
Interest rate swaps   7,272,523    15,677,393    56,140,894    79,090,810    533,416    540,011 
Cross currency swaps   5,881,627    5,898,094    44,921,355    56,701,076    1,826,977    1,883,185 
Call currency options   49,067    60,380    477,057    586,504    42,325    41,451 
Call interest rate options   -    -    264,473    264,473    1,148    1,253 
Put currency options   48,958    52,682    -    101,640    422    684 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   125,258    -    -    125,258    74    43 
Subtotal   32,109,008    35,017,276    105,263,165    172,389,449    2,745,598    2,785,043 
                               
Total   39,727,588    40,677,117    110,457,076    190,861,781    3,205,926    2,862,606 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     50

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 07

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

   As of December 31, 2014 
   Notional amount   Fair value 
   Up to 3
months
   More than 3
months to
1 year
   More than
1 year
   Total   Assets   Liabilities 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Fair value hedge derivatives                              
Currency forwards   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate swaps   97,812    846,168    668,166    1,612,146    9,821    2,540 
Cross currency swaps   -    193,704    694,852    888,556    110,448    7,997 
Call currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Call interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   97,812    1,039,872    1,363,018    2,500,702    120,269    10,537 
                               
Cash flow hedge derivatives                              
Currency forwards   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate swaps   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Cross currency swaps   11,329    850,555    1,727,283    2,589,167    131,880    21,996 
Call currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Call interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put currency options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   11,329    850,555    1,727,283    2,589,167    131,880    21,996 
                               
Trading derivatives                              
Currency forwards   8,740,802    20,156,612    2,155,381    31,052,795    342,726    277,789 
Interest rate swaps   1,675,560    16,147,587    37,838,280    55,661,427    518,392    485,798 
Cross currency swaps   524,274    4,395,731    19,028,968    23,948,973    1,609,197    1,761,196 
Call currency options   160,560    89,701    -    250,261    1,587    2,597 
Call interest rate options   -    -    103,474    103,474    795    633 
Put currency options   153,999    157,757    34,491    346,247    2,575    485 
Put interest rate options   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Interest rate futures   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other derivatives   258,425    -    -    258,425    142    353 
Subtotal   11,513,620    40,947,388    59,160,594    111,621,602    2,475,414    2,528,851 
                               
Total   11,622,761    42,837,815    62,250,895    116,711,471    2,727,563    2,561,384 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     51

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 07

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

b)Hedge accounting

 

Fair value hedges:

 

The Bank uses cross-currency swaps, interest rate swaps, and call money swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in fair value of hedged items attributable to interest rates. The aforementioned hedging instruments change the effective cost of long-term issuances from a fixed interest rate to a variable interest rate.

 

Below is a detail of the hedged elements and hedge instruments under fair value hedges as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, classified by term to maturity:

 

   As of December 31, 2015 
   Within 1 year   Between 1 and 3
years
   Between 3 and 6
years
   Over 6 years   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Hedged item                         
Available for sale investments                         
Yankee bonds   -    -    -    92,106    92,106 
Mortgage financing bonds   -    -    -    6,460    6,460 
Time deposits   1,542,789    65,000    -    -    1,607,789 
Issued debt instruments                         
Senior bonds   9,442    573,960    867,865    868,000    2,319,267 
Total   1,552,231    638,960    867,865    966,566    4,025,622 
Hedging instrument                         
Cross currency swaps   39,481    548,960    567,865    725,596    1,881,902 
Interest rate swaps   1,512,750    90,000    300,000    240,970    2,143,720 
Total   1,552,231    638,960    867,865    966,566    4,025,622 

 

   As of December 31, 2014 
   Within 1 year   Between 1 and 3
years
   Between 3 and 6
years
   Over 6 years   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Hedged item                         
Available for sale investments                         
Mortgage financing bonds   -    -    -    3,291    3,291 
Treasury bonds (BTP)   -    20,000    135,000    20,000    175,000 
Central bank bonds (BCP)   -    28,000    13,000    147,500    188,500 
Time deposits   761,481    33,000    -    -    794,481 
Issued debt instruments                         
Senior bonds   376,203    261,437    286,792    414,998    1,339,430 
Total   1,137,684    342,437    434,792    585,789    2,500,702 
Hedging instrument                         
Cross currency swaps   955,185    342,437    434,792    464,123    2,196,537 
Interest rate swaps   182,499    -    -    121,666    304,165 
Total   1,137,684    342,437    434,792    585,789    2,500,702 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     52

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 07

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

The Bank uses cross currency swaps to hedge the risk from variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the interest rates of bonds and interbank loans at a variable rate. To cover the inflation risk in some items, both forwards as well as currency swaps are used.

 

Below is the nominal amount of the hedged items as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the period when the cash flows will be generated:

 

   As of December 31, 2015 
   Within 1
year
   Between 1 and 3
 years
   Between 3 and 6
years
  

Over 6

years

   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Hedged item                         
Loans and accounts receivables from customers                         
Mortgage loans   8,098,639    157,462    158,649    -    8,414,750 
Commercial loans   564,800    -    -    -    564,800 
Available for sale investments                         
Yankee bond   -    -    80,078    585,386    665,464 
Chilean Central Bank bonds   123,962    20,467    -    -    144,429 
Time deposits   50,023    -    -    -    50,023 
Issued debt instruments                         
Senior bonds (variable rate)   963,829    1,176,383    -    -    2,140,212 
Senior bonds (fixed rate)   -    -    14,036    202,562    216,598 
Interbank borrowings                         
Interbank loans   1,924,937    325,497    -    -    2,250,434 
Total   11,726,190    1,679,809    252,763    787,948    14,446,710 
Hedging instrument                         
Cross currency swaps   11,726,190    1,679,809    252,763    787,948    14,446,710 
Total   11,726,190    1,679,809    252,763    787,948    14,446,710 

  

   As of December 31, 2014 
   Within 1
year
   Between 1 and 3
 years
   Between 3 and 6
years
   Over 6
 years
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Hedged item                         
Loans and accounts receivables from customers                         
Mortgage loan   10,078    78,927    -    -    89,005 
Available for sale investments                         
Yankee bond   -    -    -    287,078    287,078 
Chilean Central Bank bonds   11,448    11,509    -    -    22,957 
Time deposits   289,819    -    -    -    289,819 
Issued debt instruments                         
Senior bonds (variable rate)   -    882,875    152,083    -    1,034,958 
Senior bonds (fixed rate)   -    -    -    -    - 
Interbank borrowings                         
Interbank loans   550,539    314,811    -    -    865,350 
Total   861,884    1,288,122    152,083    287,078    2,589,167 
Hedging instrument                         
Cross currency swaps   861,884    1,288,122    152,083    287,078    2,589,167 
Total   861,884    1,288,122    152,083    287,078    2,589,167 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     53

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 07

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

Below is an estimate of the periods in which flows are expected to be produced:

 

b.1) Forecasted cash flows for interest rate risk:

 

   As of December 31, 2015 
  

Within 1

year

   Between 1 and
3 years
   Between 3 and
6 years
   Over 6
years
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Hedged item                         
Inflows   69,477    23,003    9,466    4,661    106,607 
Outflows   (40,521)   (25,018)   (6,216)   (650)   (72,405)
Net flows   28,956    (2,015)   3,250    4,011    34,202 
                          
Hedging instrument                         
Inflows   40,521    25,018    6,216    650    72,405 
Outflows (*)   (69,477)   (23,003)   (9,466)   (4,661)   (106,607)
Net flows   (28,956)   2,015    (3,250)   (4,011)   (34,202)

 

(*) Only includes cash flow forecast portion of the hedge instruments used to cover interest rate risk.

 

   As of December 31, 2014 
   Within 1
year
   Between 1 and
3 years
   Between 3 and
6 years
   Over 6
years
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Hedged item                         
Inflows   22,834    26,763    10,039    5,449    65,085 
Outflows   (27,361)   (19,007)   (2,186)   -    (48,554)
Net flows   (4,527)   7,756    7,853    5,449    16,531 
                          
Hedging instrument                         
Inflows   27,361    19,007    2,186    -    48,554 
Outflows (*)   (22,834)   (26,763)   (10,039)   (5,449)   (65,085)
Net flows   4,527    (7,756)   (7,853)   (5,449)   (16,531)

 

(*) Only includes cash flow forecast portion of the hedge instruments used to cover interest rate risk.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     54

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 07

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

b.2) Forecasted cash flows for inflation risk:

 

   As of December 31, 2015 
   Within
1 year
  

Between 1
and 3

years

   Between 3
and 6 years
   Over 6
years
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Hedged item                         
Inflows   147,374    10,554    -    -    157,928 
Outflows   -    -    -    -    - 
Net flows   147,374    10,554    -    -    157,928 
                          
Hedging instrument                         
Inflows   -    -    -    -    - 
Outflows   (147,374)   (10,554)   -    -    (157,928)
Net flows   (147,374)   (10,554)   -    -    (157,928)

 

   As of December 31, 2014 
  

Within

1 year

   Between 1
and 3
years
   Between 3
and 6 years
   Over 6
years
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Hedged item                         
Inflows   62,551    39,579    -    -    102,130 
Outflows   -    -    -    -    - 
Net flows   62,551    39,579    -    -    102,130 
                          
Hedging instrument                         
Inflows   -    -    -    -    - 
Outflows   (62,551)   (39,579)   -    -    (102,130)
Net flows   (62,551)   (39,579)   -    -    (102,130)

 

b.3) Forecasted cash flows for exchange rate risk:

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Bank has no forecasted cash flows for exchange rate risk.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     55

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 07

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING, continued

 

c)The accumulated effect of the mark to market adjustment of cash flow hedges produced by hedge instruments used in hedged cash flow was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, specifically within Other comprehensive income, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
Hedged item  2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Interbank loans   2,700    4,208 
Issued debt instruments   2,462    5,981 
Available for sale investments   573    (726)
Loans and accounts receivable from customers   2,891    1,262 
Net flows   8,626    10,725 

 

Since the inflows and outflows for both the hedged element and the hedging instrument mirror each other, the hedges are nearly 100% effective, which means that the fluctuations of fair value attributable to risk components are almost completely offset. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, Ch$ 1,640 million and Ch$2,348 million respectively, were recognized in income.

 

During the year, the Bank did not have any cash flow hedges of forecast transactions.

 

d)Below is a presentation of income generated by cash flow hedges amount that were reclassified from other comprehensive income to income for the year:

 

   For the years ended December
31,
 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
           
Bond hedging derivatives   6    (16)
Interbank loans hedging derivatives   -    446 
           
Cash flow hedge net income (*)   6    430 

 

(*) See Note 23 - Equity, letter d)

 

e)Net investment hedges in foreign operations:

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Bank does not have any foreign net investment hedges in its hedge accounting portfolio.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     56

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 08

INTERBANK LOANS

 

a)As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, balances of “Interbank loans” are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Domestic banks          
Loans and advances to banks   -    - 
Deposits in the Central Bank of Chile   -    - 
Non-transferable Chilean Central Bank Bonds   -    - 
Other Central Bank of Chile loans   -    - 
Interbank loans   14    44 
Overdrafts in checking accounts   -    - 
Non-transferable domestic bank loans   -    - 
Other domestic bank loans   36    - 
Allowances and impairment for domestic bank loans   -    - 
           
Foreign Interbank Loans          
Interbank loans - Foreign   10,827    11,899 
Overdrafts in checking accounts   -    - 
Non-transferable foreign bank deposits   -    - 
Other foreign bank loans   -    - 
Provisions and impairment for foreign bank loans   (16)   (25)
           
Total   10,861    11,918 

 

b)The amount in each period for provisions and impairment of interbank loans is shown below:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Domestic
banks
  

Foreign

banks

   Total   Domestic
banks
   Foreign
banks
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Balance as of January 1   -    25    25    -    54    54 
Charge-offs   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Provisions established   141    42    183    -    60    60 
Provisions released   (141)   (51)   (192)   -    (89)   (89)
                               
Total   -    16    16    -    25    25 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     57

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 09

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM CUSTOMERS

 

a)Loans and accounts receivable from customers

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the composition of the loan portfolio is as follows:

 

As of December 31, 2015  Assets before allowances   Allowances established     
   Normal
portfolio
   Substandard
portfolio
   Impaired
portfolio
   Total   Individual
allowances
   Group
allowances
   Total   Assets
net balance
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Commercial loans                                        
Commercial loans   8,112,912    275,528    597,012    8,985,452    172,452    140,700    313,152    8,672,300 
Foreign trade loans   1,929,145    157,359    66,066    2,152,570    70,900    1,421    72,321    2,080,249 
Checking accounts debtors   216,751    5,902    12,070    234,723    2,879    6,951    9,830    224,893 
Factoring transactions   269,773    869    5,005    275,647    5,611    734    6,345    269,302 
Leasing transactions   1,393,851    64,550    75,791    1,534,192    20,320    6,394    26,714    1,507,478 
Other loans and account receivable   121,040    729    22,006    143,775    4,937    12,351    17,288    126,487 
Subtotal   12,043,472    504,937    777,950    13,326,359    277,099    168,551    445,650    12,880,709 
                                         
Mortgage loans                                        
Loans with mortgage finance bonds   42,263    -    1,765    44,028    -    275    275    43,753 
Mortgage mutual loans   131,118    -    2,987    134,105    -    695    695    133,410 
Other mortgage mutual loans   7,243,322    -    391,395    7,634,717    -    50,190    50,190    7,584,527 
Subtotal   7,416,703    -    396,147    7,812,850    -    51,160    51,160    7,761,690 
                                         
Consumer loans                                        
Installment consumer loans   2,167,378    -    302,268    2,469,646    -    208,135    208,135    2,261,511 
Credit card balances   1,410,036    -    24,573    1,434,609    -    41,604    41,604    1,393,005 
Leasing transactions   5,383    -    77    5,460    -    76    76    5,384 
Other consumer loans   236,564    -    4,392    240,956    -    8,054    8,054    232,902 
Subtotal   3,819,361    -    331,310    4,150,671    -    257,869    257,869    3,892,802 
                                         
Total   23,279,536    504,937    1,505,407    25,289,880    277,099    477,580    754,679    24,535,201 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     58

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 09

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

As of December 31, 2014  Assets before allowances   Allowances established     
   Normal
portfolio
   Substandard
portfolio
   Impaired
portfolio
   Total   Individual
allowances
   Group
allowances
   Total   Assets
net balance
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Commercial loans                                        
Commercial loans   7,523,582    234,524    566,843    8,324,949    139,628    139,446    279,074    8,045,875 
Foreign trade loans   1,644,096    72,213    69,923    1,786,232    59,754    1,278    61,032    1,725,200 
Checking accounts debtors   248,471    6,376    11,384    266,231    3,823    6,457    10,280    255,951 
Factoring transactions   322,337    2,482    3,022    327,841    4,459    725    5,184    322,657 
Leasing transactions   1,346,867    82,299    60,218    1,489,384    18,264    6,763    25,027    1,464,357 
Other loans and account receivable   113,156    717    21,790    135,663    6,376    11,028    17,404    118,259 
Subtotal   11,198,509    398,611    733,180    12,330,300    232,304    165,697    398,001    11,932,299 
                                         
Mortgage loans                                        
Loans with mortgage finance bonds   55,040    -    2,316    57,356    -    353    353    57,003 
Mortgage mutual loans   113,741    -    2,409    116,150    -    552    552    115,598 
Other mortgage mutual loans   6,092,647    -    365,878    6,458,525    -    47,839    47,839    6,410,686 
Subtotal   6,261,428    -    370,603    6,632,031    -    48,744    48,744    6,583,287 
                                         
Consumer loans                                        
Installment consumer loans   1,989,755    -    331,020    2,320,775    -    201,931    201,931    2,118,844 
Credit card balances   1,335,268    -    27,319    1,362,587    -    44,050    44,050    1,318,537 
Leasing transactions   5,187    -    83    5,270    -    80    80    5,190 
Other consumer loans   224,681    -    5,062    229,743    -    7,962    7,962    221,781 
Subtotal   3,554,891    -    363,484    3,918,375    -    254,023    254,023    3,664,352 
                                         
Total   21,014,828    398,611    1,467,267    22,880,706    232,304    468,464    700,768    22,179,938 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     59

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 09

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

b)Portfolio characteristics:

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the portfolio before allowances is as follows, by customer’s economic activity:

 

   Domestic loans (*)   Foreign interbank loans (**)   Total loans   Distribution percentage 
   As of December 31   As of December 31,   As of December 31,   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014   2015   2014   2015   2014   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   %   % 
Commercial loans                                        
Manufacturing   1,171,830    1,126,268    -    -    1,171,830    1,126,268    4.63    4.92 
Mining   510,467    428,847    -    -    510,467    428,847    2.02    1.87 
Electricity, gas, and water   454,456    567,548    -    -    454,456    567,548    1.80    2.48 
Agriculture and livestock   1,019,922    871,247    -    -    1,019,922    871,247    4.03    3.81 
Forest   96,069    98,039    -    -    96,069    98,039    0.38    0.43 
Fishing   344,496    256,818    -    -    344,496    256,818    1.36    1.12 
Transport   876,329    758,339    -    -    876,329    758,339    3.46    3.31 
Communications   160,135    167,004    -    -    160,135    167,004    0.63    0.73 
Construction   1,462,535    1,365,841    -    -    1,462,535    1,365,841    5.78    5.97 
Commerce   3,050,663    2,773,410    10,827    11,899    3,061,490    2,785,309    12.10    12.17 
Services   483,516    469,141    -    -    483,516    469,141    1.91    2.05 
Other   3,695,991    3,447,842    -    -    3,695,991    3,447,842    14.61    15.06 
                                         
Subtotal   13,326,409    12,330,344    10,827    11,899    13,337,236    12,342,243    52.71    53.92 
                                         
Mortgage loans   7,812,850    6,632,031    -    -    7,812,850    6,632,031    30.88    28.97 
                                         
Consumer loans   4,150,671    3,918,375    -    -    4,150,671    3,918,375    16.41    17.11 
                                         
Total   25,289,930    22,880,750    10,827    11,899    25,300,757    22,892,649    100.00    100.00 

 

(*)Includes domestic interbank loans for Ch$ 50 million as of December 31, 2015 (Ch$44 million as of December 31, 2014), see Note 8.

 

(**)Includes foreign interbank loans for Ch$ 10,827 million as of December 31, 2015 (Ch$11,899 million as of December 31, 2014), see Note 8.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     60

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 09

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

c)Impaired Portfolio

 

i)As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the impaired portfolio is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Individually impaired portfolio   486,685    -    -    486,685    420,038    -    -    420,038 
Non-performing loans (collectively evaluated)   346,868    183,133    113,467    643,468    367,791    179,417    97,119    644,327 
Other impaired portfolio   108,330    213,014    217,843    539,187    95,335    191,186    266,365    552,886 
Total   941,883    396,147    331,310    1,669,340    883,164    370,603    363,484    1,617,251 

 

ii)The impaired portfolio with or without guarantee as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Secured debt   410,700    362,326    42,244    815,270    408,759    341,860    48,133    798,752 
Unsecured debt   531,183    33,821    289,066    854,070    474,405    28,743    315,351    818,499 
Total   941,883    396,147    331,310    1,669,340    883,164    370,603    363,484    1,617,251 

 

iii)The portfolio of non-performing loans as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Secured debt   115,733    158,854    9,144    283,731    130,999    157,608    8,292    296,899 
Unsecured debt   231,135    24,279    104,323    359,737    236,792    21,809    88,827    347,428 
Total   346,868    183,133    113,467    643,468    367,791    179,417    97,119    644,327 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     61

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 09

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

d)Allowances

 

The changes in allowance balances during 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

Activity during 2015  Commercial
loans
   Mortgage
loans
   Consumer
loans
     
   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Balance as of January 1, 2015   232,304    165,697    48,744    254,023    700,768 
Allowances established   124,968    71,578    12,149    135,744    344,439 
Allowances released   (42,472)   (17,885)   (7,205)   (18,126)   (85,688)
Allowances released due to charge-off   (37,701)   (50,839)   (2,528)   (113,772)   (204,840)
Balances as of December 31, 2015   277,099    168,551    51,160    257,869    754,679 

 

Activity during 2014  Commercial
loans
   Mortgage
loans
   Consumer
loans
     
   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Balance as of January 1, 2014   200,230    100,170    43,306    264,585    608,291 
Allowances established   74,839    99,648    14,959    129,410    318,856 
Allowances released   (15,903)   (7,127)   (6,561)   (38,275)   (67,866)
Allowances released due to charge-off   (26,862)   (26,994)   (2,960)   (101,697)   (158,513)
Balances as of December 31, 2014   232,304    165,697    48,744    254,023    700,768 

 

In addition to credit risk allowances, there are allowances held for:

 

ii)Country risk to cover the risk taken when holding or committing resources with any foreign country. These allowances are established according to country risk classifications as set by Chapter 7-13 of the Updated Compilation of Rules, issued by the SBIF. The balances of allowances as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are Ch$385 million and Ch$155 million, respectively. These are presented in Note 20 "Provisions" in the liabilities of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

iii)According to SBIF’s regulations (compendium of Accounting Standards), the Bank has established allowances related to the undrawn available credit lines and contingent loans. The balances of allowances as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are Ch$ 17,321 million and Ch$16,036 million, respectively and are presented in Note 20 "Provisions" in the liabilities of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

i.Allowances established on customer and interbank loans

 

The following chart shows the balance of allowances established, associated with credits granted to customers and banks:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Customers loans   344,439    318,856 
Interbank loans   183    60 
Total   344,622    318,916 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     62

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 09

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

ii.Portfolio by its Impaired and non-impaired status.

 

   As of December 31, 2015 
   Non-impaired   Impaired   Portfolio total 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total non
impaired
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total
impaired
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total
portfolio
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                 
Current portfolio   12,207,967    7,125,404    3,617,676    22,951,047    441,308    146,909    134,700    722,917    12,649,275    7,272,313    3,752,376    23,673,964 
Overdue for 1-29 days   98,692    80,621    120,912    300,225    61,626    11,990    45,280    118,896    160,318    92,611    166,192    419,121 
Overdue for 30-89 days   77,817    210,678    80,773    369,268    108,743    61,962    59,754    230,459    186,560    272,640    140,527    599,727 
Overdue for 90 days or more   -    -    -    -    330,206    175,286    91,576    597,068    330,206    175,286    91,576    597,068 
                                                             
Total portfolio before allowances   12,384,476    7,416,703    3,819,361    23,620,540    941,883    396,147    331,310    1,669,340    13,326,359    7,812,850    4,150,671    25,289,880 
                                                             
Overdue loans (less than 90 days) presented as portfolio percentage   1.43%   3.93%   5.28%   2.83%   18.09%   18.67%   31.70%   20.93%   2.60%   4.68%   7.39%   4.03%
                                                             
Overdue loans (90 days or more) presented as portfolio percentage.   -    -    -    -    35.06%   44.25%   27.64%   35.77%   2.48%   2.24%   2.21%   2.36%

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     63

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 09

LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS, continued

 

iii.Portfolio by its Impaired and non-impaired status, continued.

 

   As of December 31, 2014 
   Non-impaired   Impaired   Portfolio total 
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total non
impaired
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total
impaired
   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer   Total
portfolio
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                 
Current portfolio   11,225,561    5,959,902    3,361,922    20,547,385    374,317    129,185    160,292    663,794    11,599,878    6,089,087    3,522,214    21,211,179 
Overdue for 1-29 days   136,012    94,212    116,315    346,539    38,909    18,164    53,921    110,994    174,921    112,376    170,236    457,533 
Overdue for 30-89 days   85,562    207,314    76,654    369,530    107,093    51,435    60,676    219,204    192,655    258,749    137,330    588,734 
Overdue for 90 days or more   -    -    -    -    362,846    171,819    88,595    623,260    362,846    171,819    88,595    623,260 
                                                             
Total portfolio before allowances   11,447,135    6,261,428    3,554,891    21,263,454    883,165    370,603    363,484    1,617,252    12,330,300    6,632,031    3,918,375    22,880,706 
                                                             
Overdue loans (less than 90 days) presented as portfolio percentage   1.94%   4.82%   5.43%   3.37%   16.53%   18.78%   31.53%   20.42%   2.98%   5.60%   7.85%   4.57%
                                                             
Overdue loans (90 days or more) presented as portfolio percentage.   -    -    -    -    41.08%   46.36%   24.37%   38.54%   2.94%   2.59%   2.26%   2.72%

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     64

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 10

AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, detail of instruments deemed as available for sale investments is as follows:

  

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Chilean Central Bank and Government securities          
Chilean Central Bank Bonds   687,292    381,117 
Chilean Central Bank Notes   -    384 
Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities    145,603    353,419 
Subtotal   832,895    734,920 
Other Chilean securities          
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions   712,859    590,382 
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions   29,025    31,693 
Chilean financial institution bonds   -    - 
Chilean corporate bonds   -    - 
Other Chilean securities   -    - 
Subtotal   741,884    622,075 
Foreign financial securities          
Foreign Central Banks and Government securities   -    - 
Other foreign financial securities   469,632    294,603 
Subtotal   469,632    294,603 
           
Total   2,044,411    1,651,598 

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the line item Chilean Central Bank and Government securities item includes securities sold under repurchase agreements to clients and financial institutions for Ch$72,901 million and Ch$116,475 million, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the line item Other National Institutions Securities includes securities sold to customers and financial institutions under repurchase agreements totaling Ch$68,321 million and Ch$275,675 million, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2015 available for sale investments included a net unrealized loss of Ch$7,093 million, recorded as a “Valuation adjustment” in Equity, distributed between Ch$6,965 million attributable to Bank shareholders and Ch$128 million attributable to non-controlling interest.

 

As of December 31, 2014 available for sale investments included a net unrealized profit of Ch$21,684 million, recorded as a “Valuation adjustment” in Equity, distributed between a profit of Ch$21,680 million attributable to Bank shareholders and a profit of Ch$4 million attributable to non-controlling interest.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     65

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 10

AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS, continued

 

Gross profits and losses realized on the sale of available for sale investments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

  

   For the years ended
December 31,
 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Sale of available for sale investments generating realized profits   2,627,490    2,064,836 
Realized profits   22,473    6,079 
Sale of available for sale investments generating realized losses   346,450    92,620 
Realized losses   72    64 

  

The Bank evaluated those instruments with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and concluded they were not impaired. This review consisted of evaluating the economic reasons for any declines, the credit ratings of the securities’ issuers, and the Bank’s intention and ability to hold the securities until the unrealized loss is recovered. Based on this analysis, the Bank believes that there were no significant or prolonged decline in its investment portfolio, since most of the decline in fair value of these instruments was caused by market conditions which the Bank considers to be temporary. All of the instruments that have unrealized losses as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, were not in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than one year.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     66

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 10

AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS, continued

 

The following charts show the available for sale investments unrealized profit and loss, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

As of December 31, 2015:

 

   Less than 12 months   More than 12 months   Total 
   Amortized
cost
   Fair value   Unrealized
profit
   Unrealized
loss
   Amortized
cost
   Fair value   Unrealized
profit
   Unrealized
loss
   Amortized
cost
   Fair value   Unrealized
Profit
   Unrealized
loss
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                 
Chilean Central Bank and Government securities                                                            
Chilean Central Bank Bonds   692,559    687,292    280    (5,547)   -    -    -    -    692,559    687,292    280    (5,547)
Chilean Central Bank Notes   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities   145,778    145,603    541    (716)   -    -    -    -    145,778    145,603    541    (716)
Subtotal   838,337    832,895    821    (6,263)   -    -    -    -    838,337    832,895    821    (6,263)
                                                             
Other Chilean securities                                                            
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions   713,172    712,859    44    (357)   -    -    -    -    713,172    712,859    44    (357)
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions   28,726    29,025    325    (26)   -    -    -    -    28,726    29,025    325    (26)
Chilean financial institution bonds   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Chilean corporate bonds   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other Chilean securities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   741,898    741,884    369    (383)   -    -    -    -    741,898    741,884    369    (383)
                                                             
Foreign financial securities                                                            
Foreign Central Banks and Government securities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other foreign financial securities   471,269    469,632    1,577    (3,214)   -    -    -    -    471,269    469,632    1,577    (3,214)
Subtotal   471,269    469,632    1,577    (3,214)   -    -    -    -    471,269    469,632    1,577    (3,214)
                                                             
Total   2,051,504    2,044,411    2,767    (9,860)   -    -    -    -    2,051,504    2,044,411    2,767    (9,860)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     67

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 10

AVAILABLE FOR SALE INVESTMENTS, continued

 

As of December 31, 2014:

 

   Less than 12 months   More than 12 months   Total 
   Amortized
cost
   Fair value   Unrealized
profit
   Unrealized
loss
   Amortized
cost
   Fair value   Unrealized
profit
   Unrealized
loss
   Amortized
cost
   Fair value   Unrealized
Profit
   Unrealized
loss
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                 
Chilean Central Bank and Government securities                                                            
Chilean Central Bank Bonds   370,858    381,117    10,297    (38)   -    -    -    -    370,858    381,117    10,297    (38)
Chilean Central Bank Notes   385    384    -    (1)   -    -    -    -    385    384    -    (1)
Other Chilean Central Bank and Government securities   343,847    353,419    9,572    -    -    -    -    -    343,847    353,419    9,572    - 
Subtotal   715,090    734,920    19,869    (39)   -    -    -    -    715,090    734,920    19,869    (39)
                                                             
Other Chilean securities                                                            
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions   592,398    590,382    600    (2,616)   -    -    -    -    592,398    590,382    600    (2,616)
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions   31,693    31,693    218    (218)   -    -    -    -    31,693    31,693    218    (218)
Chilean financial institution bonds   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Chilean corporate bonds   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other Chilean securities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Subtotal   624,091    622,075    818    (2,834)   -    -    -    -    624,091    622,075    818    (2,834)
                                                             
Foreign financial securities                                                            
Foreign Central Banks and Government securities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other foreign financial securities   290,733    294,603    3,870    -    -    -    -    -    290,733    294,603    3,870    - 
Subtotal   290,733    294,603    3,870    -    -    -    -    -    290,733    294,603    3,870    - 
                                                             
Total   1,629,914    1,651,598    24,557    (2,873)   -    -    -    -    1,629,914    1,651,598    24,557    (2,873)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     68

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 11

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND OTHER COMPANIES

 

a)The Consolidated Statements of Financial Position reflect investments in associates and other companies amounting to Ch$ 20,309 million as of December 31, 2015, and Ch$17,914 million, as of December 31, 2014, as shown in the following table:

 

       Investment 
   Ownership interest   Investment value   Profit and loss for the years 
   As of December 31,   As of December 31,   ended December 31, 
   2015   2014   2015   2014   2015   2014 
   %   %   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Company                              
Redbanc S.A.   33.43    33.43    1,876    1,725    215    211 
Transbank S.A. (1)   25.00    25.00    10,201    8,646    1,256    1,022 
Centro de Compensación Automatizado   33.33    33.33    1,105    894    212    220 
Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósito de Valores S.A.   29.29    29.29    794    745    213    170 
Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A. (2)   14.23    14.14    768    709    127    107 
Administrador Financiero del Transantiago S.A.   20.00    20.00    2,552    2,229    323    282 
Sociedad Nexus S.A.   12.90    12.90    1,290    1,123    225    195 
Servicios de Infraestructura de Mercado OTC S.A.   11.11    11.11    1,138    1,258    (115)   (172)
Subtotal             19,724    17,329    2,456    2,035 
Shares or rights in other companies (*)                              
Bladex             136    136    25    20 
Stock exchanges             417    425    107    110 
Others             32    24    -    - 
Subtotal             20,309    17,914    2,588    2,165 
                               
Total             20,309    17,914    2,588    2,165 

 

(*) The investments in other companies do not have a market price.

 

(1)A capital increase was agreed in the Transbank’s Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held in April 2015. Banco Santander participated in proportion to its ownership share (25%).

 

(2)In October 2015, HSBC Bank Chile sold its participation in Sociedad Operadora de la Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A to Banco Santander. This transaction increased the Bank’s participation to 14.23%. See Note 1.

 

b)Summary of financial information of associates as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   As of December 31 
   2015   2014 
   Assets   Liabilities   Equity   Net
income
   Assets   Liabilities   Equity   Net
income
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Centro de Compensación Automatizado   5,148    1,897    2,616    635    3,731    1,117    1,953    661 
Redbanc S.A.   20,296    14,877    4,777    642    19,215    14,246    4,336    633 
Transbank S.A.   601,627    561,325    35,278    5,024    535,507    501,330    30,088    4,089 
Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósito de Valores S.A.   2,714    58    2,093    563    2,715    314    1,863    538 
Sociedad Nexus S.A.   23,153    13,682    7,730    1,741    14,438    6,185    6,745    1,508 
Servicios de Infraestructura de Mercado OTC S.A.   17,631    7,800    10,869    (1,038)   12,001    1,094    12,603    (1,696)
Administrador Financiero del Transantiago S.A.   42,518    29,760    11,145    1,613    70,302    59,157    9,737    1,408 
Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de  Alto Valor S.A.   5,730    775    4,066    889    5,278    636    3,901    741 
Total   718,817    630,174    78,574    10,069    663,187    584,079    71,226    7,882 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     69

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 11

INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND OTHER COMPANIES, continued

 

c)Restrictions over the ability of associated companies to transfer funds to investors.

 

There are no significant restrictions regarding the capacity of associates to transfer funds, whether in cash dividends, refund of loans, or advance payments to the Bank.

 

d)Activity with respect to investments in other companies during 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Opening balance as of January 1,   17,914    9,681 
Acquisition of investments (1)   302    6,313 
Sale of investments   -    - 
Participation in income   2,588    2,165 
Dividends received   (278)   (119)
Other equity adjustments   (217)   (126)
           
Total   20,309    17,914 

 

(1)See reference (1) of part a) of this note.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     70

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 12

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

a)As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the composition of intangible assets is as follows:

 

               As of December 31, 2015 
   Years of
useful 
   Average
remaining
   Net opening
balance as of
January 1,
2015
   Gross
balance
   Accumulated
amortization
   Net balance 
   life   useful life   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                               
Licenses   3    2    2,006    10,932    (8,872)   2,060 
Software development (acquired)   3    2    38,977    259,500    (210,423)   49,077 
                               
Total             40,983    270,432    (219,295)   51,137 

 

               As of December 31, 2014 
   Years of
useful
   Average
remaining
   Net opening
balance as of
January 1,
2014
   Gross
balance
   Accumulated
amortization
   Net balance 
   life   useful life   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                               
Licenses   3    2    2,197    10,441    (8,435)   2,006 
Software development (acquired)   3    2    64,506    232,418    (193,441)   38,977 
                               
Total             66,703    242,859    (201,876)   40,983 

 

b)The changes in the value of intangible assets during the periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 2014 is as follows:

 

b.1) Gross balance

 

  Licenses   Software
development
   Total 
Gross balances  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Balances as of January 1, 2015   10,441    232,418    242,859 
Acquisitions   491    27,082    27,573 
 Disposals and Impairment   -    -    - 
Other   -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2015   10,932    259,500    270,432 
                
Balances as of January 1, 2014   9,955    242,023    251,978 
Acquisitions   486    26,951    27,437 
 Disposals and Impairment   -    (36,556)   (36,556)
Other   -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2014   10,441    232,418    242,859 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     71

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 12

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, continued

 

b.2) Accumulated amortization

 

  Licenses   Software development   Total 
Accumulated amortization  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Balances as of January 1, 2015   (8,435)   (193,441)   (201,876)
Year’s amortization   (437)   (16,982)   (17,419)
Other changes   -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2015   (8,872)   (210,423)   (219,295)
                
Balances as of January 1, 2014   (7,758)   (177,517)   (185,275)
Year’s amortization   (677)   (15,924)   (16,601)
Other changes   -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2014   (8,435)   (193,441)   (201,876)

 

c)The Bank has no restriction on intangible assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. Additionally, the intangibles assets have not been pledged as guarantee for fulfillment of financial liabilities. Also, the Bank has no debt related to intangible assets as of those dates.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     72

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 13

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

 

a)As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the composition of property, plant, and equipment balances are composed as follows:

 

       As of December 31, 2015 
   Net opening
balance as of
January 1, 2015
   Gross 
balance
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Net
 balance
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Land and buildings   142,596    237,449    (79,015)   158,434 
Equipment   49,100    137,621    (77,713)   59,908 
Ceded under operating leases   4,250    4,888    (650)   4,238 
Other   15,615    51,482    (33,403)   18,079 
Total   211,561    431,440    (190,781)   240,659 

 

       As of December 31, 2014 
   Net opening
balance as of
January 1, 2014
   Gross 
balance
   Accumulated
depreciation
   Net
 balance
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Land and buildings   128,119    209,668    (67,072)   142,596 
Equipment   38,841    108,416    (59,316)   49,100 
Ceded under operating leases   4,329    4,888    (638)   4,250 
Other   8,926    43,499    (27,884)   15,615 
Total   

180,215

    366,471    (154,910)   211,561 

 

b)The activity in property, plant, and equipment as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

b.1) Gross balance

 

  Land and
buildings
   Equipment   Operating
leases
   Other   Total 
2015  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Balances as of January 1, 2015   209,668    108,416    4,888    43,499    366,471 
Additions   27,781    29,282    -    8,048    65,111 
Disposals   -    (56)   -    (65)   (121)
Impairment due to damage   -    (21)   -    -    (21)
Other   -    -    -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2015   237,449    137,621    4,888    51,482    431,440 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     73

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 13

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, continued

 

  Land and
buildings
   Equipment   Operating
leases
   Other   Total 
2014  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Balances as of January 1, 2014   184,711    85,857    4,888    32,207    307,663 
Additions   24,957    22,785    -    11,346    59,088 
Disposals   -    (118)   -    (54)   (172)
Impairment due to damage   -    (108)   -    -    (108)
Other   -    -    -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2014   209,668    108,416    4,888    43,499    366,471 

 

b.2) Accumulated depreciation

 

  Land and
buildings
   Equipment   Operating
leases
   Other   Total 
2015  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Balances as of January 1, 2015   (67,073)   (59,316)   (638)   (27,883)   (154,910)
Depreciation charges in the period   (11,966)   (18,417)   (12)   (5,800)   (36,195)
Sales and disposals in the period   24    20    -    280    324 
Transfers   -    -    -    -    -  
Other   -    -    -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2015   (79,015)   (77,713)   (650)   (33,403)   (190,781)

 

  Land and
buildings
   Equipment   Operating
leases
   Other   Total 
2014  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Balances as of January 1, 2014   (56,592)   (47,016)   (559)   (23,281)   (127,448)
Depreciation charges in the period   (10,483)   (12,331)   (79)   (4,678)   (27,571)
Sales and disposals in the period   2    31    -    76    109 
Transfers   -    -    -    -    -  
Other   -    -    -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2014   (67,073)   (59,316)   (638)   (27,883)   (154,910)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     74

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 13

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, continued

 

c)Operational leases – Lessor

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the future minimum lease cash inflows under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due within 1 year   465    453 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   1,057    1,140 
Due after 2 years but within 3 years   465    278 
Due after 3 years but within 4 years   462    278 
Due after 4 years but within 5 years   440    276 
Due after 5 years   2,322    1,755 
           
Total   5,211    4,180 

 

d)Operational leases – Lessee

 

Certain Bank’s premises and equipment are leased under various operating leases. Future minimum rental payments under non-cancellable leases are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due within 1 year   22,303    19,225 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   20,862    17,509 
Due after 2 year but within 3 years   19,499    16,416 
Due after 3 years but within 4 years   17,215    15,206 
Due after 4 years but within 5 years   14,154    13,012 
Due after 5 years   55,561    58,213 
           
Total   149,594    139,581 

 

e)As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Bank has no financial leases which cannot be unilaterally rescinded.

 

f)The Bank has no restriction on property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. Additionally, the property, plant, and equipment have not been provided as guarantees of financial liabilities. The Bank has no debt in connection with property, plant and equipment.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     75

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 14

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES

 

a)Current taxes

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Bank recognizes Taxes payable (recoverable) , which is determined based on the currently applicable tax legislation. This amount is recorded net of recoverable taxes, and is as shown as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Summary of current tax liabilities (assets)          
Current tax (assets)   -    (2,241)
Current tax liabilities   17,796    1,077 
           
Total tax payable (recoverable)   17,796    (1,164)
           
(Assets) liabilities current taxes detail (net)          
Income tax, tax rate (*)   121,775    122,150 
Minus:          
Provisional monthly payments   (96,319)   (115,743)
Credit for training expenses   (1,851)   (1,764)
Land taxes leasing   (3,853)   (3,357)
Grant credits   (1,326)   (1,587)
Other   (630)   (863)
           
Total tax payable (recoverable)   17,796    (1,164)

 

(*)The tax rate is 22.5% for 2015 and 21% for 2014.

 

b)Effect on income

 

The effect of tax expense on income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is comprised of the following items:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
           
Income tax expense          
Current tax   121,775    122,150 
           
Credits (debits) for deferred taxes          
Origination and reversal of temporary differences   (46,766)   (77,742)
Subtotals   75,009    44,408 
Tax for rejected expenses (Article No.21)   340    746 
Other   (48)   398 
Net charges for income tax expense   75,301    45,552 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     76

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 14

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES, continued:

 

c)Effective tax rate reconciliation

 

The reconciliation between the income tax rate and the effective rate applied in determining tax expenses as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
  

Tax

     

Tax

    
   rate   Amount   rate   Amount 
   %   MCh$   %   MCh$ 
                     
Tax calculated over profit before tax   22.50    118,674    21.00    126,391 
Permanent differences   (5.61)   (29,570)   (6.47)   (38,956)
Single penalty tax (rejected expenses)   0.06    340    0.12    746 
Effect of tax reform changes on deferred tax   (2.01)   (10,600)   (6.52)   (39,262)
Real estate taxes   (0.73)   (3,853)   (0.56)   (3,357)
Other   0.06    310    -    (10)
Effective rates and expenses for income tax   14.27    75,301    7.57    45,552 

 

d)Effect of deferred taxes on comprehensive income

 

Below is a summary of the separate effect of deferred tax on other comprehensive income, showing the asset and liability balances, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Deferred tax assets          
Available for sale investments   1,751    24 
Cash flow hedges   (155)   (2,252)
Total deferred tax assets recognized through other comprehensive income   1,596    2,228 
           
Deferred tax liabilities          
Available for sale investments   (155)   (4,578)
Cash flow hedges   (1,785)   - 
Total deferred tax liabilities recognized through other comprehensive income   (1,940)   (4,578)
           
Net deferred tax balances in equity   (344)   (6,806)
           
Deferred taxes in equity attributable to equity holders of the bank   (373)   (6,805)
Deferred tax in equity attributable to non-controlling interests   29    (1)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     77

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 14

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES, continued

 

e)Effect of deferred taxes on income

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Bank has recorded effects for deferred taxes in the financial statements.

 

Below are the effects of deferred taxes on assets, liabilities and income:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Deferred tax assets          
Interests and adjustments   10,962    10,999 
Non-recurring charge-offs   7,839    7,988 
Assets received in lieu of payment   2,214    1,209 
Property, plant and equipment   5,408    5,154 
Allowance for loan losses   150,436    125,195 
Provision for expenses   47,218    28,902 
Derivatives   7,481    9,939 
Leased assets   69,244    73,886 
Subsidiaries tax losses   7,705    7,887 
Valuation of investments   9,800    4,895 
Other   11,811    8,385 
Total deferred tax assets   330,118    284,439 
           
Deferred tax liabilities          
Depreciation   (355)   (395)
Other   (1,611)   (2,658)
Total deferred tax liabilities   (1,966)   (3,053)

 

f)Summary of deferred tax assets and liabilities

 

Below is a summary of the deferred taxes impact on equity and income.

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Deferred tax assets          
Recognized through other comprehensive income   1,596    (2,228)
Recognized through profit or loss   330,118    284,439 
Total deferred tax assets   331,714    282,211 
           
Deferred tax liabilities          
Recognized through other comprehensive income   (1,940)   (4,578)
Recognized through profit or loss   (1,966)   (3,053)
Total deferred tax liabilities   (3,906)   (7,631)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     78

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 14

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES, continued

 

g)Complementary information related to the circular issued by the local Tax Service (SII) and the SBIF

 

g.1) Loans and accounts receivable from customers, net

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
       Tax value of assets       Tax value of assets 
   Financial       Impaired Portfolio   Financial       Impaired Portfolio 
   value of
assets
   Total   With
Guarantees
   Without
Guarantees
   value of
assets
   Total   With
Guarantees
   Without
Guarantees
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Interbank loans   10,877    10,877    -    -    11,943    11,943    -    - 
Commercial loans   11,516,520    11,543,677    76,980    189,170    10,513,400    10,541,375    116,155    167,153 
Consumer loans   4,145,211    4,174,763    1,667    24,004    3,913,105    3,945,458    1,747    24,865 
Mortgage loans   7,812,850    7,827,755    87,639    9,412    6,632,029    6,646,305    90,693    8,697 
Total   23,485,458    23,557,072    166,286    222,586    21,070,477    21,145,081    208,595    200,715 

 

g.2) Allowances for the impaired portfolio without guarantees

 

   Balance as of
01.01.2015
   Allowance
charge-off
   Allowance
established
   Allowance
release
   Balance as of
31.12.2015
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Commercial loans   167,153    (92,538)   225,110    (110,555)   189,170 
Consumer loans   24,865    (201,637)   249,724    (48,948)   24,004 
Mortgage loans   8,697    (4,166)   50,221    (45,340)   9,412 
 Total   200,715    (298,341)   525,055    (204,843)   222,586 

 

   Balance as of
01.01.2014
   Allowance
charge-off
   Allowance
established
   Allowance
release
   Balance as of
31.12.2014
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Commercial loans   134,807    (87,403)   266,434    (146,685)   167,153 
Consumer loans   14,995    (110,094)   143,741    (23,777)   24,865 
Mortgage loans   1,154    (2,108)   22,181    (12,530)   8,697 
 Total   150,956    (199,605)   432,356    (182,992)   200,715 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     79

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 14

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES, continued

 

g.3) Direct charge-offs and recoveries

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Direct charge-offs according to Art. 31 N°4 (paragraph II)   (38,690)   33,519 
Cancellations that generated the release of allowances   -    - 
Recoveries or renegotiations of charged-off loans   22,073    50,420 
Total   (16,617)   83,939 

 

g.4) Application of article 31 N°4 (paragraph I and II)

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Charge-offs according to paragraph I   -    - 
Cancellations according to paragraph III   28,928    38,229 
Total   28,928    38,229 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     80

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 15

OTHER ASSETS

 

Other assets item includes the following:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Assets for leasing (1)   35,519    66,656 
           
Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment (2)          
Assets received in lieu of payment   13,544    12,270 
Assets awarded at judicial sale   14,938    12,055 
Provision on assets received in lieu of payment or awarded   (5,873)   (3,561)
Subtotal   22,609    20,764 
           
Other assets          
Guarantee deposits (margin accounts)   649,325    3,013 
Gold investments   443    422 
VAT credit   9,468    11,579 
Income tax recoverable   35,925    38,674 
Prepaid expenses   192,894    204,626 
Assets recovered from leasing for sale   2,214    1,042 
Pension plan assets   1,875    1,857 
Accounts and notes receivable   36,566    47,153 
Notes receivable through brokerage and simultaneous transactions   52,798    53,142 
Other receivable assets   11,379    10,251 
Other assets   46,811    33,994 
Subtotal   1,039,698    405,753 
           
Total   1,097,826    493,173 

 

(1)Assets available to be granted under the financial leasing agreements.

 

(2)The Assets received in lieu of payment correspond to assets received as payment of debts due from customers. The total of these assets acquired in this way should not at any time exceed 20% of regulatory capital of the Bank. These assets now account for 0.38% (0.37% as of December 31, 2014) of the Bank’s effective equity.

 

Assets awarded in judicial sale correspond to those acquired in judicial auction as payment of debts previously subscribed with the Bank. The assets awarded through a judicial sale are not subject to the aforementioned requirement. These properties are assets available for sale. The Bank is expected to complete the sale within one year from the date on which the asset is received or acquired. When they are not sold within that period of time, the Bank must charge-off those assets.

 

Additionally, a provision is recorded for the difference between the initial value rewarded plus any additions and the estimated realizable value (appraisal) when the former is greater.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     81

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 16

TIME DEPOSITS AND OTHER TIME LIABILITIES

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the composition of the line item Time deposits and other liabilities is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Deposits and other demand liabilities          
Checking accounts   5,875,992    5,131,130 
Other deposits and demand accounts   577,077    554,785 
Other demand liabilities   903,052    794,582 
           
Total   7,356,121    6,480,497 
           
Time deposits and other time liabilities          
Time deposits   12,065,697    10,303,167 
Time savings account   113,562    107,599 
Other time liabilities   3,508    3,174 
           
Total   12,182,767    10,413,940 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     82

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 17

INTERBANK BORROWINGS

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the line item Interbank borrowings is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Loans from financial institutions and the Central Bank of Chile   4    94 
Subtotal   4    94 
Loans from domestic financial institutions   -    66,006 
Loans from foreign financial institutions          
Citibank N.A. - New York   272,572    177,246 
Mizuho Corporate Bank   260,042    192,522 
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation   169,906    - 
Standard Chartered Bank - New York   141,738    206,471 
Wells Fargo Bank N.A. – New York   106,328    140,060 
Bank of America   70,890    15,331 
The Bank of Nova Scotia   60,206    - 
The Bank of New York Mellon   52,393    12,184 
Barclays Bank PLC London   35,391    - 
NTT Docomo Inc.   35,133    - 
Wachovia Bank N.A.- Miami   26,668    299 
Zurcher Kantonal Bank   21,257    - 
European Investment Bank   14,808    12,702 
Corporación Andina de Fomento   14,162    - 
Banco Santander – Brasil S.A.   7,619    2,459 
Banco Santander – Hong Kong   5,106    1,959 
Standard Chartered Bank   1,464    - 
Bank of China   1,174    737 
Unicrédito Italiano - New York   863    225 
China Construcción Bank   585    - 
Deutsche Bank A.G.- New York   573    269 
Banco do Brasil S.A. – London   496    249 
Bank of Tokio Mitsubishi   474    - 
BNP Paribas S.A.   435    - 
ING Bank N.V. - Vienna   303    267 
First Union National Bank   290    276 
Banca Commerciale Italiana S. P.   280    47 
Caixa D’Estalvis i Pensions   243    - 
Taipei Bank   214    - 
Shinhan Bank   200    - 
Banco Bradesco S.A.   177    93 
Commerzbank A.G. – Frankfurt   175    425 
Commerzbank A.G. – Miami   -    6,097 
Shanghai Pudong Development   167    - 
Banco de Occidente   162    123 
Banco de Sabadell S.A.   147    17 
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria   144    - 
Banco Espirito Santo S.A.   142    - 
Banco Itaú – Paraguay S.A.   135    1,156 
Hua Nan Commercial Bank Ltd.   130    - 
Banco del Pichincha   124    - 
Fifth Third Bank   123    - 
Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena   123    - 
Danske Bank   113    - 
Banco Santander – Madrid   112    369 
China Guangfa Bank Co. Ltd.   103    - 
Finans Bank S.A.   101    - 
Banco Surinvest S.A.   96    - 
Casa di Risparmo de Padova ER   85    - 
Korea Exchange Bank   83    - 
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. - New York   80    385 
Kasikom Bank Public Co. Ltd.   79    - 
Woori Bank   75    - 
Citic Industrial Bank   71    - 
Banca Popolare d Vicenza SCPa   68    174 
Banco de Crédito del Perú   67    - 
Taiwan Business Bank   64    - 
Hanvit Bank   61    - 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     83

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 17

INTERBANK BORROWINGS, continued

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Loans from foreign financial institutions          
Bank Mandiri (Persero)   60    - 
Banco Popular Español S.A.   59    - 
Citibank El Cairo   57    - 
Habib Bank   37    - 
U.S. Bank   37    1,193 
Nordea Bank Danmark   34    - 
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.P.   30    26 
Turk Ekonomi Bank A.S.   29    - 
Chang Hwa Commercial Bank Ltd.   28    - 
Bank of Taiwan   28    - 
Punjab National Bank   26    - 
Hang Seng Bank Ltd.   26    - 
State Bank of India   25    - 
The Toronto Dominion Bank – Toronto   21    73,110 
Banco Interamericano de Finanzas   21    - 
BBVA Banco Francés S.A.   21    210 
Turkiye Halk Bankasi   -    22 
Banque Generale Du Luxembourg   -    237 
National Westminster Bank PLC   -    145 
Yapi Ve KrediI Bankasi A.S.   -    363 
Banco Sudameris Paraguay s.A.   -    308 
Banco Interamericano del Desarrollo   -    121,575 
Bank of Montreal – Toronto   -    103,439 
HSBC Bank of New York   -    30,430 
Canadian Imperial Bank of Comm   -    24,341 
National Bank of Abu Dhabi   -    18,235 
KFW IPEX Bank GMBH   -    12,184 
Standard Chartered Bank - Hong Kong   -    4,851 
Standard Chartered Bank   -    228 
HSBC Bank USA   -    391 
Others   2,211    2,071 
Subtotal   1,307,570    1,165,501 
Total   1,307,574    1,231,601 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     84

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 17

INTERBANK BORROWINGS, continued

 

a)Obligations with Central Bank of Chile

 

Debts to the Central Bank of Chile include credit lines for renegotiation of loans and other borrowings. These credit lines were provided by the Central Bank of Chile for renegotiation of loans due to the need to refinance debt as a result of the economic recession and crisis of the banking system in the early 1980s.

 

The outstanding amounts owed to the Central Bank of Chile under these credit lines are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
           
Total Line of credit for renegotiation with Central Bank of Chile   4    94 

 

b)Loans from domestic financial institutions

 

These obligations’ maturities are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due within 1 year   -    66,006 
Due within 1 and 2 year   -    - 
Due within 2 and 3 year   -    - 
Due within 3 and 4 year   -    - 
Due after 5 years   -    - 
           
Total loans from domestic financial institutions   -    66,006 

 

c)Foreign obligations

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due within 1 year   868,593    717,416 
Due within 1 and 2 year   352,345    242,863 
Due within 2 and 3 year   35,390    192,522 
Due within 3 and 4 year   35,133    - 
Due after 5 years   16,109    12,700 
           
Total loans from foreign financial institutions   1,307,570    1,165,501 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     85

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 18

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, composition of this item is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Other financial liabilities          
Obligations to public sector   63,921    65,843 
Other domestic obligations   152,247    136,021 
Foreign obligations   4,359    3,261 
Subtotal   220,527    205,125 
Issued debt instruments          
Mortgage finance bonds   62,858    81,509 
Senior bonds   5,041,636    4,868,487 
Mortgage bond   107,582    109,200 
Subordinated bonds   745,019    725,916 
Subtotal   5,957,095    5,785,112 
           
Total   6,177,622    5,990,237 

 

Debts classified as current are either demand obligations or will mature in one year or less. All other debts are classified as non-current. The Bank’s debts, both current and non-current, are summarized below:

 

   As of December 31, 2015 
   Current   Non-current   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Mortgage finance bonds   5,544    57,314    62,858 
Senior bonds   796,012    4,245,624    5,041,636 
Mortgage bond   4,063    103,519    107,582 
Subordinated bonds   6,583    738,436    745,019 
Issued debt instruments   812,202    5,144,893    5,957,095 
                
Other financial liabilities   136,172    84,355    220,527 
                
Total   948,374    5,229,248    6,177,622 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     86

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 18

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

   As of December 31, 2014 
   Current   Non-current   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Mortgage finance bonds   6,561    74,948    81,509 
Senior bonds   1,166,602    3,701,885    4,868,487 
Mortgage bond   3,778    105,422    109,200 
Subordinated bonds   10,451    715,465    725,916 
Issued debt instruments   1,187,392    4,597,720    5,785,112 
                
Other financial liabilities   120,549    84,576    205,125 
                
Total   1,307,941    4,682,296    5,990,237 

 

a)Mortgage finance bonds

 

These bonds are used to finance mortgage loans. Their principal amounts are amortized on a quarterly basis. The range of maturities of these bonds is between five and twenty years. Loans are indexed to UF and create a yearly interest yield of 5.95% as of December 31, 2015 (5.83% as of December 31, 2014).

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due within 1 year   5,544    6,561 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   6,237    6,971 
Due after 2 year but within 3 years   8,000    8,282 
Due after 3 year but within 4 years   5,211    10,366 
Due after 4 year but within 5 years   5,005    6,198 
Due after 5 years   32,861    43,131 
Total mortgage finance bonds   62,858    81,509 

 

b)Senior bonds

 

The following table shows senior bonds by currency:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Santander bonds in UF   5,027,297    1,797,438 
Santander bonds in US$   8,659    2,191,347 
Santander bonds in CHF   2,396    443,186 
Santander bonds in Ch$   1,951    236,025 
Santander bonds in CNY   -    - 
Current bonds in  AUD   358    62,472 
Santander bonds in JPY   975    138,019 
Total senior bonds   5,041,636    4,868,487 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     87

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 18

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

i.Placement of senior bonds:

 

In 2015, the Bank issued bonds for UF22,000,000; CLP 200,000,000,000; CHF 150,000,000; and JPY 1,200,000,000 detailed as follows:

 

Series  Currency   Amount   Term   Issuance rate  Issuance
date
  Series issued
amount
  Maturity date
SG Series Series   UF     3,000,000    12 years   3.30% per annum simple  11-01-2014  UF 3,000,000  11-01-2025
SF Series Series   UF     3,000,000    5 years   3.00% per annum simple  11-01-2014  UF 3,000,000  04-01-2020
SB Series Series   UF    2,000,000    5 years   2.65% per annum simple  07-01-2014  UF 2,000,000  07-01-2019
BSTDP6 Series   UF     3,000,000    5 years   2.25% per annum simple  03-01-2015  UF 3,000,000  03-01-2020
BSTDP7 Series   UF    3,000,000    8 years   2.40% per annum simple  03-01-2015  UF 3,000,000  09-01-2022
BSTDP8 Series   UF    3,000,000    6 years   2.25% per annum simple  03-01-2015  UF 3,000,000  09-01-2021
BSTDP9 Series   UF    2,000,000    6 years   2.60% per annum simple  03-01-2015  UF 5,000,000  09-01-2025
BSTDSA0714 Series   UF    3,000,000    10 years   3.00% per annum simple  07-01-2014  UF 5,000,000  07-01-2024
UF Total   UF    22,000,000                  
BSTDP2 Series   CLP    100,000,000,000    5 years   5.20% per annum simple  01-01-2015  CLP 100,000,000,000  03-01-2020
BSTDP4 Series   CLP    100,000,000,000    5 years   4.80% per annum simple  03-01-2015  CLP 150,000,000,000  03-01-2020
CLP Total   CLP    200,000,000,000                  
CHF fixed rate bond   CHF    150,000,000    7 years   0.38%  quarterly  05-19-2015  CHF 150,000,000  05-19-2022
CHF Total   CHF    150,000,000                  
JPY Current Bond   JPY    1,200,000,000    5 years   0.42% biannually  12-17-2015  JPY 1,200,000,000  12-17-2020
JPY Total   JPY    1,200,000,000                  

 

During 2015, the Bank performed a partial repurchase of of the following bond:

 

Date   Type    Amount 
           
12-01-2015   Senior    USD     19,000,000 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     88

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 18

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

In 2014, the Bank issued bonds for UF11,400,000; CLP 75,000,000,000; CHF 300,000,000; USD 750,000,000, AUD 125,000,000, and JPY 27,300,000,000 detailed as follows:

 

Series  Currency   Amount   Term   Issuance rate  Issuance
date
  Series issued
amount
  Maturity
date
EB Series   UF    2,000,000    5 years   3.5% per annum simple  02-21-2014  UF 2,000,000  10-01-2018
ED Series   UF    2,000,000    7 years   3.5% per annum simple  08-28-2014  UF 2,000,000  01-01-2021
EF Series   UF    2,400,000    10 years   3.40% biannually  10-29-2014  UF 2,400,000  01-01-2024
SB Series   UF    3,000,000    5 years   2.65% biannually  12-11-2014  UF 3,000,000  07-01-2019
SA Series   UF    2,000,000    10 years   3.00% biannually  12-16-2014  UF 2,000,000  07-01-2024
UF Total   UF    11,400,000                  
EA Series   CLP    25,000,000,000    5 years   6.2% per annum simple  02-22-2014  CLP 25,000,000,000  09-01-2018
SE Series   CLP    50,000,000,000    5 years   5.50% biannually  11-21-2014  CLP 50,000,000,000  07-01-2019
CLP Total   CLP    75,000,000,000                  
CHF Bond   CHF    300,000,000    3 years   1% per annum simple  01-31-2014  CHF 300,000,000  07-31-2017
CHF Total   CHF    300,000,000                  
DN Current Bond   USD    250,000,000    5 years   Libor (3 months) + 75 bp  02-19-2014  USD 250,000,000  02-19-2019
Floating Bond   USD    500,000,000    5 years   Libor (3 months) + 90 bp  04-15-2014  USD 500,000,000  04-11-2017
USD Total   USD    750,000,000                  
AUD Bond   AUD    125,000,000    3 years   4.5% per annum simple  03-13-2014  AUD 125,000,000  03-13-2017
AUD Total   AUD    125,000,000                  
JPY Floating Bond   JPY    6,600,000,000    3 years   Libor (3 months) + 65 bp  04-24-2014  JPY 6,600,000,000  04-24-2017
JPY Current Bond   JPY    2,000,000,000    3 years   0.72% per annum simple  04-24-2014  JPY 2,000,000,000  04-24-2017
JPY Current Bond   JPY    18,700,000,000    5 years   0.97% per annum simple  04-24-2014  JPY 18,700,000,000  04-24-2019
JPY Total   JPY    27,300,000,000                  

 

During 2014, the Bank repurchased bonds for CLP 118,409,000,000 and UF 6,000,000.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     89

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 18

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

ii.The maturities of senior bonds are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
           
Due within 1 year   796,012    1,166,602 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   1,147,138    646,380 
Due after 2 year but within 3 years   415,914    1,037,521 
Due after 3 year but within 4 years   682,494    381,263 
Due after 4 year but within 5 years   466,700    566,430 
Due after 5 years   1,533,378    1,070,291 
Total senior bonds   5,041,636    4,868,487 

 

c)Mortgage bonds

 

Detail of mortgage bonds per currency is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Mortgage bonds in UF   107,582    109,200 
Total mortgage bonds   107,582    109,200 

 

i.Allocation of mortgage bonds

 

During 2015, the Bank has not placed any mortgage bonds.

During 2014, the Bank placed bonds for UF 1,500,000, detailed as follows:

 

Series   Amount    Term   Issuance rate  Issuance
date
  Series issued
amount
  Maturity
date
AB Series   UF     1,500,000    18 years   3.2% biannually  09-01-2014  UF    1,500,000  04-01-2032
Total UF   UF     1,500,000                  

 

The maturities of Mortgage bonds are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due within 1 year   4,063    3,778 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   6,522    6,065 
Due after 2 year but within 3 years   6,733    6,261 
Due after 3 year but within 4 years   6,951    6,463 
Due after 4 year but within 5 years   7,175    6,671 
Due after 5 years   76,138    79,962 
Total Mortgage bonds   107,582    109,200 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     90

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 18

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

d)Subordinated bonds

 

Detail of the subordinated bonds per currency is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Subordinated bonds denominated in CLP   6    - 
Subordinated bonds denominated in USD   -    3 
Subordinated bonds denominated in UF   745,013    725,913 
Total subordinated bonds   745,019    725,916 

 

i.Allocation of subordinated bonds

 

During 2015 and 2014, the Bank has not placed any subordinated bonds.

 

The maturities of subordinated bonds, are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Due within 1 year   6,583    10,451 
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   -    6,311 
Due after 2 year but within 3 years   -    - 
Due after 3 year but within 4 years   -    - 
Due after 4 year but within 5 years   -    - 
Due after 5 years   738,436    709,154 
Total subordinated bonds   745,019    725,916 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     91

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 18

ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES, continued

 

e)Other financial liabilities

 

The composition of other financial obligations, by maturity, is detailed below:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Non-current portion:          
Due after 1 year but within 2 years   3,497    3,380 
Due after 2 year but within 3 years   20,240    2,248 
Due after 3 year but within 4 years   16,063    20,988 
Due after 4 year but within 5 years   28,227    15,116 
Due after 5 years   16,328    42,844 
Non-current portion subtotal   84,355    84,576 
           
Current portion:          
Amounts due to credit card operators   129,358    112,530 
Acceptance of letters of credit   3,176    2,496 
Other long-term financial obligations, short-term portion   3,638    5,523 
Current portion subtotal   136,172    120,549 
           
Total other financial liabilities   220,527    205,125 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     92

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 19

MATURITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the detail of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

  Demand   Up to
1 month
   Between 1 and
3 months
   Between 3
and
12 months
   Subtotal
up to 1 year
   Between 1
and
5 years
   More than
5 years
   Subtotal
More than 1
year
   Total 
As of December 31, 2015  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                     
Assets                                             
Cash and deposits in banks   1,677,076    387,730    -    -    2,064,806    -    -    -    2,064,806 
Cash items in process of collection   724,521    -    -    -    724,521    -    -    -    724,521 
Trading investments   -    126,248    21,364    264    147,876    87,735    88,660    176,395    324,271 
Investments under resale agreements   -    2,463    -    -    2,463    -    -    -    2,463 
Financial derivative contracts   -    158,843    213,335    407,854    780,032    1,191,866    1,234,028    2,425,894    3,205,926 
Interbank loans (1)   9,371    -    1,506    -    10,877    -    -    -    10,877 
Loans and accounts receivables from customers (2)   664,164    2,401,995    2,178,424    4,027,990    9,272,573    7,498,802    8,518,505    16,017,307    25,289,880 
Available for sale investments   -    480,801    72,217    243,241    796,259    517,655    730,497    1,248,152    2,044,411 
Guarantee deposits (margin accounts)   649,325    -    -    -    649,325    -    -    -    649,325 
Total assets   3,724,457    3,558,080    2,486,846    4,679,349    14,448,732    9,296,058    10,571,690    19,867,748    34,316,480 
                                              
Liabilities                                             
Deposits and other demand liabilities   7,356,121    -    -    -    7,356,121    -    -    -    7,356,121 
Cash items in process of being cleared   462,157    -    -    -    462,157    -    -    -    462,157 
Obligations under repurchase agreements   -    143,689    -    -    143,689    -    -    -    143,689 
Time deposits and other time liabilities   114,341    5,707,940    3,210,947    2,853,761    11,886,989    238,933    56,845    295,778    12,182,767 
Financial derivative contracts   -    126,643    190,409    380,158    697,210    1,016,731    1,148,665    2,165,396    2,862,606 
Interbank borrowings   27,323    7,946    148,509    684,819    868,597    438,977    -    438,977    1,307,574 
Issued debt instruments   1,953    440,500    155,821    213,928    812,202    2,764,082    2,380,811    5,144,893    5,957,095 
Other financial liabilities   129,358    3,142    558    3,114    136,172    68,027    16,328    84,355    220,527 
Guarantees received (margin accounts)   819,331    -    -    -    819,331    -    -    -    819,331 
Total liabilities   8,910,584    6,429,860    3,706,244    4,135,780    23,182,468    4,526,750    3,602,649    8,129,399    31,311,867 

 

(1)Interbank loans are presented on a gross basis. The amount of allowance is Ch$16 million.
(2)Loans and accounts receivables from customers are presented on a gross basis. Provisions amounts according to type of loan are detailed as follows: Commercial loans Ch$445,650 million, Mortgage loans Ch$51,160 million and Consumer loans Ch$257,869 million.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     93

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 19

MATURITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

   Demand   Up to
1 month
   Between 1 and
3 months
   Between 3
and
12 months
   Subtotal
up to 1 year
   Between 1
and
5 years
   More than
5 years
   Subtotal
More than 1
year
   Total 
As of December 31, 2014  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                     
Assets                                             
Cash and deposits in banks   1,538,888    70,000    -    -    1,608,888    -    -    -    1,608,888 
Cash items in process of collection   531,373    -    -    -    531,373    -    -    -    531,373 
Trading investments   -    263,034    -    164,823    427,857    171,620    175,338    346,958    774,815 
Investments under resale agreements   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Financial derivative contracts   -    131,675    152,441    350,432    634,548    1,078,925    1,014,090    2,093,015    2,727,563 
Interbank loans (1)   2,872    -    9,071    -    11,943    -    -    -    11,943 
Loans and accounts receivables from customers (2)   814,557    2,168,019    1,774,873    3,773,848    8,531,297    7,084,202    7,265,207    14,349,409    22,880,706 
Available for sale investments   -    22,652    158,014    526,410    707,076    184,376    760,146    944,522    1,651,598 
Guarantee deposits (margin accounts)   3,013    -    -    -    3,013    -    -    -    3,013 
Total assets   2,890,703    2,655,380    2,094,399    4,815,513    12,455,995    8,519,123    9,214,781    17,733,904    30,189,899 
                                              
Liabilities                                             
Deposits and other demand liabilities   6,480,497    -    -    -    6,480,497    -    -    -    6,480,497 
Cash items in process of being cleared   281,259    -    -    -    281,259    -    -    -    281,259 
Obligations under repurchase agreements   -    390,331    1,453    342    392,126    -    -    -    392,126 
Time deposits and other time liabilities   112,025    5,343,226    2,480,158    2,289,405    10,224,814    130,427    58,699    189,126    10,413,940 
Financial derivative contracts   -    125,884    176,048    319,488    621,420    1,028,017    911,947    1,939,964    2,561,384 
Interbank borrowings   4,133    137,921    227,898    413,564    783,516    435,309    12,776    448,085    1,231,601 
Issued debt instruments   -    176,649    319,516    691,227    1,187,392    2,693,946    1,903,774    4,597,720    5,785,112 
Other financial liabilities   114,564    1,934    746    3,305    120,549    41,733    42,843    84,576    205,125 
Guarantees received (margin accounts)   39,639    -    -    -    39,639    -    -    -    39,639 
Total liabilities   7,032,117    6,175,945    3,205,819    3,717,331    20,131,212    4,329,432    2,930,039    7,259,471    27,390,683 

 

(1)Interbank loans are presented on a gross basis. The amount of allowance is Ch$25 million.
(2)Loans and accounts receivables from customers are presented on a gross basis. Provisions amounts according to type of loan are detailed as follows: Commercial loans Ch$398,001 million, Mortgage loans Ch$48,744 million and Consumer loans Ch$254,023 million.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     94

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 20

PROVISIONS

 

a)As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the composition is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Provisions for personnel salaries and expenses.   64,861    46,759 
Provisions for mandatory dividends   134,663    165,099 
Provisions for contingent loan risk:          
Provisions for available on demand credit lines   17,321    16,036 
Other provisions for contingent credit risk   12,425    12,139 
Provisions for contingencies   64,463    70,404 
Additional loan provisions   35,000    - 
Provisions for country risk   385    155 
Total   329,118    310,592 

 

b)Below is the activity regarding provisions during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   Provisions     
   Personnel
salaries
and expenses
   Contingent
loans risk
   Contingencies   Additional
loan
   Mandatory
dividends
   Country
risk
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Balances as of January 1, 2015   46,759    28,175    70,404    -    165,099    155    310,592 
Provisions established   75,491    8,909    147,320    35,000    134,663    373    401,756 
Application of provisions   (56,878)   -    (150,681)   -    (165,099)   -    (372,658)
Provisions released   -    (7,338)   (2,580)   -    -    (143)   (10,061)
Reclassifications   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other movements   (511)   -    -    -    -    -    (511)
Balances as of December 31, 2015   64,861    29,746    64,463    35,000    134,663    385    329,118 
                                    
Balances as of January 1, 2014   39,501    30,614    33,069         132,578    470    236,232 
Provisions established   57,071    8,410    57,032         165,099    438    288,050 
Application of provisions   (46,777)   -    (9,664)        (132,578)   -    (189,019)
Provisions released   -    (10,849)   (10,033)        -    (753)   (21,635)
Reclassifications   (3,036)   -    -         -    -    (3,036)
Balances as of December 31, 2014   46,759    28,175    70,404         165,099    155    310,592 

 

c)Provisions for personnel salaries and expenses:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Provision for seniority compensation   11,550    1,917 
Provision for stock-based personnel benefits   -    - 
Provision for performance bonds   31,528    24,540 
Provision for vacations   21,053    19,746 
Provision for other personnel benefits   730    556 
Total   64,861    46,759 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     95

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 20

PROVISIONS, continued

 

d)Provision for seniority compensation:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Balances as of January 1,   1,917    691 
Provisions established   17,523    3,377 
Payments   (7,364)   (2,151)
Prepayments   -    - 
Provisions released   -    - 
Other movements   (526)   - 
Total   11,550    1,917 

 

e)Movement of provision for performance bonds:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Balances as of January 1,   24,540    18,218 
Provisions established   47,752    40,395 
Application of provisions   (40,764)   (32,335)
Provisions released   -    (1,738)
Total   31,528    24,540 

 

f)Movement of provision for personnel vacations:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Balances as of January 1,   19,746    18,741 
Provisions established   9,542    11,161 
Application of provisions   (8,249)   (9,204)
Provisions released   -    (952)
Other movements   14    - 
Total   21,053    19,746 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     96

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 21

OTHER LIABILITIES

 

The other liabilities line item is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Accounts and notes payable   129,547    90,261 
Unearned income   514    478 
Margin accounts   819,331    39,639 
Notes payable through brokerage and simultaneous transactions   20,764    27,751 
Other payable obligations   40,828    43,550 
Withheld VAT   1,656    1,698 
Other liabilities   33,229    17,476 
           
Total   1,045,869    220,853 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     97

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 22

CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

a)Lawsuits and legal procedures

 

As of the issuance date of these financial statements, the Bank and its affiliates were subject to certain legal actions in the normal course of their business. As of December 31, 2015, the Banks and its subsidiaries have provisions for this item of Ch$1,803 million and Ch$118 million, respectively (Ch$1,437 million and as Ch$738 million of December 31, 2014) which is included in “Provisions” in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as provisions for contingencies.

 

b)Contingent loans

 

The following table shows the Bank’s contractual obligations to issue loans:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Letters of credit issued   179,042    205,920 
Foreign letters of credit confirmed   70,434    75,813 
Guarantees   1,684,847    1,481,154 
Personal guarantees   163,955    262,169 
Subtotal   2,098,278    2,025,056 
Available on demand credit lines   6,806,745    5,699,573 
Other irrevocable credit commitments   82,328    109,520 
Total   8,987,351    7,834,149 

 

c)Held securities

 

The Bank holds securities in the normal course of its business as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Third party operations          
Collections   162,619    172,070 
Assets from third parties managed by the Bank and its affiliates   1,507,359    1,247,923 
Subtotals   1,669,978    1,419,993 
Custody of securities          
Securities held in custody   321,741    238,264 
Securities held in custody deposited in other entity   561,612    552,741 
Issued securities held in custody   18,246,385    16,383,501 
Subtotals   19,129,738    17,174,506 
Total   20,799,716    18,594,499 

 

During 2015, the Bank classified the portfolios managed by private banking in “Assets from third parties managed by the Bank and its affiliates”. At the end of December 2015, the balance for this was Ch$ 1,507,305 million (Ch$ 1,247,888 million at December 31, 2014).

 

d)Guarantees

 

Banco Santander Chile has comprehensive officer fidelity insurance policy, No. 4223658, with the Chilena Consolidada de Seguros insurance company, for USD 5,000,000, which jointly covers both the Bank and its affiliates for the period from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     98

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 22

CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS, continued

 

e)Contingent loans and liabilities

 

To satisfy its clients’ needs, the Bank took on several contingent loans and liabilities that are not be recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statement of Financial Position; these contain loan risks and they are, therefore, part of the Bank`s global risk.

 

Santander Agente de Valores Limitada

 

In accordance with the provisions of Article No. 30 and onward of Law No. 18,045 on the Securities Market, the Company provided a guarantee in the amount of UF4,000 through Insurance Policy No. 216100453, underwritten by the Compañía de Seguros de Crédito Continental S.A., which matures on December 19, 2016.

 

Santander S.A. Corredores de Bolsa

 

i)The Company has given guarantees to the Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago for a current value of Ch$32,380 million to cover default risk on transactions entered into instantaneously or within short timeframes.

 

ii)In addition, the Company has issued a guarantee to CCLV Contraparte Central S.A. (formerly known as Cámara de Compensación) in cash, for a total Ch$3,000 million and additional guarantees entered at the Electronical Stock Market for Ch$1,009 million as of December 31, 2015.

 

iii)As of December 31, 2015, the following legal situations are in process:

 

-Case of “Bilbao vs. Santander Investment S.A. Corredores de Bolsa”, predecessor to Santander S.A. Corredores de Bolsa, followed in Santiago 20th Civil Court, File No. 15549-2012. The period to provide evidence has expired and evidentiary proceedings are pending.

 

-Case of “Echeverria con Santander Corredora”, followed in Santiago 21st Civil Court File No. c21-366-2014: a claim for indemnity damages for the failure of acquiring shares. Value: Ch$ 59,594,764. It is pending the Company’s procedural defense.

 

Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada

 

i)In accordance with Circular No. 1,160 of the Chilean Securities and Insurance Supervisor, the Company has an insurance policy relating to its obligations as an intermediary for insurance contracts. The company purchased a guarantee policy No, 10029139, covering UF500 and professional liability policy No. 10029140 for its insurance brokers, covering UF 60,000 from the Seguros Generales Consorcio Nacional de Seguros S.A. Policies valid from April 15, 2015 to April 14, 2016.

 

ii)There are lawsuits for UF 4,604.14 that are related to goods given in leasing. Internal counsel has estimated, according to the criteria defined in IAS 37, a loss of Ch$106.3 million. The estimated loss amount was recorded as provisions.

 

iii)There are performance guarantees with Banco Santander Chile to guarantee full compliance with public bidding of payment protection insurance and payment protection plus 2/3 permanent disability insurance for the mortgage loan portfolio of Banco Santander Chile. The amount is up to UF 5,000 and UF 2,500 respectively, both valid till July 31, 2017. For the same reason, the Company also has a performance guarantee for compliance with public bidding of fire insurance which amounts to UF 3,200 with the Bank, valid till December 31, 2016.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     99

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 23

EQUITY

 

a)Capital

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Bank had 188,446,126,794 shares outstanding, all of which are subscribed for and paid in full, amounting to Ch$891,303 million. All shares have the same rights, and have no preferences or restrictions.

 

The activity with respect to shares during 2015 and 2014 was as follows:

 

   Shares as of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
         
Issued as of January 1   188,446,126,794    188,446,126,794 
Issuance of paid shares   -    - 
Issuance of outstanding shares   -    - 
Stock options exercised   -    - 
Issued as of December 31,   188,446,126,794    188,446,126,794 

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Bank does not have any of its own shares in treasury, nor do any of the consolidated companies.

 

As of December 31, 2015 the shareholder composition was as follows:

 

Corporate Name or Shareholder's Name  Shares   ADRs (*)   Total   % of
equity holding
 
                 
Santander Chile Holding S.A.   66,822,519,695    -    66,822,519,695    35.46 
Teatinos Siglo XXI Inversiones Limitada   59,770,481,573    -    59,770,481,573    31.72 
The Bank of New York Mellon (1)   -    32,516,063,671    32,516,063,671    17.25 
Banks on behalf of third parties   11,878,070,560    -    11,878,070,560    6.30 
Pension funds (AFP)   8,887,560,424    -    8,887,560,424    4.72 
Stock brokers on behalf of third parties   3,460,285,074    -    3,460,285,074    1.84 
Other minority holders   5,111,145,797    -    5,111,145,797    2.71 
Total   155,930,063,123    32,516,063,671    188,446,126,794    100.00 

 

(*)American Depository Receipts (ADR) are certificates issued by a U.S. commercial bank to be traded on the U.S. securities markets.

 

(1) As of August 4, 2015, Banco Santander Chile signed a contract which appoints The Bank of New York Mellon as the commercial bank authorized to trade ADRs, replacing J.P.Morgan Chase Bank NA.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     100

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 23

EQUITY, continued

 

As of December 31, 2014 the shareholder composition was as follows:

 

Corporate Name or Shareholder's Name  Shares   ADRs (*)   Total   % of
equity holding
 
                 
Santander Chile Holding S.A.   66,822,519,695    -    66,822,519,695    35.46 
Teatinos Siglo XXI Inversiones Limitada   59,770,481,573    -    59,770,481,573    31.72 
J,P, Morgan Chase Bank   -    31,370,004,471    31,370,004,471    16.65 
Banks on behalf of third parties   10,949,884,423    -    10,949,884,423    5.81 
Pension fund (AFP) on behalf of third parties   10,082,508,540    -    10,082,508,540    5.35 
Stock brokers on behalf of third parties   3,623,967,964    -    3,623,967,964    1.92 
Other minority holders   5,826,760,128    -    5,826,760,128    3.09 
Total   157,076,122,323    31,370,004,471    188,446,126,794    100.00 

 

(*)American Depository Receipts (ADR) are certificates issued by a U.S. commercial bank to be traded on the U.S. securities markets.

 

b)Dividends

 

Dividends have been distributed as per the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.

 

c)As of December 31, diluted earnings and basic earnings were as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
a) Basic earnings per share          
Total attributable to equity holders of the Bank   448,878    550,331 
Weighted average number of outstanding shares   188,446,126,794    188,446,126,794 
Basic earnings per share (in Ch$)   2,382    2.920 
           
b) Diluted earnings per share          
           
Total attributable to equity holders of the Bank   448,878    550,331 
Weighted average number of outstanding shares   188,446,126,794    188,446,126,794 
Adjusted number of shares   188,446,126,794    188,446,126,794 
Diluted earnings per share (in Ch$)   2.382    2.920 

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Bank does not own instruments with dilutive effects.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     101

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 23

EQUITY, continued

 

d)Other comprehensive income from available for sale investments and cash flow hedges:

 

   For the years ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Available for sale investments          
As of January 1,   21,684    840 
Gain (loss) on the fair value adjustment of available for sale investments, before tax   (51,178)   14.829 
Reclassification from other comprehensive income to income for the year   22,401    6.015 
Subtotal   (28,777)   20.844 
Total   (7,093)   21,684 
           
Cash flow hedges          
As of January 1,   10,725    (8,257)
Gains (losses) on the re-measurement of cash flow hedges, before tax   (2,105)   18,552 
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, before tax   6    430 
Amounts removed from equity and included in carrying amount of non-financial asset (liability) which acquisition or incurrence was hedged as a highly probable transaction   -    - 
Subtotal   (2,099)   18,982 
Total   8,626    10,725 
           
Other comprehensive income, before taxes   1,533    32,409 
           
Income tax related to other comprehensive income components          
Income tax relating to available for sale investments   1,596    (4,554)
Income tax relating to cash flow hedges   (1,940)   (2,252)
Total   (344)   (6,806)
           
Other comprehensive income, net of tax   1,189    25,603 
Attributable to:          
Equity holders of the Bank   1,288    25,600 
Non-controlling interest   (99)   3 

 

The Bank expects that the results included in "Other comprehensive income" will be reclassified to profit or loss when the specific conditions have been met.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     102

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 24

CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (BASEL)

 

In accordance with Chilean General Banking Law, the Bank must maintain a minimum ratio of effective equity to risk-weighted consolidated assets of 8% net of required allowances, and a minimum ratio of basic equity to consolidated total assets of 3%, net of required allowances. However, as a result of the Bank’s merger in 2002, the SBIF has determined that the Bank’s combined effective equity cannot be lower than 11% of its risk-weighted assets. Effective net equity is defined for these purposes as basic equity (capital and reserves) plus subordinated bonds, up to a maximum of 50% of basic equity.

 

Assets are allocated to different risk categories, each of which is assigned a weighting percentage according to the amount of capital required to be held for each type of asset. For example, cash, deposits in banks and financial instruments issued by the Central Bank of Chile have a 0% risk weighting, meaning that it is not necessary to hold equity to back these assets according to current regulations. Property, plant and equipment have a 100% risk weighting, meaning that a minimum capital equivalent to 11% of these assets must be held. All derivatives traded off the exchanges are also assigned a risk weighting, using a conversion factor applied to their notional values, to determine the amount of their exposure to credit risk. Off-balance-sheet contingent credits are also included for weighting purposes, as “Credit equivalents.”

 

According to Chapter 12-1 of the SBIF’s Recopilación Actualizada de Normas [Updated Compilation of Rules] effective January 2010, the SBIF changed existing regulation with the enforcement of Chapter B-3 from the Compendium of Accounting Standards, which changed the risk exposure of contingent allocations from 100% exposure to the following:

  

Type of contingent loan  Exposure 
     
a) Pledges and other commercial commitments   100%
b) Foreign letters of credit confirmed   20%
c) Letters of credit issued   20%
d) Guarantees   50%
e) Interbank guarantee letters   100%
f) Available lines of credit   50%
g) Other loan commitments:     
- Higher education loans Law No. 20,027   15%
- Other   100%
h) Other contingent loans   100%

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     103

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 24

CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS (BASEL), continued

 

The levels of basic capital and effective net equity as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

   Consolidated assets   Risk-weighted assets 
   As of December 31,   As of December 31 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Balance-sheet assets (net of allowances)                    
Cash and deposits in banks   2,064,806    1,608,888    -    - 
Cash in process of collection   724,521    531,373    80,447    90,203 
Trading investments   324,271    774,815    57,796    89,605 
Investments under resale agreements   2,463    -    493    - 
Financial derivative contracts (*)   1,425,450    1,154,471    1,158,218    996,334 
Interbank loans, net   10,861    11,918    1,505    2,384 
Loans and accounts receivables from customers, net   24,535,201    22,179,938    21,480,044    19,519,483 
Available for sale investments   2,044,411    1,651,598    222,784    190,137 
Investments in associates and other companies   20,309    17,914    20,309    17,914 
Intangible assets   51,137    40,983    51,137    40,983 
Property, plant, and equipment   240,659    211,561    240,659    211,561 
Current taxes   -    2,241    -    224 
Deferred taxes   331,714    282,211    33,171    28,221 
Other assets   1,097,826    493,173    603,503    493,173 
Off-balance-sheet assets                    
Contingent loans   4,516,319    3,976,465    2,507,530    2,265,904 
Total   37,389,948    32,937,549    26,457,596    23,946,126 

 

(*)“Financial derivative contracts” are presented at their “Credit Equivalent Risk” value as established in Chapter 12-1 of the Updated Compilation of Rules issued by the SBIF.

 

The levels of basic capital and effective net equity at the close of each period are as follows:

 

       Ratio 
  

As of

December 31,

  

As of

December 31,

 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$   %   % 
                 
Basic capital   2,734,699    2,609,896    7.31    7.92 
Effective net equity   3,538,216    3,354,702    13.37    14.00 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     104

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 25

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

 

a)The non-controlling interest included in the equity and the income from the subsidiaries is summarized as follows:

 

               Other comprehensive income 
  Non-
controlling
   Equity   Income   Available
for sale
investments
   Deferred
tax
   Total other
comprehensive
income
   Comprehensive
income
 
As of December 31, 2015  %   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Subsidiaries:                                   
Santander Agente de Valores Limitada   0.97    652    98    (4)   1    (3)   95 
Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora   0.36    2    -    -    -    -    - 
Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada (1)   49.00    21,765    816    (128)   29    (99)   717 
Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada   0.25    156    (5)   -    -    -    (5)
Subtotal        22,575    909    (132)   30    (102)   807 
                                    
Entities controlled through other considerations:                                   
Bansa Santander S.A.   100    6,004    334    -    -    -    334 
Santander Gestión de Recaudación y
Cobranzas Limitada
   100    1,602    564    -    -    -    564 
Multinegocios S.A. (2)   100    -    310    -    -    -    310 
Servicios Administrativos y Financieros Limitada. (2)   100    -    550    -    -    -    550 
Multiservicios de Negocios Limitada. (2)   100    -    596    -    -    -    596 
Subtotal        7,606    2,354    -    -    -    2,354 
                                    
Total        30,181    3,263    (132)   30    (102)   3,161 

 

(1) Ex Santander S.A. Corredores de Bolsa, See Note1.

(2) As of June 30, 2015, these entities have stopped rendering sales services for the Bank and therefore they have been excluded from the consolidation perimeter. See Note 1.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     105

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 25

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST, continued

 

               Other comprehensive income 
  Non-
controlling
   Equity   Income   Available
for sale
investments
   Deferred
tax
   Total other
comprehensive
income
   Comprehensive
income
 
 As of December 31, 2014  %   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Subsidiaries:                                   
Santander Agente de Valores Limitada   0.97    558    87    -    -    -    87 
Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora   0.36    2    -    -    -    -    - 
Santander S.A. Corredores de Bolsa   49.00    20,928    1,239    (34)   7    (27)   1,212 
Santander Asset Management S.A. Administradora General de Fondos   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada   0.25    154    (4)   -    -    -    (4)
Subtotal        21,642    1,322    (34)   7    (27)   1,295 
                                    
Entities controlled through other considerations:                                   
Bansa Santander S.A.   100.00    5,671    2,236    -    -    -    2,236 
Santander Gestión de Recaudación y
Cobranzas Limitada
   100.00    1,037    1,531    -    -    -    1,531 
Multinegocios S.A.   100.00    730    253    -    -    -    252 
Servicios Administrativos y Financieros Limitada.   100.00    2,001    315    -    -    -    315 
Multiservicios de Negocios Limitada.   100.00    2,002    323    -    -    -    324 
Subtotal        11,441    4,658    -    -    -    4,658 
                                    
Total        33,083    5,980    (34)   7    (27)   5,953 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     106

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 25

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST, continued

 

b)The overview of the financial information of the subsidiaries included in the consolidation of the Bank that possess non-controlling interests is as follows, which does not include consolidating or conforming accounting policy adjustments:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
               Net               Net 
   Assets   Liabilities   Capital   income   Assets   Liabilities   Capital   income 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Santander Corredora de Seguros Limitada   72,860    10,588    60,765    1,507    70,602    9,068    63,078    (1,544)
Santander Corredores de Bolsa Limitada   71,118    26,763    42,618    1,737    74,408    31,790    40,171    2,447 
Santander Agente de Valores Limitada   131,305    64,049    57,554    9,702    339,787    282,233    48,556    8,998 
Santander S.A. Sociedad Securitizadora   566    53    561    (48)   622    61    640    (79)
Santander Gestión de Recaudación y
Cobranzas Ltda.
   6,194    4,592    1,038    564    4,917    3,880    458    579 
Multinegocios S.A. (management of sales force) (1)   -    -    -    -    1,959    1,229    477    253 
Servicios Administrativos y Financieros Ltda. (management of sales force). (1)   -    -    -    -    2,956    955    1,686    315 
Multiservicios de Negocios Ltda. (call center).(1)   -    -    -    -    3,401    1,399    1,679    323 
Bansa Santander S.A.   31,631    25,627    5,670    334    31,062    25,391    3,435    2,236 
Total   313,674    131,672    168,206    13,796    529,714    356,006    160,180    13,528 

 

(1) As of June 30, 2015, these entities have stopped rendering sales services for the Bank and therefore they have been excluded from the consolidation perimeter. See Note 1.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     107

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 26

INTEREST INCOME AND INFLATION-INDEXATION ADJUSTMENTS

 

This item refers to interest earned in the period from the financial assets whose return, whether implicitly or explicitly, is determined by applying the effective interest method, regardless of the fair value, as well as the reclassifications as a consequence of hedge accounting,

 

a)For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the income from interest and inflation-indexation adjustments, not including income from hedge accounting, was attributable to the following items:

 

   For the years ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Interest   Inflation-
indexation
adjustments
  

 

Prepaid
fees

   Total   Interest   Inflation-
indexation
adjustments
   Prepaid
fees
   Total 
Items  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Resale agreements   1,075    -    -    1,075    1,223    -    -    1,223 
Interbank loans   375    -    -    375    139    -    -    139 
Commercial loans   687,464    168,752    8,494    864,710    706,190    208,427    7,883    922,500 
Mortgage loans   259,941    286,437    23,191    569,569    245,980    328,212    18,230    592,422 
Consumer loans   586,385    3,418    3,706    593,509    603,804    5,108    3,205    612,117 
Investment instruments   60,004    7,616    -    67,620    61,774    25,461    -    87,235 
Other interest income   10,111    5,831    -    15,942    10,584    3,218    -    13,802 
                                         
Interest income not including income from hedge accounting   1,605,355    472,054    35,391    2,112,800    1,629,694    570,426    29,318    2,229,438 

 

b)As indicated in section i) of Note 01, suspended interest relates to loans with late payments of 90 days or more, are recorded in off-balance sheet accounts until they are effectively received.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the suspended interest and adjustments income consists of the following:

 

   For the years ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Interest   Inflation-
indexation
adjustments
   Total   Interest   Inflation-
indexation
adjustments
   Total 
Items  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Commercial loans   13,999    9,311    23,310    16,337    8,416    24,753 
Mortgage loans   3,831    9,437    13,268    3,925    8,529    12,454 
Consumer loans   5,546    678    6,224    5,529    807    6,336 
                               
Total   23,376    19,426    42,802    25,791    17,752    43,543 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     108

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 26

INTEREST INCOME AND INFLATION-INDEXATION ADJUSTMENTS, continued

 

c)For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the expenses from interest and inflation-indexation adjustments, excluding expense from hedge accounting, is as follows:

 

   For the years ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Interest   Inflation-
indexation
adjustments
   Total   Interest   Inflation-
indexation
adjustments
   Total 
Items  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Demand deposits   (13,875)   (1,343)   (15,218)   (6,189)   (1,909)   (8,098)
Repurchase agreements   (6,893)   -    (6,893)   (7,052)   -    (7,052)
Time deposits and liabilities   (346,174)   (47,370)   (393,544)   (334,841)   (74,384)   (409,225)
Interbank borrowings   (14,998)   (2)   (15,000)   (19,015)   (9)   (19,024)
Issued debt instruments   (183,561)   (113,029)   (296,590)   (175,886)   (137,460)   (313,346)
Other financial liabilities   (3,070)   (1,180)   (4,250)   (3,131)   (1,729)   (4,860)
Other interest expense   (3,456)   (14,776)   (18,232)   (2,636)   (17,839)   (20,475)
Interest expense not including expenses from hedge accounting   (572,027)   (177,700)   (749,727)   (548,750)   (233,330)   (782,080)

 

d)For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the income from interest and inflation-indexation adjustments is as follows:

  

   For the years ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
Items  MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Interest income less income from hedge accounting   2,112,800    2,229,438 
Interest expense less expense from hedge accounting   (749,727)   (782,080)
           
Net Interest income less net (expense) income from hedge accounting   1,363,073    1,447,358 
           
Income from hedge accounting (net)   (107,867)   (130,254)
           
Total net interest income   1,255,206    1,317,104 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     109

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 27

FEES AND COMMISSIONS

 

This item includes the amount of fees earned and paid during the year, except for those which are an integral part of the financial instrument’s effective interest rate:

 

   For the years ended
December 31,
 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Fee and commission income          
Fees and commissions for lines of credits and overdrafts   6,597    7,015 
Fees and commissions for guarantees and letters of credit   35,276    32,403 
Fees and commissions for card services   175,262    147,256 
Fees and commissions for management of accounts   30,291    29,031 
Fees and commissions for collections and payments   30,399    35,355 
Fees and commissions for intermediation and management of securities   10,000    9,286 
Insurance brokerage fees   39,252    34,695 
Office banking   15,224    17,602 
Fees for other services rendered   35,978    30,798 
Other fees earned   24,621    23,288 
Total   402,900    366,729 

 

   For the years ended
December 31,
 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Fee and commission expense          
Compensation for card operation   (129,196)   (104,095)
Fees and commissions for securities transactions   (1,315)   (979)
Office banking   (15,320)   (16,602)
Other fees   (19,442)   (17,770)
Total   (165,273)   (139,446)
           
Net fees and commissions income   237,627    227,283 

 

The fees earned in transactions with letters of credit are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the line item “Interest income”.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     110

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 28

NET INCOME (EXPENSE) FROM FINANCIAL OPERATIONS

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the detail of income from financial operations is as follows:

 

 

   For the years ended
December 31,
 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Profit and loss from financial operations          
Trading derivatives   (503,981)   (215,691)
Trading investments   21,505    45,952 
Sale of loans and accounts receivables from customers          
Current portfolio   921    1,261 
Charged-off portfolio   (58)   4,809 
Available for sale investments   23,655    6,934 
Repurchase of issued bonds   (14)   5,198 
Other profit and loss from financial operations   75    214 
Total   (457,897)   (151,323)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     111

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 29

NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE GAIN (LOSS)

 

Net foreign exchange income includes the income earned from foreign currency trading, differences arising from converting monetary items in a foreign currency to the functional currency, and those generated by non-monetary assets in a foreign currency at the time of their sale.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, net foreign exchange income is as follows:

 

   For the years ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Net foreign exchange gain (loss)          
Net profit (loss) from currency exchange differences   (197,875)   (370,282)
Hedging derivatives:   777,254    621,767 
Income from inflation-indexed assets in foreign currency   25,421    22,404 
Loss on inflation-indexed liabilities in foreign currency   (1,404)   (1,677)
Total   603,396    272,212 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     112

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 30

PROVISIONS FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

a)For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, activity within income for provisions for loan losses is as follows:

 

   Loans and accounts receivable from customers             
   Interbank
loans
   Commercial
loans
   Mortgage loans   Consumer loans   Contingent loans   Additional
loan
     
For the year ended  Individual   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Individual   Group   provisions   Total 
December 31, 2015  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Charged-off loans   -    (12,955)   (59,055)   (10,957)   (103,555)   -    -    -    (186,522)
Provisions established   (183)   (124,968)   (71,578)   (12,149)   (135,744)   (4,879)   (2,601)   (35,000)   (387,102)
Total provisions and charge-offs   (183)   (137,923)   (130,633)   (23,106)   (239,299)   (4,879)   (2,601)   (35,000)   (573,624)
Provisions released   192    42,472    17,885    7,205    18,126    3,614    2,296    -    91,790 
Recovery of loans previously charged-off   -    8,978    17,054    6,543    35,565    -    -    -    68,140 
Net charge to income   9    (86,473)   (95,694)   (9,358)   (185,608)   (1,265)   (305)   (35,000)   (413,694)

 

   Loans and accounts receivable from customers                 
   Interbank
loans
   Commercial
loans
   Mortgage loans   Consumer loans   Contingent loans   Additional
loan
     
For the year ended  Individual   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Individual   Group   provisions   Total 
December 31, 2014  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Charged-off loans   -    (10,811)   (74,596)   (9,948)   (89,531)   -    -    -    (184,886)
Provisions established   (60)   (74,839)   (99,648)   (14,959)   (129,410)   (4,769)   (3,641)   -    (327,326)
Total provisions and charge-offs   (60)   (85,650)   (174,244)   (24,907)   (218,941)   (4,769)   (3,641)   -    (512,212)
Provisions released   89    15,903    7,127    6,561    38,275    4,431    6,418    -    78,804 
Recovery of loans previously charged-off   -    5,302    11,645    5,122    36,908    -    -    -    58,977 
Net charge to income   29    (64,445)   (155,472)   (13,224)   (143,758)   (338)   2,777    -    (374,431)

 

b)The detail of Charge-off net of provisions is as follows:

 

   Loans and accounts receivable from customers     
   Commercial
loans
   Mortgage loans   Consumer
loans
     
   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Total 
As of December 31, 2015  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Charged-off of loans   50,656    109,894    13,485    217,327    391,362 
Provision applied   (37,701)   (50,839)   (2,528)   (113,772)   (204,840)
Charged-off loans, net of provisions   12,955    59,055    10,957    103,555    186,522 

  

   Loans and accounts receivable from customers     
   Commercial
loans
   Mortgage loans   Consumer
loans
     
   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Total 
As of December 31, 2014  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Charged-off of loans   37,673    101,590    12,908    191,228    343,399 
Provision applied   (26,862)   (26,994)   (2,960)   (101,697)   (158,513)
Charged-off loans, net of provisions   10,811    74,596    9,948    89,531    184,886 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     113

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 31

PERSONNEL SALARIES AND EXPENSES

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the composition of personnel salaries and expenses is as follows:

 

   For the years ended
December 31,
 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Personnel compensation   233,707    213,364 
Bonuses   78,260    77,145 
Stock-based benefits   66    329 
Senior compensation   34,012    10,551 
Pension plans   431    1,395 
Training expenses   3,186    2,477 
Day care and kindergarten   2,992    2,485 
Health funds   5,228    4,615 
Other personnel expenses   29,181    26,527 
Total   387,063    338,888 

 

Share-based compensation (settled in cash)

 

In accordance with IFRS 2, equity instruments settled in cash are allocated to executives of the Bank and its Subsidiaries as a form of compensation for their services. The Bank measures the services received and the cash obligation at fair value at the end of each reporting period and on the settlement date, recognizing any change in fair value in the income statement for the period.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, share-based compensation amounted to Ch$66 million and Ch$329 million.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     114

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 32

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the composition of the item is as follows:

 

   For the years ended December
31,
 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
General administrative expenses   127,826    125,271 
Maintenance and repair of property, plant and equipment   20,002    17,498 
Office lease   27,472    28,348 
Equipment lease   134    94 
Insurance payments   3,656    3,302 
Office supplies   6,232    4,567 
IT and communication expenses   28,420    29,379 
Lighting, heating, and other utilities   4,764    4,131 
Security and valuables transport services   15,393    17,089 
Representation and personnel travel expenses   4,590    4,173 
Judicial and notarial expenses   2,103    2,192 
Fees for technical reports and auditing   7,301    6,891 
Other general administrative expenses   7,759    7,607 
Outsourced services   60,913    51,504 
Data processing   39,286    32,253 
Products sale   226    1,502 
Archive service   1,047    3,305 
Valuation service   2,969    2,119 
Outsourcing   7,275    5,608 
Other   10,110    6,717 
Board expenses   1,465    1,314 
Marketing expenses   18,483    16,419 
Taxes, payroll taxes, and contributions   11,844    10,641 
Real estate taxes   1,813    1,415 
Patents   1,589    1,525 
Other taxes   3    15 
Contributions to SBIF   8,439    7,686 
Total   220,531    205,149 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     115

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 33

DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT

 

a)Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are detailed below:

 

   For the years ended
December 31,
 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Depreciation and amortization          
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment   (36,195)   (27,571)
Amortization of Intangible assets   (17,419)   (16,601)
Total depreciation and amortization   (53,614)   (44,172)
           
Impairment          
Impairment of property, plant, and equipment   (21)   (108)
Impairment of intangibles   -    (36,556)
Total impairment   (21)   (36,664)
Total   (53,635)   (80,836)

 

As of December 31, 2015, the costs for Property, plant, and equipment impairment totaled Ch$21 million, mainly due to damages to ATMs and Ch$435 million for insurance compensation (Ch$108 million as of December 31, 2014, respectively).

 

b)The changes in book value of depreciation and amortization from January 1, 2014 and 2015 through December 31, 2014 and 2015 are as follows:

 

   Depreciation and amortization 
   2015 
   Property, plant,
and equipment
   Intangible
assets
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Balances as of January 1, 2015   (154,910)   (201,876)   (356,786)
Depreciation and amortization charges in the period   (36,195)   (17,419)   (53,614)
Sales and disposals in the period   324    -    324 
Other   -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2015   (190,781)   (219,295)   (410,076)

 

   Depreciation and amortization 
   2014 
   Property, plant,
and equipment
   Intangible
assets
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Balances as of January 1, 2014   (127,448)   (185,275)   (312,723)
Depreciation and amortization charges in the period   (27,571)   (16,601)   (44,172)
Sales and disposals in the period   109    -    109 
Other   -    -    - 
Balances as of December 31, 2014   (154,910)   (201,876)   (356,786)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     116

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 34

OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

 

a)Other operating income is comprised of the following components:

 

   For the years ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Income from assets received in lieu of payment          
Income from sale of assets received in lieu of payment   2,455    2,811 
Recovery of charge-offs and income from assets received in lieu of payment   5,860    8,289 
Other income from assets received in lieu of payment   3,343    - 
Subtotal   11,658    11,100 
           
Recovery of provisions for contingencies   617    315 
Subtotal   617    315 
Other income          
Leases   708    805 
Income from sale of property, plant and equipment   381    687 
Compensation from insurance companies due to damages   435    661 
Other   1,843    1,266 
Subtotal   3,367    3,419 
           
Total   15,642    14,834 

 

b)Other operating expenses are detailed as follows:

 

   For the years ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Provisions and expenses for assets received in lieu of payment          
Charge-offs of assets received in lieu of payment   9,327    4,694 
Provision on assets received in lieu of payment   7,803    4,045 
Expenses for maintenance of assets received in lieu of payment   2,397    2,489 
Subtotal   19,527    11,228 
           
Credit card expenses   4,624    2,638 
           
Customer services   3,919    9,940 
           
Other expenses          
Operating charge-offs   5,359    6,153 
Life insurance and general product insurance policies   11,224    8,919 
Additional tax on expenses paid overseas   2,651    3,055 
Provisions for contingencies   230    29,004 
Payment of Retail Association   1,018    1,021 
Expense for adopting chip technology on cards   -    1,476 
Other   5,645    7,674 
Subtotal   26,127    57,302 
           
Total   54,197    81,108 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     117

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 35

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

In addition to Affiliates and associated entities, the Bank’s “related parties” include its “key personnel” from the executive staff (members of the Bank’s Board and the Managers of Banco Santander Chile and its Affiliates, together with their close relatives), as well as the entities over which the key personnel could exercise significant influence or control.

 

The Bank also considers the companies that are part of the Santander Group worldwide as related parties, given that all of them have a common parent, i.e., Banco Santander S.A. (located in Spain).

 

Article 89 of the Ley de Sociedades Anónimas (Public Companies Act), which is also applicable to banks, states that any transaction with a related party must be made under equitable conditions similar to those that customarily prevail in the market.

 

Article 84 of the Ley General de Bancos (General Banking Act) establishes limits for loans that can be granted to related parties and prohibits lending to the Bank’s directors, General Manager, or representatives.

 

Transactions between the Bank and its related parties are specified below and have been divided into four categories:

 

Santander Group Companies

 

This category includes all the companies that are controlled by the Santander Group around the world, and hence, including the companies over which the Bank exercises any degree of control (affiliates and special-purpose entities).

 

Associated companies

 

This category includes the entities over which the Bank, in accordance with section b) of Note 1 to these Financial Statements, exercises a significant degree of influence and which generally belong to the group of entities known as “business support companies.”

 

Key personnel

 

This category includes members of the Bank’s Board and the managers of Banco Santander Chile and its Affiliates, together with their close relatives.

 

Other

 

This category encompasses the related parties that are not included in the groups identified above and which are, in general, entities over which the key personnel could exercise significant influence or control.

 

The terms for transactions with related parties are equivalent to those which prevail in transactions made under market conditions or under which corresponding considerations in kind have been attributed.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     118

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 35

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES, continued

 

a) Loans to related parties:

 

Below are loans and receivables as well as contingent loans that correspond to related entities:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Companies
of the
Group
   Associated
companies
   Key
personnel
   Other   Companies
of the Group
   Associated
companies
   Key
personnel
   Other 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Loans and accounts receivables:                                        
Commercial loans   77,388    565    5,841    1,963    51,647    9,614    4,348    8,743 
Mortgage loans   -    -    20,559    -    -    -    19,941    - 
Consumer loans   -    -    2,274    -    -    -    2,798    - 
Loans and account receivables:   77,388    565    28,674    1,963    51,647    9,614    27,087    8,743 
                                         
Allowance for loan losses   (213)   (190)   (62)   (20)   (139)   (10)   (46)   (18)
Net loans   77,175    375    28,612    1,943    51,508    9,604    27,041    8,725 
                                         
Guarantees   499,803    -    25,493    1,632    409,339    -    23,896    1,289 
                                         
Contingent loans                                        
Personal guarantees   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Letters of credit   29,275    -    -    -    16,000    -    -    11 
Guarantees   510,309    -    -    2    432,802    -    -    762 
Contingent loans   539,584    -    -    2    448,802    -    -    773 
                                         
Allowance for contingent loans   (11)   -    -    -    (12)   -    -    - 
                                         
Net contingent loans   539,573    -    -    2    448,790    -    -    773 

 

Loan activity to related parties during 2015 and 2014, is shown below:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Companies of
the Group
   Associated
companies
   Key
personnel
   Others   Companies of
the Group
   Associated
companies
   Key
personnel
   Others 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Balances as of January 1,   500,449    9,614    27,087    9,516    250,293    618    21,644    61,130 
Loans granted   276,383    7    8,991    4,113    338,784    9,108    11,651    17,585 
Loans payments   (159,864)   (9,056)   (7,403)   (11,663)   (88,628)   (112)   (6,208)   (69,199)
                                         
Total   616,968    565    28,675    1,966    500,449    9,614    27,087    9,516 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     119

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED  DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 35

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES, continued

 

b)Assets and liabilities with related parties

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Companies of the
Group
   Associated
companies
   Key
personnel
   Other   Companies of
the Group
   Associated
companies
   Key
personnel
   Other 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Assets                                        
Cash and deposits in banks   23,578    -    -    -    193,377    -    -    - 
Trading investments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Investments under resale agreements   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Financial derivative contracts   771,774    -    -    -    995,468    -    -    - 
Available for sale investments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other assets   3,218    -    -    -    2,776    -    -    - 
Liabilities                                        
Deposits and other demand liabilities   9,987    8,535    2,454    1,373    5,061    1,168    2,403    4,602 
Obligations under repurchase agreements   12,006    -    -    -    47,010    -    -    - 
Time deposits and other time liabilities   1,360,572    234    2,728    898    269,381    2,320    81,079    81,079 
Financial derivative contracts   1,323,996    -    -    -    1,395,507    -    -    - 
Issued debts instruments   398,565    -    -    -    336,323    -    -    - 
Other financial liabilities   2,409    -    -    -    846    -    -    - 
Other liabilities   376    -    -    -    771    -    -    - 

 

c)Income (expenses) recorded due to transactions with related parties

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Companies of
the Group
   Associated
companies
   Key
personnel
   Other   Companies of
the Group
   Associated
companies
   Key
personnel
   Other 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Income (expense) recorded                                        
Income and expenses from interest and inflation- indexation adjustments   (10,986)   -    1,664    116    (11,130)   25    1,963    (2,509)
Income and expenses from fees and services   35,955    77    208    39    30,591    84    230    167 
Net income from financial operations and foreign exchange transactions (*)   (321,985)   -    15    6    (315,918)   -    20    (10,051)
Other operating income and expenses   955    -    -    -    1,158    -    -    - 
Key personnel compensation and expenses   -    -    (39,323)   -    -    -    (31,361)   - 
Administrative and other expenses   (30,591)   (41,691)   -    -    (30,342)   (33,961)   -    - 
                                         
Total   (326,652)   (41,614)   (37,436)   161    (325,641)   (33,852)   (29,148)   (12,393)

 

(*)Primarily relates to derivative contracts used to financially cover exchange risk of assets and liabilities that cover positions of the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     120

 

  

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 35

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES, continued

 

d)Payments to Board members and key management personnel

 

The compensation received by key management personnel, including Board members and all the executives holding manager positions shown in the “Personnel salaries and expenses” and/or “Administrative expenses” items of the Consolidated Statements of Income, corresponds to the following categories:

 

   For the years ended December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Personnel compensation   18,605    17,410 
Board member’s salaries and expenses   1,374    1,235 
Bonuses or gratifications   12,861    12,358 
Compensation in stock   66    310 
Training expenses   122    78 
Seniority compensation   4,154    234 
Health funds   314    288 
Other personnel expenses   1,396    504 
Pension plans (*)   431    1,395 
Total   39,323    33,812 

 

(*) Some of the executives that qualified for this benefit left the Group for different reasons, without complying with the requirements to use the benefit, therefore the obligation amount decreased, which generated the reversal of provisions.

 

e)Composition of key personnel

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the composition of the Bank’s key personnel is as follows:

 

Position  No. of executives 
   As of
December 31
 
   2015   2014 
         
Director   12    13 
Division manager   16    18 
Department manager   79    90 
Manager   53    54 
           
Total key personnel   160    175 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     121

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 36

PENSION PLANS

 

The Bank has an additional benefit available to its principal executives, consisting of a pension plan. The purpose of the pension plan is to endow the executives with funds for a better supplementary pension upon their retirement.

 

For this purpose, the Bank will match the voluntary contributions made by the beneficiaries for their future pensions with an equivalent contribution. The executives will be entitled to receive this benefit only when they fulfill the following conditions:

 

a.Aimed at the Bank’s management
b.The general requisite to apply for this benefit is that the employee must be carrying out his/her duties when turning 60 years old.
c.The Bank will create a pension fund, with life insurance, for each beneficiary in the plan. Periodic contributions into this fund are made by the manager and matched by the Bank.
d.The Bank will be responsible for granting the benefits directly.

 

If the working relationship between the manager and the respective company ends, before s/he fulfills the abovementioned requirements, s/he will have no rights under this benefit plan.

 

In the event of the executive’s death or total or partial disability, s/he will be entitled to receive this benefit.

 

The Bank will make contributions to this benefit plan on the basis of mixed collective insurance policies whose beneficiary is the Bank. The life insurance company with whom such policies are executed is not an entity linked or related to the Bank or any other Santander Group company.

 

Plan Assets owned by the Bank at the end of 2015 totaled Ch$6,945 million (Ch$6,495 million in 2014).

 

The amount of the defined benefit plans has been quantified by the Bank, based on the following criteria:

 

Calculation method:

Use of the projected unit credit method which considers each working year as generating an additional amount of rights over benefits and values each unit separately. It is calculated based primarily on fund contributions, as well as other factors such as the legal annual pension limit, seniority, age and yearly income for each unit valued individually.

 

Assets related to the pension fund contributed by the Bank into the Seguros Euroamérica insurance company with respect to defined benefit plans are presented as net of associated commitments.

 

Actuarial hypothesis assumptions:

Actuarial assumptions with respect to demographic and financial variables are non-biased and mutually compatible with each other. The most significant actuarial hypotheses considered in the calculations were:

 

   Plans 
post-
employment
   Plans 
post-
employment
 
   2014   2013 
         
Mortality chart   RV-2009    RV-2009 
Termination of contract rates   5.0%   5.0%
Impairment chart   PDT 1985    PDT 1985 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     122

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 36

PENSION PLANS, continued

 

Activity for post-employment benefits is as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Plan assets   6,945    6,495 
Commitments for defined-benefit plans          
For active personnel   (5,070)   (4,639)
Incurred by inactive personnel   -    - 
Minus:          
Unrealized actuarial (gain) losses   -    - 
Balances at year end   1,875    1,856 

 

Year’s cash flow for post-employment benefits is as follows:

 

   For the years ended
December 31,
 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
a) Fair value of plan assets          
Opening balance   6,495    5,171 
Expected yield of insurance contracts   432    446 
Employer contributions   18    878 
Actuarial (gain) losses   -    - 
Premiums paid   -    - 
Benefits paid   -    - 
Fair value of plan assets at year end   6,945    6,495 
b) Present value of obligations          
Present value of obligations opening balance   (4,639)   (3,244)
Net incorporation of Group companies   -    - 
Service cost   (431)   (1,395)
Interest cost   -    - 
Curtailment/settlement effect   -    - 
Benefits paid   -    - 
Past service cost   -    - 
Actuarial (gain) losses   -    - 
Other   -    - 
Present value of obligations at year end   (5,070)   (4,639)
Net balance at year end   1,875    1,856 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     123

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 36

PENSION PLANS, continued

 

Plan expected profit:

 

    As of December 31, 
    2015    2014 
           
Type of expected yield from the plan’s assets   UF + 2,50% annual    UF + 2,50% annual 
Type of yield expected from the reimbursement rights   UF + 2,50% annual    UF + 2,50% annual 

 

Plan associated expenses:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Current period service expenses   431    1,395 
Interest cost   -    - 
Expected yield from plan’s assets   (432)   (446)
Expected yield of insurance contracts linked to the Plan:   -      
Extraordinary allocations   -    - 
Actuarial (gain)/ losses recorded in the period   -    - 
Past service cost   -    - 
Other   -    - 
Total   (1)   949 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     124

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 37

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The measurement of fair value assumes the sale transaction of an asset or the transference of the liability happens within the main asset or liability market, or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

 

For financial instruments with no available market prices, fair values have been estimated by using recent transactions in analogous instruments, and in the absence thereof, the present values or other valuation techniques based on mathematical valuation models sufficiently accepted by the international financial community. In the use of these models, consideration is given to the specific particularities of the asset or liability to be valued, and especially to the different kinds of risks associated with the asset or liability.

 

These techniques are significantly influenced by the assumptions used, including the discount rate, the estimates of future cash flows and prepayment expectations. Hence, the fair value estimated for an asset or liability may not coincide exactly with the price at which that asset or liability could be delivered or settled on the date of its valuation, and may not be justified in comparison with independent markets.

 

Except as detailed in the following table, the management consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values.

 

Determination of fair value of financial instruments

 

Below is a comparison between the value at which the Bank’s financial assets and liabilities are recorded and their fair value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   Book value   Fair value   Book value   Fair value 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Assets                    
Trading investments   324,271    324,271    774,815    774,815 
Financial derivative contracts   3,205,926    3,205,926    2,727,563    2,727,563 
Loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans, net   24,546,062    26,676,836    22,191,856    24,187,545 
Available for sale investments   2,044,411    2,044,411    1,651,598    1,651,598 
Guarantee deposits (margin accounts)   649,325    649,325    3,013    3,013 
                     
Liabilities                    
Investments under repurchase agreements   20,846,462    21,167,077    18,126,038    18,470,479 
Financial derivative contracts   2,862,606    2,862,606    2,561,384    2,561,384 
Issued debt instruments and other financial liabilities   6,177,622    6,556,120    5,990,237    6,456,142 
Guarantees received (margin accounts)   819,331    819,331    39,639    39,639 

 

The fair value approximates the carrying amount of the following line items due to their short-term nature: cash and deposits in banks, cash items in process of collection and investments under resale or repurchase agreements.

 

In addition, the fair value estimates presented above do not attempt to estimate the value of the Bank’s profits generated by its business activity, nor its future activities, and accordingly, they do not represent the Bank’s value as a going concern. Below is a detail of the methods used to estimate the financial instruments’ fair value.

 

a)Trading investments and available for sale investment instruments

 

The estimated fair value of these financial instruments was established using market values or estimates from an available dealer, or quoted market prices of similar financial instruments. Investments with maturity of less than one year are evaluated at recorded value since, due to their short maturity term, they are considered as having a fair value not significantly different from their recorded value. To estimate the fair value of debt investments or representative values in these lines of businesses, we take into consideration additional variables and elements, as long as they apply, including the estimate of prepayment rates and credit risk of issuers.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     125

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 37

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

b)Loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans

 

Fair value of commercial, mortgage and consumer loans and credit cards is measured through a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis. To do so, we use current market interest rates considering product, term, amount and similar loan quality. Fair value of loans with 90 days or more of delinquency are measured by means of the market value of the associated guarantee, minus the rate and term of expected payment. For variable rate loans whose interest rates change frequently (monthly or quarterly) and that are not subjected to any significant credit risk change, the estimated fair value is based on their book value.

 

c)Deposits

 

Disclosed fair value of deposits that do not bear interest and saving accounts is the amount payable at the reporting date and, therefore, equals the recorded amount. Fair value of time deposits is calculated through a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current interest rates from a monthly calendar of scheduled maturities in the market.

 

e)Short and long term issued debt instruments

 

The fair value of these financial instruments is calculated by using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the current incremental lending rates for similar types of loans having similar maturities.

 

f)Financial derivative contracts

 

The estimated fair value of financial derivative contracts is calculated using the prices quoted on the market for financial instruments having similar characteristics.

 

The fair value of interest rate swaps represents the estimated amount that the Bank determines as exit price in accordance with IFRS 13.

 

If there are no quoted prices from the market (either direct or indirect) for any derivative instrument, the respective fair value estimates have been calculated by using models and valuation techniques such as Black-Scholes, Hull, and Monte Carlo simulations, taking into consideration the relevant inputs/outputs such as volatility of options, observable correlations between underlying assets, counterparty credit risk, implicit price volatility, the velocity with which the volatility reverts to its average value, and the straight-line relationship (correlation) between the value of a market variable and its volatility, among others.

 

Measurement of fair value and hierarchy

 

IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement, provides a hierarchy of reasonable values which separates the inputs and/or valuation technique assumptions used to measure the fair value of financial instruments. The hierarchy reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurement. The three levels of the hierarchy of fair values are the following:

 

• Level 1: the inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) on active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Bank can access on the measurement date.

 

• Level 2: inputs other than the quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

• Level 3: inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability i.e. they are not based on observable market data.

 

The hierarchy level within which the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The best evidence of a financial instrument’s fair value at the initial time is the transaction price (Level 1).

 

In cases where quoted market prices cannot be observed, Management makes its best estimate of the price that the market would set using its own internal models which in most cases use data based on observable market parameters as a significant input (Level 2) and, in very specific cases, significant inputs not observable in market data (Level 3). Various techniques are employed to make these estimates, including the extrapolation of observable market data.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     126

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 37

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

Financial instruments at fair value and determined by quotations published in active markets (Level 1) include:

 

-Chilean Government and Department of Treasury bonds

 

Instruments which cannot be 100% observable in the market are valued according to other inputs observable in the market (Level 2).

 

The following financial instruments are classified under Level 2:

 

Type of
financial instrument
  Model
used in valuation
  Description
ž  Mortgage and private bonds   Present Value of Cash Flows Model  

Internal Rates of Return (“IRRs”) are provided by RiskAmerica, according to the following criterion:

If, at the valuation day, there are one or more valid transactions at the Santiago Stock Exchange for a given mnemonic, the reported rate is the weighted average amount of the observed rates.

In the case there are no valid transactions for a given mnemonic on the valuation day, the reported rate is the IRR base from a reference structure, plus a spread model based on historical spread for the same item or similar ones.

         
ž  Time deposits   Present Value of Cash Flows Model  

IRRs are provided by RiskAmerica, according to the following criterion:

If, at the valuation day, there are one or more valid transactions at the Santiago Stock Exchange for a given mnemonic, the reported rate is the weighted average amount of the observed rates.

In the case there are no valid transactions for a given mnemonic on the valuation day, the reported rate is the IRR base from a reference structure, plus a spread model based on issuer curves.

         
ž  Constant Maturity Swaps (CMS), FX and Inflation Forward (Fwd) , Cross Currency Swaps (CCS), Interest Rate Swap (IRS)   Present Value of Cash Flows Model  

IRRs are provided by ICAP, GFI, Tradition, and Bloomberg according to this criterion:

With published market prices, a valuation curve is created by the bootstrapping method and is then used to value different derivative instruments.

         
ž  FX Options   Black-Scholes  

Formula adjusted by the volatility smile (implicit volatility). Prices (volatility) are provided by BGC Partners, according to this criterion:

With published market prices, a volatility surface is created by interpolation and then these volatilities are used to value options.

 

In limited occasions significant inputs not observable in market data are used (Level 3). To carry out this estimate, several techniques are used, including extrapolation of observable market data or a mix of observable data.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     127

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 37

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

The following financial instruments are classified under Level 3:

 

Type of
 financial instrument
  Model
used in valuation
  Description
ž  Caps/ Floors/ Swaptions   Black Normal Model for Cap/Floors and Swaptions   There is no observable input of implicit volatility.
         
ž  UF options   Black – Scholes   There is no observable input of implicit volatility.
         
ž  Cross currency swap with window   Hull-White   Hybrid HW model for rates and Brownian motion for FX There is no observable input of implicit volatility.
         
ž  CCS (special contracts)   Implicit Forward Rate Agreement (FRA)   Start Fwd unsupported by MUREX (platform) due to the UF forward estimate.
         
ž  Cross currency swap, Interest rate swap, Call money swap in Tasa Activa Bancaria (Active Bank Rate) TAB,   Present Value of Cash Flows Model   Valuation obtained by using the interest curve and interpolating at flow maturities, but TAB is not a directly observable variable and is not correlated to any market input.
         
ž  Bonds (in our case, low liquidity bonds)   Present Value of Cash Flows Model   Valued by using similar instrument prices plus a charge/off rate by liquidity.

 

The Bank does not believe that any change in unobservable inputs with respect to level 3 instruments would result in a significantly different fair value measurement.

 

The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurrent basis, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   Fair value measurement 
  2015   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
As of December 31,  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Assets                    
Trading investments   324,271    283,236    41,035    - 
Available for sale investments   2,044,411    1,287,589    756,056    766 
Derivatives   3,205,926    -    3,166,779    39,147 
Margin accounts   649,325    649,325    -    - 
Total   6,223,933    2,220,150    3,963,870    39,913 
                     
                     
Liabilities                    
Derivatives   2,862,606    -    2,862,606    - 
Margin accounts   819,331    819,331    -    - 
Total   3,681,937    819,331    2,862,606    - 

 

   Fair value measurement 
  2014   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
As of December 31,  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Assets                    
Trading investments   774,815    731,344    43,471    - 
Available for sale investments   1,651,598    1,028,639    622,075    884 
Derivatives   2,727,563    -    2,684,782    42,781 
Margin accounts   3,013    3,013    -    - 
Total   5,156,989    1,762,996    3,350,328    43,665 
                     
                     
Liabilities                    
Derivatives   2,561,384    -    2,561,384    - 
Margin accounts   39,639    39,639    -    - 
Total   2,601,023    39,639    2,561,384    - 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     128

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 37

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

The following table presents assets or liabilities which are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which the fair value is disclosed, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   Fair value measurement 
  2015   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
As of December 31,  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Assets                    
Loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans, net   26,676,836    -    26,676,836    - 
Total   26,676,836    -    26,676,836    - 
Liabilities                    
Deposits and interbank borrowings   21,167,077    -    21,167,077    - 
Issued debt instruments and other financial liabilities   6,556,120    -    6,556,120    - 
Total   27,723,197    -    27,723,197    - 

 

   Fair value measurement 
  2014   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
As of December 31,  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Assets                    
Loans and accounts receivable from customers and interbank loans, net   24,187,545    -    24,187,545    - 
Total   24,187,545    -    24,187,545    - 
Liabilities                    
Deposits and interbank borrowings   18,470,479    -    18,470,479    - 
Issued debt instruments and other financial liabilities   6,456,142    -    6,456,142    - 
Total   24,926,621    -    24,926,621    - 

 

There were no transfer between levels 1 and 2 for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

The following table presents the Bank’s activity for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurrent basis using unobserved significant entries (Level 3) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   Assets   Liabilities 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
As of January 1, 2015   43,665    - 
           
Total realized and unrealized profits (losses)          
Included in statement of income   (3,634)   - 
Included in other comprehensive income   (118)   - 
Purchases, issuances, and loans (net)   -    - 
           
As of December 31, 2015   39,913    - 
           
Total profits or losses included in comprehensive income for 2014 that are attributable to change in unrealized profit (losses) related to assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2015   (3,752)   - 

 

   Assets   Liabilities 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
As of January 1, 2014   52,104    (1,419)
           
Total realized and unrealized profits (losses)          
Included in statement of income   (8,485)   1,419 
Included in other comprehensive income   46    - 
Purchases, issuances, and loans (net)   -    - 
           
As of December 31, 2014   43,665    - 
           
Total profits or losses included in comprehensive income for 2014 that are attributable to change in unrealized profit (losses) related to assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2013   (8,439)   1,419 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     129

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 37

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, continued

 

The realized and unrealized profits (losses) included in comprehensive income for 2015 and 2014, in the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurrent basis through unobservable market data (Level 3) are recorded in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the associate line item.

 

The potential effect as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 on the valuation of assets and liabilities valued at fair value on a recurrent basis through unobservable significant entries (level 3), generated by changes in the principal assumptions if other reasonably possible assumptions that are less or more favorable were used, is not considered by the Bank to be significant.

 

The following sheet shows the financial instruments subject to offsetting according to IAS 32:

 

  

As of December 31, 2015

 
  

Linked financial instruments subject to offsetting

  

Linked financial instruments not subject
to offsetting

  

Other financial instruments 

 
  Gross
value of
financial
assets
   Gross value of
financial
liabilities
compensated on
the balance
sheet
   Net amount
("+" or "-") of
financial assets
presented on
the balance
sheet
   Financial
instruments-
Assets
   Financial
instruments-
Liabilities
   Net
amount
   Assets   Liabilities   Net
amount
 
Financial instrument  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial derivative contracts   -    -    -    3,011,322    2,718,401    292,921    194,604    144,205    50,399 
Repurchase agreements   -    -    -    -    -    -    2,463    143,689    (141,226)
Total   -    -    -    3,011,322    2,718,401    292,921    197,067    287,894    (90,827)

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     130

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Introduction and general description

 

The Bank, due to its activities with financial instruments is exposed to several types of risks. The main risks related to financial instruments that apply to the Bank are as follows:

 

-Market risk: rises from holding financial instruments whose value may be affected by fluctuations in market conditions, generally including the following types of risk:
a.Foreign exchange risk: this arises as a consequence of exchange rate fluctuations among currencies.
b.Interest rate risk: this arises as a consequence of fluctuations in market interest rates.
c.Price risk: this arises as a consequence of changes in market prices, either due to factors specific to the instrument itself or due to factors that affect all the instruments negotiated in the market.
d.Inflation risk: this arises as a consequence of changes in Chile’s inflation rate, whose effect would be mainly applicable to financial instruments denominated in UFs.

 

-Credit risk: this is the risk that one of the parties to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations for reasons of insolvency or inability of the individuals or legal entities in question to continue as a going concern, causing a financial loss to the other party.

 

-Liquidity risk: is the possibility that an entity may be unable to meet its payment commitments, or that in order to meet them, it may have to raise funds with onerous terms or risk damage to its image and reputation.

 

-Operating risk: this is a risk arising from human errors, system errors, fraud or external events which may damage the Bank’s reputation, may have legal or regulatory implications, or cause financial losses.

 

This note includes information on the Bank’s exposure to these risks and on its objectives, policies, and processes involved in their measurement and management.

 

Risk management structure

 

The Board is responsible for the establishment and monitoring of the Bank’s risk management structure, for which purpose it has an on-line corporate governance system which incorporates international recommendations and trends, adapted to Chilean regulatory conditions and given it the ability to apply the most advanced practices in the markets in which the Bank operates. To optimize the performance of this function, the Board of Directors has established the Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”), whose principal task is to assist in carrying out its functions relating to oversight and management of the Bank’s risks. To complement the ALCO in the risk management function, the Board also has three key committees: the Markets Committee (“CDM,” the acronym in Spanish) the Executive Credit Committee (“CEC,” the acronym in Spanish) and the Audit Committee (“CDA,” the acronym in Spanish). Each of these committees is composed of directors and executive members of the Bank’s management.

 

The ALCO is responsible for developing risk handling policies of the Bank following the Board and Santander Spain Global Risk Department guidelines, as well as the requirements of the Chilean SBIF. Said policies have been created mainly to identify and analyze the risks the Bank faces, establishing risk limits and adequate control monitoring risks, and the abiding by of limits. Risk handling policies and systems are revised regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and products or services offered. The Bank, through the creation and management of regulations and procedures, aims at developing a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their role and duties.

 

To carry out its duties, the ALCO works directly with the Bank’s control and risk departments, whose joint objectives include the following:

 

-evaluate risks whose magnitude might threaten the Bank’s solvency or which might potentially pose significant risks to its operations or reputation;
-ensure that the Bank is equipped with the means, systems, structures, and resources, consistent with best practices, which enable the implementation of the risk management strategy;
-ensure the integration, control, and management of all the Bank’s risks;
-apply homogeneous risk principles, policies, and metrics throughout the Bank and its businesses;
-develop and implement a risk management model at the bank, in order for risk exposure to be adequately integrated into the different decision making processes;

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     131

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

-identify risk concentrations and mitigation alternatives, monitor the macroeconomic and competitive environment, quantifying sensitivities and the foreseeable impact of different scenarios on risk positioning; and
-carry out the management of structural liquidity, interest rate, and exchange rate risks, as well as those arising from the Bank’s own resource base.

 

To achieve the aforementioned objectives, the Bank (its management and the ALCO) performs a variety of activities relating to risk management, including the following: calculate exposures to risk from different portfolios and/or investments, taking into consideration mitigating factors (guarantees, netting, collateral, etc.); calculate the probabilities of expected loss for each portfolio and/or investment; assign loss factors to new transactions (rating and scoring); measure the risk values of the portfolios and/or investments based on different scenarios by means of historical simulations; specify limits for potential losses based on the different risks incurred; determine the potential impact of the structural risks on the Bank’s Consolidated Statements of Income; set limits and alerts which guarantee the Bank’s liquidity; and identify and quantify the operating risks by line of business, so as to facilitate their mitigation through corrective actions.

 

The CDA is mainly responsible for supervising compliance with the Bank’s risk management policies and procedures, and for reviewing the adaptation of the risk management framework to the risks faced by the Bank.

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk that one of the parties to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations for reasons of insolvency or inability of the individuals or legal entities in question to continue as a going concern, causing a financial loss to the other party. To manage credit risk, the Bank consolidates all elements and components of credit risk exposure (e.g. individual delinquency risk, innate risk of a business line or segment, and/or geographical risk).

 

Mitigation of credit risk for loans and accounts receivable

 

The Board has delegated the duty of credit risk management to the ALCO and CEC, as well as to the Bank’s risk departments, whose roles are summarized below:

 

-Formulation of credit policies, by consulting with the business units, meeting requirements of guarantees, credit evaluation, risk rating and submission of reports, documentation and legal procedures in compliance with the regulatory, legal and internal requirements of the Bank.

 

-Establish the structure to approve and renew credit requests. The Bank structures credit risks by assigning limits to the concentration of that risk in terms of individual debtors, debtor groups, industry segment and country. Approval levels are assigned to the correspondent officials of the business unit (commercial, consumer, SMEs) to be exercised by that level of management. In addition, those limits are revised constantly. Teams in charge of risk evaluation at the branch level interact on a regular basis with customers; however, for larger credit requests, the risk team from the head office and even the CEC work directly with customers to assess credit risks and prepare risk requests. Moreover, Banco Santander España participates in the process to approve larger credits; for example, to customers or economic groups with debts over USD 40 million.

 

-Limit concentrations of exposure to customers or counterparties in geographic areas or industries (for accounts receivable or loans), and by issuer, credit rating, and liquidity (for investments).

 

-Develop and maintain the Bank’s credit risk classifications for the purpose of classifying risks according to the degree of exposure to financial loss that is exhibited by the respective financial instruments, with the aim of focusing risk management specifically on the associated risks.

 

-Revise and evaluate credit risk. Review and evaluate credit risk. Management’s risk divisions are largely independent of the Bank’s commercial division and evaluate all credit risks in excess of the specified limits prior to loan approvals for customers or prior to the acquisition of specific investments. Credit renewal and revisions are subject to similar processes.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     132

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

When preparing a credit request for a corporate customer, the Bank verifies several parameters such as debt service capacity (generally including future cash flows), the customer's financial records and/or projections for their economic sector. The risk division is closely involved in this process. All applications include an analysis of the customer’s strengths and weaknesses, as well as a risk classification and a recommendation. Credit limits are not established over customers’ outstanding balances but on the direct and indirect credit risk of the financial group. For example, a corporation would be evaluated together with subsidiaries and affiliates.

 

Consumer loans are evaluated and approved by their respective risk divisions (individual, SME), and the evaluation process is based on an evaluation system known as Garra (Banco Santander) and Syseva (Santander Banefe). Both of these processes are decentralized, automated, and based on a scoring system that includes the credit risk policies adopted by the Bank’s Board. The loan application process is based on a collection of information to determine the customer’s financial condition and payment capacity. The parameters used to assess the credit risk of the applicant include different variables such as income levels, duration of current job, indebtedness, reports from credit reporting agencies, etc.

 

-Provide advice, training, and specialized knowledge to the business units in order to promote the Bank’s best practices in credit risk management.

 

Mitigation of credit risk of other financial assets (investments, derivatives, commitments)

 

As a part of the acquisition process of financial investments and financial instruments, the Bank examines the probability of uncollectability from issuers or counterparties, using internal and external evaluations, such as risk evaluators that are independent from the Bank. The Bank is also governed by a strict and conservative policy which ensures that the issuers of its investments and the counterparties in derivative transactions are highly reputable.

 

In addition, the Bank holds a variety of instruments which imply credit risk, but are not reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, such as: personal guarantees, documentary letters of credit, performance bonds, and commitments to grant loans.

 

Personal guarantees represent an irrevocable payment obligation. If a guaranteed customer fails to meet their obligations to third parties secured by the Bank, the Bank will make the relevant payments; hence, these transactions imply the same credit risk exposure as an ordinary loan.

 

Documentary letters of credit are commitments documented by the Bank on behalf of customers, which are secured by the shipped merchandise to which they relate, and hence, have a lower risk than direct indebtedness. Performance bonds are contingent commitments which become enforceable only if the customer fails to carry out the work agreed upon with a third party who is secured by such performance bonds.

 

In the case of loan commitments, the Bank is potentially exposed to losses for an amount equivalent to the unused amount of the commitment. However, the expected loss amount is lower than the commitment’s unused amount. The Bank controls the maturity term of credit lines since generally, long-term obligations have a larger credit risk than short-term ones.

 

Maximum credit risk exposure

 

For financial assets recognised in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, maximium credit risk exposure equals their carrying value. For financial guarantees granted, the maximum exposure to credit risk equals the maximum amount the Banks would have to pay if the financial guaranty was executed.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     133

 

 

 
Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Below is the distribution by financial asset of the Bank’s maximum exposure to credit risk as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, without deduction of collateral security interests or credit improvements received:

 

       As of December 31, 
       2015   2014 
       Amount of
exposure
   Amount of
exposure
 
   Note   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Cash and deposits in banks   4    1,432,371    1,013,909 
Cash items in process of collection   4    724,521    531,373 
Trading investments   5    324,271    774,815 
Investments under resale agreements   6    2,463    - 
Financial derivative contracts   7    3,205,926    2,727,563 
Loans and accounts receivable from customers and
interbank loans, net
   8 and 9    24,546,062    22,191,856 
Available for sale investments   10    2,044,411    1,651,598 
                
Off-balance commitments:               
Letters of credit issued        178,461    204,932 
Foreign letters of credit confirmed        70,417    75,798 
Guarantees        1,673,580    1,470,604 
Available credit lines        6,789,591    5,683,828 
Personal guarantees        163,395    261,582 
Other irrevocable credit commitments        82,161    109,229 
Total        41,237,630    36,697,087 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     134

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

The following table shows loan portfolio information as set forth in our internal scoring policy, described in Note 01 o) “Allowance for loans losses” as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   As of December 31, 
Category  2014   2013 
Commercial  Individual   Percentage   Allowance   Percentage   Individual   Percentage   Allowance   Percentage 
Portfolio  MCh$   %   MCh$   %   MCh$   %   MCh$   % 
                                 
A1   16,636    0,07%   4    0.00%   120,646    0.53%   42    0.01%
A2   2,057,156    8,13%   1,496    0.20%   1,790,389    7.82%   1,202    0.17%
A3   3,064,806    12,12%   3,500    0.46%   3,029,274    13.23%   3,340    0.48%
A4   2,833,259    11,20%   18,026    2.39%   2,535,098    11.07%   17,062    2.43%
A5   1,013,907    4,01%   15,792    2.09%   858,830    3.75%   13,114    1.87%
A6   585,327    2,31%   15,399    2.04%   475,212    2.08%   11,406    1.63%
B1   256,507    1,01%   11,191    1.48%   183,932    0.80%   9,172    1.31%
B2   84,497    0,33%   5,822    0.77%   64,695    0.28%   5,910    0.84%
B3   106,128    0,42%   21,043    2.79%   75,074    0.33%   10,351    1.48%
B4   57,805    0,23%   8,036    1.06%   74,910    0.33%   11,028    1.57%
C1   81,767    0,32%   1,635    0.22%   79,148    0.35%   1,583    0.23%
C2   48,569    0,19%   4,857    0.64%   66,267    0.29%   6,627    0.95%
C3   37,663    0,15%   9,416    1.25%   16,742    0.07%   4,185    0.60%
C4   69,952    0,28%   27,981    3.71%   33,074    0.14%   13,229    1.89%
C5   76,157    0,30%   49,503    6.56%   59,585    0.26%   38,730    5.53%
C6   92,682    0,37%   83,414    11.06%   94,832    0.41%   85,348    12.18%
Subtotal   10,482,818    41,44%   277,115    36.72%   9,557,708    41.74%   232,329    33.17%
                                         
   Group   Percentage   Allowance   Percentage   Group   Percentage   Allowance   Percentage 
   MCh$   %   MCh$   %   MCh$   %   MCh$   % 
Commercial                                        
Normal portfolio   2,483,258    9,81%   50,559    6.70%   2,401,003    10.49%   51,027    7.28%
Impaired portfolio   371,160    1,47%   117,992    15.63%   383,532    1.68%   114,670    16.36%
Subtotal   2,854,418    11,28%   168,551    22.33%   2,784,535    12.17%   165,697    23.64%
Mortgage                                        
Normal portfolio   7,416,703    29,31%   19,133    2.54%   6,261,428    27.35%   17,574    2.50%
Impaired portfolio   396,147    1,57%   32,027    4.24%   370,603    1.62%   31,170    4.45%
Subtotal   7,812,850    30,88%   51,160    6.78%   6,632,031    28.97%   48,744    6.95%
Consumer                                        
Normal portfolio   3,819,361    15,10%   118,006    15.64%   3,554,891    15.53%   116,865    16.67%
Impaired portfolio   331,310    1,31%   139,863    18.53%   363,484    1.59%   137,158    19.57%
Subtotal   4,150,671    16,41%   257,869    34.17%   3,918,375    17.12%   254,023    36.24%
Total   25,300,757    100,00%   754,695    100.00%   22,892,649    100.00%   700,793    100.00%

 

As December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Bank does not believe that the credit quality of its other financial assets or liabilities is of sufficient significance to warrant future disclosure.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     135

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Regarding the individually evaluated portfolio, the different categories and levels within each category correspond to:

 

-Category A or Normal Portfolio. Consists of debtors with a payment capacity that allows them to fulfill their financial obligations and commitments and who, according to their financial situation, are not likely to experience a change in this condition in the short term.

 

-Category B or Substandard Portfolio. Includes debtors with financial difficulties or whose payment capacity has been diminished and about whom the Bank has considerable doubts about the total reimbursement of the capital and interest according to the agreed terms, showing they have a lesser likelihood of meeting their financial obligations in the short term.

 

-Categories C and D or Default Portfolio.  Consists of those debtors where the Bank considers the ability of reimbursement remote since they have an impaired or null payment capacity.

 

Regarding the portfolios evaluated on a group basis, all of the associated operations are evaluated together.

 

See Note 30 for the detail of the Bank’s impaired loans and the associated allowances. Also, see Note 19 for a detail of the maturity of the Bank’s financial assets.

 

Exposure to credit risk in foreign derivative contracts

 

As of December 31, 2015, the Bank’s foreign exposure -including counterparty risk in the derivative instruments’ portfolio- was USD 2,090 million or 4.27% of assets. In the table below, exposure to derivative instruments is calculated by using the equivalent credit risk; which equals the replacement carrying amount plus the maximum potential value, considering the cash collateral that minimizes exposure.

 

Below, there are additional details regarding our exposure to Colombia and Italy, since they are classified above 1 and where the below represents our majority of exposure to categories other than 1. Below we detail exposure to Italy and Colombia as of December 31, 2015, considering fair value of derivative instruments.

 

Country  Classification
(1)
  

Derivative Instruments

(adjusted to market)

USD MCh$

  

Deposits

USD MCh$

  

Loans

USD MCh$

  

Financial
investments

USD MCh$

  

Total

Exposure

USD MCh$

 
Colombia   2    1.20    -    -    -    1.20 
Italy   2    46.40    0.65    -    -    47.05 
Other   3    1.32    -    -    -    1.32 
Total        48.92    0.65    -    -    49.57 

 

(1) Corresponds to country’s classification established in Chapter B-6 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards issued by the SBIF.

 

The total amount of this exposure to derivative instruments must be compensated daily with collateral and, therefore, the net credit exposure is USD 0.

 

Our exposure to Spain within the group is as follows:

 

Counterpart  Country   Classification  

Derivative instruments (market
adjusted)

USD MM

  

Deposits

USD MM

  

Loans

USD
MM

  

Financial

Investments

USD MM

  

Exposure

Exposure

USD MM

 
Banco Santander España (*)   Spain    1    20.11    357.53    -    -    377.64 

 

The total amount of this exposure to derivative instruments must be compensated daily with collateral and, therefore, the net credit exposure is USD 0.28

 

*We have included our exposure to Santander branches in New York and Hong Kong as exposure to Spain.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     136

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Impairment of other financial instruments

 

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Bank had no significant impairments of its financial assets other than loans and accounts receivable.

 

Security interests and credit improvements

 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is reduced in some cases by security interests, credit improvements, and other actions which mitigate the Bank’s exposure. Based on the foregoing, the creation of security interests are a necessary but not a sufficient condition for granting a loan; accordingly, the Bank’s acceptance of risks requires the verification of other variables and parameters, such as the ability to pay or generate funds in order to mitigate the risk being taken on.

 

Procedures for management and valuation of securities are described in the internal policies of risk management. Said policies set the basic principles for credit risk management, including the management of securities received in customers’ operations. In this sense, the risk management model includes assessing the existence of adequate and sufficient guarantees that allow recovering the credit when the debtor’s circumstances prevent them from fulfilling their obligations.

 

The procedures used for the valuation of security interests utilize the prevailing market practices, which provide for the use of appraisals for mortgage securities, market prices for stock securities, fair value of the participating interest for investment funds, etc. All security interests received must be instrumented properly and registered on the relevant register, as well as have the approval of legal divisions of the Bank.

 

In addition, the Bank has classification tools that allow it to group the credit quality of transactions or customers. To study how this probability varies, the Bank has historical databases that keep this internally generated information. Classification tools vary according to the analyzed customer (commercial, consumer, SMEs, etc.).

 

Below is the detail of security interests, collateral, or credit improvements provided to the Bank as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Non-impaired financial assets:          
Properties/mortgages   16,849,296    14,643,933 
Investments and others   2,287,128    2,005,276 
Impaired financial assets:          
Properties/ mortgages   265,052    420,033 
Investments and others   4,268    12,314 
Total   19,405,744    17,081,556 

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank may have difficulty meeting the obligations associated with its financial obligations.

 

Liquidity risk management

 

The Bank is exposed on a daily basis to requirements for cash funds from various banking activities, such as wires from checking accounts, fixed-term deposit payments, guarantee payments, disbursements on derivatives transactions, etc. As typical in the banking industry, the Bank does not hold cash funds to cover the balance of all the positions, as experience shows that only a minimum level of these funds will be withdrawn, which can be accurately predicted with a high degree of certainty.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     137

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

The Bank’s approach to liquidity management is to ensure— whenever possible—to have enough liquidity on hand to fulfill its obligations at maturity, in both normal and stressed conditions, without entering into unacceptable debts or risking the Bank’s reputation. The Board establishes limits on the minimal part of available funds close to maturity to fulfill said payments as well as over a minimum level of interbank operations and other loan facilities that should be available to cover transfers at unexpected demand levels. This is constantly reviewed. Additionally, the Bank must comply with the regulation limits established by the SBIF for maturity mismatches.

 

These limits affect the mismatches of future flows of income and expenditures of the Bank on an individual basis. They are:

 

i. mismatches of up to 30 days for all currencies, up to the amount of basic capital;

ii. mismatches of up to 30 days for foreign currencies, up to the amount of basic capital; and

iii. mismatches of up to 90 days for all currencies, twice the basic capital.

 

The Bank’s treasury department (“Treasury”) receives information from all business units about the liquidity profile of its financial assets and liabilities in addition to details from other future cash flows that arise from future business transactions. Based on this information, Treasury keeps a short-term liquid assets portfolio, mainly composed of liquid investments, interbank loans, and advanced payments, to guarantee that the Bank has enough liquidity. Liquidity needs of business units are fulfilled through short-term transfers from Treasury to cover any short-term variation and long-term financing to address all structural liquidity requirements.

 

The Bank monitors its liquidity position daily to establish future flows of inflow and outflow. At each month's closing, stress tests are carried out in which a variety of scenarios are used, from normal market conditions to those that contain significant fluctuations. Liquidity policy and procedures are subjected to review and approval of the Bank’s Board. There are periodic reports which detail the Bank’s, and its subsidiaries’, liquidity position, including any exceptions and adopted correcting measures, which are also reviewed periodically by the ALCO.

 

The Bank relies on customer (retail) and institutional deposits, obligations to banks, debt instruments, and time deposits as its main sources of funding. Although most obligations to banks, debt instruments and time deposits have maturities of more than one year, customer (retail) and institutional deposits tend to have shorter maturities and a large proportion of them are payable within 90 days. The short-term nature of these deposits increases the Bank’s liquidity risk, and hence, the Bank actively manages this risk through continual supervision of the market trends and price management.

 

Exposure to liquidity risk

 

A similar, yet not identical, measure is the calculation used to measure the Bank´s liquidity limit as established by the SBIF. The Bank determines a mismatch percentage for purposes of calculating such liquidity limit which is calculated by dividing its benefits (assets) by its obligations (liabilities) according to maturity based on estimated repricing. The mismatch amount permitted for the 30 day and under period is 1 times [regulatory] capital and for the 90 day and under period – 2 times [regulatory] capital.

 

The following table displays the actual derived percentages as calculated per above:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   %   % 
30 days   38    32 
30 days foreign currency   -    - 
90 days   44    15 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     138

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Below, is the breakdown by maturity, of the asset and liability balances of the Bank as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, which also includes off-balance sheet commitments:

 

  Demand  

Up to

1 month

  

Between 1
and 3

months

   Between 3
and 12
months
   Between 1
and 5 years
   More than
5 years
   Total 
 As of December 31, 2015  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Maturity of assets (Note 19)   3,724,457    3,558,080    2,486,846    4,679,349    9,296,058    10,571,690    34,316,480 
Maturity of liabilities (Note 19)   (8,910,584)   (6,429,860)   (3,706,244)   (4,135,780)   (4,526,750)   (3,602,649)   (31,311,867)
Net maturity   (5,186,127)   (2,871,780)   (1,219,398)   543,569    4,769,308    6,969,041    3,004,613 
Off-balance commitments:                                   
Personal guarantees   -    (11,935)   (11,179)   (58,629)   (82,212)   -    (163,955)
Foreign letters of credit confirmed   -    (16,522)   (12,504)   (6,535)   (34,873)   -    (70,434)
Letters of credit issued   -    (39,552)   (100,407)   (37,753)   (1,330)   -    (179,042)
Guarantees   -    (89,430)   (142,285)   (714,747)   (709,844)   (28,541)   (1,684,847)
                                    
Net maturity, including commitments   (5,186,127)   (3,029,219)   (1,485,773)   (274,095)   3,941,049    6,940,500    906,335 

 

  Demand  

Up to

1 month

  

Between 1
and 3

months

   Between 3
and 12 months
   Between 1
and 5 years
   More than
5 years
   Total 
 As of December 31, 2014  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Maturity of assets (Note 19)   2,890,703    2,655,380    2,094,399    4,815,513    8,519,123    9,214,781    30,189,899 
Maturity of liabilities (Note 19)   (7,032,117)   (6,175,945)   (3,205,819)   (3,717,331)   (4,329,432)   (2,930,039)   (27,390,683)
Net maturity   (4,141,414)   (3,520,565)   (1,111,420)   1,098,182    4,189,691    6,284,742    2,799,216 
Off-balance commitments:                                   
Personal guarantees   -    (17,626)   (6,858)   (169,875)   (54,126)   (13,684)   (262,169)
Foreign letters of credit confirmed   -    (2,426)   (26,807)   (4,085)   (42,495)   -    (75,813)
Letters of credit issued   -    (54,701)   (108,218)   (43,001)   -    -    (205,920)
Guarantees   -    (122,176)   (188,378)   (620,143)   (522,233)   (28,224)   (1,481,154)
                                    
Net maturity, including commitments   (4,141,414)   (3,717,494)   (1,441,681)   261,078    3,570,837    6,242,834    774,160 

 

The tables above show cash flows without deducting financial assets and liabilities over the estimated maturity base. Future cash flows from these instruments might vary significantly compared to this analysis. For example, we expect that demand deposits remain stable or grow steadily and we do not expect to execute all unrecognized loan obligations. In addition, the above detail excludes available credit lines since they do not have contractually defined maturities.

 

Market risk

 

Market risk arises as a consequence of the market activity, by means of financial instruments whose value can be affected by market variations, reflected in different assets and financial risk factors. The risk can be diminished by means of hedging through other products (assets/liabilities or derivative instruments) or terminating the open transaction/position. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposure within acceptable parameters.

 

There are four major risk factors that affect the market prices: type of interest, type of exchange, price, and inflation. In addition and for certain positions, it is necessary to consider other risks as well, such as spread risk, base risk, commodity risk, volatility or correlation risk.

 

Market risk management

 

The Bank’s internal management measure market risk based mainly on the procedures and standards of Santander Spain, which are in turn based on analysis of management in three principal components:

 

-trading portfolio;
-domestic financial management portfolio;
-foreign financial management portfolio.

 

The trading portfolio is comprised mainly of investments, valued at fair value, and free of any restriction on their immediate sale, which are often bought and sold by the Bank with the intent of selling them in the short term in order to benefit from short-term price fluctuations. The financial management portfolios include all the financial investments not considered a part of trading portfolio.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     139

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

The ALCO has the general responsibility for the market risk. The Bank’s risk/finance department is responsible for formulating detailed management policies and applying them to the Bank’s operations, in conformity with the guidelines adopted by the ALCO and the Global Risk Department of Banco Santander – Spain.

 

The department’s functions in connection with trading portfolio include the following:

 

i.apply the “Value at Risk” (VaR) techniques to measure interest rate risk,
ii.adjust the trading portfolios to market and measure the daily income and loss from commercial activities,
iii.compare the real VaR with the established limits,
iv.establish procedures to prevent losses in excess of predetermined limits, and
v.furnish information on the trading activities to the ALCO, other members of the Bank’s management, and the Global Risk Department of Santander – Spain.

 

The department’s functions in connection with financial management portfolios include the following:

 

i.perform sensitivity simulations (as explained below) to measure interest rate risk for activities denominated in local currency and the potential losses forecasted by these simulations, and
ii.provide daily reports thereon to the ALCO, other members of the Bank’s management, and the Global Risk Department of Santander - Spain.

 

Market risk - trading portfolio

 

The Bank applies VaR methods to measure the market risk of its trading portfolio. The Bank has a consolidated commercial position that is made up of fixed income investments, foreign exchange trading, and a minimum position of investments in equity shares. This portfolio is mostly made of Chilean Central Bank bonds, mortgage bonds and corporate bonds issued locally at low risk. At the closing date, the trading portfolio did not show investments in another portfolio.

 

For the Bank, the VaR estimate is done through the historical simulation method which consists of observing the behavior of profit and loss that might have taken place with the current portfolio if the market conditions at a given time had been present and, based on that information, infer maximum losses with a determined confidence level. This method has the advantage of reflecting precisely the historical distribution of market values and not requiring any distribution assumption for a specific probability. All VaR measures are designed to establish the distribution function for the value change in a given portfolio and, once this distribution is known, to calculate the percentile related to the necessary confidence level, which will match the risk value in virtue of those parameters. As calculated by the Bank, the VaR is an estimate of the maximum expected loss of market value of a given portfolio in one day, with 99.00% confidence. It is the maximum loss in one day the Bank could expect in a given portfolio with a confidence level of 99.00%. In other words, it is the loss the Bank would have to deal only 1.0% of the time. VaR provides a single estimation of the market risk that cannot be compared with other market risks. Returns are calculated using a time window of 2 years or, at least, 520 data points gathered since the reference date in the past to calculate VaR.

 

The Bank does not calculate three separate VaRs. Only one VaR is calculated for the entire trading portfolio which, in addition, is separated into risk types. The VaR program carries out a historical simulation and calculates a profit (ganancia or “G”) and loss (pérdida or “P”) G&P Statement for 520 data points (days) for each risk factor (fixed income, currency, and variable income). Each risk factor’s G&P is added and a consolidated VaR is calculated with 520 data points or days. In addition, the VaR is calculated for each risk factor based on the individual G&P calculated for each. Additionally, a weighted VaR is calculated following the above mentioned method but giving a larger weight to the 30 most recent data points. The highest VaR is reported. In 2014 and 2013, we were still using the same VaR model and the methodology has not changed.

 

The Bank uses VaR estimates to issue a warning in case the statistically estimated losses for the trading portfolio exceed the cautionary levels.

 

Limitations of the VaR model

 

When applying a calculation methodology, no assumptions are made regarding the probability distribution of the changes in the risk factors; the historically observed changes are used for the risk factors on which each position in the portfolio will be valued.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     140

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

It is necessary to define a valuation function fj(xi) for each instrument j, preferably the same one used to calculate the market value and income of the daily position. This valuation function will be applied in each scenario to generate simulated prices for all the instruments in each scenario.

 

In addition, the VaR methodology should be interpreted taking into consideration the following limitations:

 

-Changes in market rates and prices may not be independent and identically distributed random variables, and may not have a normal distribution. In particular, the assumption of normal distribution may underestimate the probability of extreme market movements;

 

-The historical data used by the Bank may not provide the best estimate of the joint distribution of changes in the risk factors in the future, and any modification of the data may be inadequate. In particular, the use of historical data may fail to capture the risk of potential extreme and adverse market fluctuations, regardless of the time period used;

 

-A 1-day time horizon may not fully capture the market risk positions which cannot be liquidated or covered in a single day. It would not be possible to liquidate or cover all the positions in a single day;

 

-The VaR is calculated at the close of business, but trading positions may change substantially in the course of the trading day;

 

-The use of a 99% level of confidence does not take account of, or make any statement about, the losses that could occur outside of that degree of confidence; and

 

-A model such as the VaR does not capture all the complex effects of the risk factors over the value of the positions or portfolios, and accordingly, it could underestimate potential losses.

 

At no time in 2015 and 2014 did the Bank exceed the VaR limits in connection with the three components which comprise the trading portfolio: fixed-income investments, variable-income investments and foreign currency investments.

 

The Bank carries out back-testings on a daily basis and, generally, discovers that trading losses exceed the estimated VaR approximately one out of hundred business days. Also, a maximum VaR limit was established that can be applied over the trading portfolio. Both in 2014 and 2013, the Bank has kept within the maximum limit it established for the VaR; even when the real VaR exceeded estimations.

 

High, low and average levels for each component and year were as follows:

 

VaR 

2015

USDMM

  

2014

USDMM

 
Consolidated:          
High   3.61    3.77 
Low   0.62    1.06 
Average   1.38    1.91 
           
Fixed-income investments:          
High   3.13    3.99 
Low   0.61    1.06 
Average   1.23    1.78 
           
Variable-income investments          
High   0.19    0.15 
Low   0.00    0.00 
Average   0.00    0.00 
           
Foreign currency investments          
High   3.43    2.39 
Low   0.04    0.06 
Average   0.64    0.58 

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     141

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Market risk - local and foreign financial management

 

The Bank’s financial management portfolio includes most of the Bank’s non-trading assets and liabilities, including the credit/loan portfolio. For these portfolios, investment and financing decisions are strongly influenced by the Bank’s commercial strategies.

 

The Bank uses a sensitivity analysis to measure market risk for domestic and foreign currencies (not included in the trading portfolio). The Bank carries out a simulation of scenarios that will be calculated as the difference between current flows in the chosen scenario (curve with a parallel movement of 100 basis points (“bp”) in all its sections) and its value in the base scenario (current market). All positions in domestic currency indexed to inflation (UF) are adjusted by a sensitivity factor of 0.57 which represents a change in the curve of 57bp in all real rates and 100 bp in nominal rates. The same scenario is carried out for net positions in foreign currency and interest rates in USD. In addition, the Bank has established limits regarding maximum loss this kind of movement in interest rates can have over capital and net financial income budgeted for the year.

 

To establish the consolidated limit, we add the foreign currency limit to the domestic currency limit and multiple by 2 the sum of the multiplication of them together both for net financial loss limit as well as for the capital and reserves loss limit, using the following formula:

 

Consolidated limit = square root of a2 + b2 + 2ab

a: domestic currency limit

b: foreign currency limit

Since we assume the correlation is 0; 2ab = 0. 2ab = 0.

 

Limitations of the sensitivity models

 

The most important assumption is using an exchange rate of 100 bp based on yield curve (57 bp for real rates). The Bank uses a 100 bp exchange since sudden changes of this magnitude are considered realistic. Santander Spain Global Risk Department has also established comparable limits by country, so as to compare, control and consolidate market risk by country in a realistic and orderly fashion.

 

In addition, the sensitivity simulation methodology should be interpreted taking into consideration the following limitations:

 

-The simulation of scenarios assumes that the volumes remain consistent in the Bank’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and are always renewed at maturity, thereby omitting the fact that certain credit risk and prepayment considerations may affect the maturity of certain positions.

 

-This model assumes an identical change along the entire length of the yield curve and does not take into account the different movements for different maturities.

 

-The model does not take into account the volume sensitivity which results from interest rate changes.

 

-The limits to losses of budgeted financial income are calculated based on the financial income foreseen for the year, which may not be actually earned, meaning that the real percentage of financial income at risk may be higher than the expected one.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     142

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 38

RISK MANAGEMENT, continued

 

Market risk – Financial management portfolio – December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

   2015   2014 
   Effect on
financial
income
   Effect on
capital
   Effect on
financial
income
   Effect on capital 
                 
Financial management portfolio – local currency (MCh$)                    
Loss limit   32,500    150,000    38,150    192,660 
High   29,721    103,091    27,707    112,133 
Low   13,882    72,104    16,904    77,231 
Average   22,695    88,394    21,077    92,809 
Financial management portfolio – foreign currency (in millions of $US)                    
Loss limit   30    70    40    70 
High   9    15    16    39 
Low   -    5    -    10 
Average   2    12    10    28 
Financial management portfolio – consolidated (in MCh$)                    
Loss limit   34,500    150,000    40,650    172,390 
High   29,232    102,002    27,949    112,364 
Low   14,129    70,741    17,441    77,848 
Average   22,390    87,095    21,404    93,245 

 

Operating risk

 

Operating risk is the risk of direct or indirect losses stemming from a wide variety of causes related to the Bank’s processes, personnel, technology, and infrastructure, as well as external factors other than credit, market, or liquidity, such as those related to legal or regulatory requirements. Operating risks arise from all the Bank’s operations.

 

The Bank’s objective is to manage operating risk in order to mitigate economic losses and damage to the Bank’s reputation through a flexible internal control structure.

 

The Bank’s management has the main responsibility to develop and apply controls to mitigate operating risks. This responsibility is supported by the global development of the Bank’s standards for operating risk management in the following areas:

 

-Requirements for adequate segregation of duties, including independent authorization of transactions
-Requirements for reconciliation and supervision of transactions
-Compliance with the applicable legal and regulatory requirements
-Documentation of controls and procedures
-Requirements for periodic evaluation of applicable operating risks and improvement of the controls and procedures to address the risks that are identified
-Requirements for disclosure of operating losses and the proposed corrective measures
-Development of contingency plans
-Training and professional development
-Adoption of ethical business standards
-Reduction or mitigation of risks, including acquisition of insurance policies if they are effective

 

Compliance with the Bank’s standards is supported by a program of periodic reviews conducted by the Bank’s internal audit unit, whose results are internally submitted to the management of the business unit that was examined and to the CDA.

 

Risk Concentration

 

The Bank operates mainly in Chile, thus most of its financial instruments are concentrated in that country. See Note 9 of the financial statements for a detail of the concentration of the Bank’s loans and accounts receivable by industry.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     143

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

NOTE 39

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Between January 1, 2016 and the date on which these Consolidated Financial Statements were issued (January 18, 2016), no other events have occurred which could significantly affect their interpretation.

     

FELIPE CONTRERAS FAJARDO

Chief Accounting Officer

 

CLAUDIO MELANDRI HINOJOSA

Chief Executive Officer

 

Consolidated Financial Statements December 2015 / Banco Santander Chile     144